Handbook of Equality of Opportunity

Sardoč, Mitja

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2024-07-13
  • 售價: $17,080
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$16,226
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 906
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3031558960
  • ISBN-13: 9783031558962
  • 相關分類: 遊戲引擎 Game-engine
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商品描述

This Handbook provides an authoritative exposition of equality of opportunity. It presents the different concepts most commonly associated with equality of opportunity, and discusses the many problems dominating the controversies on equality of opportunity at the theoretical, policy or practical level. The chapters give a concise exposition of the different conceptions and basic concepts of equal opportunities. They clarify variables that are part of the 'algorithm of equal opportunities', e.g. opportunity, equality, non-discrimination, fairness, responsibility, chance and choice, excellence, qualifications, effort, talent, merit, desert, inequality, and risk.

The idea of equality of opportunity has traditionally been associated with a set of largely unquestioned ideals, and over the last 50 years, it has been at the very centre of the major progressive social changes and firmly entrenched in political rhetoric. Yet, the idea of equality of opportunity is far from unquestionable or unproblematic as the only solid assumption different conceptions have in common is their rejection of fixed social relations but not hierarchy itself. Disagreements over the fundamental principles, criticism over the inefficiency of policies aiming to ensure equal opportunities, and objections to their unfairness, all pose questions that current conceptions answer in different ways. This Handbook examines a wide variety of questions about issues of motivation, procedures, genealogy, taxonomy, and compensation.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本手冊提供了對機會平等的權威闡述。它介紹了與機會平等最常相關的不同概念,並討論了在理論、政策或實踐層面上主導機會平等爭議的眾多問題。各章節簡明扼要地闡述了不同的概念和基本概念,以澄清機會平等的「演算法」中的變數,例如機會、平等、非歧視、公平、責任、機遇和選擇、卓越、資格、努力、才能、功績、應得、不平等和風險。

機會平等的概念傳統上與一套很少受到質疑的理想相關聯,並且在過去50年中,它一直是主要進步社會變革的核心,並牢固地根植於政治言論中。然而,機會平等的概念遠非不容置疑或無問題,因為不同概念所共同拒絕的唯一確定假設是對固定社會關係的拒絕,而不是對等級制度本身的拒絕。對於基本原則的分歧、對旨在確保平等機會的政策效率的批評以及對其不公平性的反對,都提出了不同方式回答的問題。本手冊探討了關於動機、程序、源流、分類和補償等各種問題。

作者簡介

Mitja Sardoč is senior researcher at the Educational Research Institute in Ljubljana and a researcher at the Faculty of Social Sciences (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia). His research interests and expertise include philosophy of education, political philosophy, and education policy. Over the last two decades, he has been member of several (national and international) research projects on equality of opportunity, multiculturalism, diversity, patriotism, education reform, radicalization and violent extremism, citizenship education, etc. He is author of more than 50 scholarly articles and book chapters as well as editor of a number of journal special issues on equality of opportunity, the American Dream, citizenship education, radicalization and violent extremism, multiculturalism, toleration, and patriotism. He acted as an expert for various research initiatives including the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of Europe, and the Slovene Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He also carried out consultancy work for other international institutions (e.g., Cardiff University, ODIHR). He is Managing Editor of Theory and Research in Education (http: //tre.sagepub.com/), Editor-in-Chief of The Handbook of Patriotism, The Palgrave Handbook on Toleration, co-editor of The Routledge Handbook on the American Dream, and editor of The Impacts of Neoliberal Discourse and Language in Education published by Routledge. He also published a collection of interviews entitled Making Sense of Radicalization and Violent Extremism (Routledge, 2022) and convened a book symposium journal special issue on Michael Sandel's book The Tyranny of Merit.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Mitja Sardoč是斯洛維尼亞盧布爾雅那的教育研究所高級研究員,也是社會科學學院(盧布爾雅那大學,斯洛維尼亞)的研究員。他的研究興趣和專業包括教育哲學、政治哲學和教育政策。在過去的二十年中,他參與了多個(國內和國際)關於機會平等、多元文化、多樣性、愛國主義、教育改革、極端化和暴力極端主義、公民教育等研究項目。他是50多篇學術文章和專書章節的作者,也是關於機會平等、美國夢、公民教育、極端化和暴力極端主義、多元文化、寬容和愛國主義的多個期刊特刊的編輯。他曾擔任歐洲安全與合作組織(OSCE)、歐洲理事會和斯洛維尼亞外交部等研究計劃的專家。他還為其他國際機構(如卡迪夫大學、ODIHR)提供了咨詢工作。他是《教育理論與研究》(http: //tre.sagepub.com/)的總編輯,《愛國主義手冊》、《寬容手冊》的主編,《美國夢手冊》的副編輯,以及由Routledge出版的《新自由主義話語和教育中的語言影響》的編輯。他還出版了一本名為《理解極端化和暴力極端主義》(Routledge,2022)的訪談集,並組織了一個關於邁克爾·桑德爾的書籍《優勢的暴政》的專題討論期刊特刊。