A Century of Interspecific Hybridization and Introgression in Tobacco
Berbec, Apoloniusz
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-04-06
- 售價: $5,030
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,779
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 291
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031549635
- ISBN-13: 9783031549632
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商品描述
This is the first comprehensive monograph dedicated to using Nicotiana species for tobacco genetic improvement. Unlike typical chapters constrained by size and scope, this book offers a detailed species-by-species analysis, with 27 tables providing relevant information. It marks a shift from focusing on specific topics to giving due attention to individual species. The review reflects on a century of exploiting Nicotiana species for usable germplasm and serves as an exhaustive guide to global literature on the subject, citing nearly 1000 literature items.
The review delves into the involvement of Nicotiana species in interspecific hybrids with cultivated tobacco, covering sexual and asexual methods, including grafting. It addresses challenges in hybridization, such as cross incompatibility, maternal phenotypes, interspecific incongruity, lethality, and sterility, providing methods to overcome these barriers. Records on disease resistance for each Nicotianae species are compiled, and mechanisms of introgression, barriers, and limitations are discussed. The book lists Nicotiana species as successful donors of cytoplasmic genetic factors leading to cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and discusses negative effects of alien cytoplasm, providing a list of agronomically acceptable CMS sources. Controversial issues, including the identity of genetic accessions, are explored. The book concludes with an updated list of all reported interspecific combinations for Nicotiana.
Primarily aimed at scholars and students interested in the genus for genetic diversity, this book serves as a historical reference guide to the realized and potential uses of Nicotiana species in tobacco improvement.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這是第一本專門研究利用煙草屬植物進行煙草基因改良的綜合專著。與一般篇幅和範圍有限的章節不同，本書提供了詳細的物種分析，並附有27個表格提供相關資訊。這標誌著從專注於特定主題轉向對個別物種給予應有的關注。評論反映了一個世紀以來利用煙草屬植物獲得可利用的種質資源的情況，並作為全球相關文獻的詳盡指南，引用了近1000篇文獻。
評論深入探討了煙草屬植物在與栽培煙草進行種間雜交中的參與，包括性和無性方法，包括嫁接。它討論了雜交中的挑戰，如交配不互容性、母本表型、種間不協調性、致死性和不育性，並提供克服這些障礙的方法。評論編制了每個煙草屬物種的抗病性記錄，並討論了插入、障礙和限制的機制。本書列出了煙草屬物種作為導致細胞質雄性不育（CMS）的細胞質遺傳因子的成功供體，並討論了外來細胞質的負面影響，提供了一份農學上可接受的CMS來源清單。本書還探討了有爭議的問題，包括遺傳存取的身份。本書以一份更新的煙草種間組合報告清單作為結尾。
本書主要針對對煙草屬物種的基因多樣性感興趣的學者和學生，作為煙草改良中實現和潛在用途的歷史參考指南。
作者簡介
Prof. Apoloniusz Berbec's research activities cover two principal fields: cytogenetics of interspecific Nicotiana hybrids and tobacco breeding. These two major areas complement and strengthen each other in his fundamental and applied studies. He and his associates have made several novel Nicotiana hybrids and re-examined a few others for their potential as sources of usable germplasm for cultivated tobacco. Under his scientific leadership several successful transfers of disease resistance factors from wild Nicotiana species to cultivated tobacco were made. Prof. Berbec also shows a keen interest in the wild Nicotiana species as sources of cytoplasmic male sterility to be deployed in tobacco hybrid cultivars. At his research unit, he created a collection of cytoplasmically male sterile forms of tobacco. He has studied the alloplasmic accessions for their agronomic merits and expanded the collection by developing several novel alloplasmic combinations.
Prof. Berbec's breeding strategies have drawn, directly or indirectly, on gene introgression and on deployment of cytoplasmic male sterility. He has developed and released to farmers a number of tobacco cultivars, Poland's first F1 hybrids of flue-cured tobacco that combine introgressed monofactorial resistance to diseases and cytoplasmic male sterility for improved performance. Prof. Berbec served, until his retirement in 2018, as full professor at the Institute of soil Science Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute in Pulawy, Poland. Until 2023, he was also editor in-chief of the Polish Journal of Agronomy. In the capacity of plant breeder and agronomist, he continues working part-time for his research establishment.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Prof. Apoloniusz Berbec的研究活動涵蓋兩個主要領域：雜種細胞遺傳學和煙草育種。這兩個主要領域在他的基礎和應用研究中相互補充和加強。他和他的合作者創造了幾個新穎的Nicotiana雜種，並重新檢查了一些其他雜種，以了解它們作為耕作煙草可用種質的潛力。在他的科學領導下，從野生Nicotiana物種成功轉移了幾個抗病因子到耕作煙草中。Berbec教授對野生Nicotiana物種作為煙草雜交品種中細胞質雄性不育的來源也表現出濃厚的興趣。在他的研究單位，他建立了一個煙草細胞質雄性不育形態的收藏。他研究了這些異質質體的農業優點，並通過開發幾個新穎的異質質體組合來擴充收藏。
Berbec教授的育種策略直接或間接地利用基因插入和細胞質雄性不育的應用。他開發並向農民推出了一些煙草品種，這些品種是波蘭第一批結合了插入式單因子抗病性和細胞質雄性不育以提高性能的煙熟煙草F1雜交品種。Berbec教授在波蘭普瓦夫的國家土壤科學植物栽培研究所擔任全職教授，直到2018年退休。直到2023年，他還擔任波蘭農學雜誌的主編。作為植物育種家和農學家，他繼續在他的研究機構兼職工作。
