Cameras and Display Systems Towards Photorealistic 3D Holography

本書介紹了三維（3D）影像和顯示框架的最新進展，涵蓋三類3D影像和顯示技術。第一類是基於傳統光學相機的非寫實3D方法，用於實現場景的3D立體觀察。在非寫實3D影像和重建系統的背景下，作者介紹了一般原則，並展示了3D影像的相機校準、智慧相機以及使用光學調變傳遞函數的全鏈路影像方法，以提高傳統相機的影像品質。第二類基於光線光場技術，以實現寫實的3D影像和顯示。在光線光場系統的背景下，展示了兩種利用相機陣列或透鏡陣列進行光線光場3D影像的方式。因此，還介紹了包括頭戴式顯示器和整合顯示器的光線光場顯示方法。第三類同樣是寫實的3D影像和顯示技術，基於全息技術（即衍射或波前光場）。在相應的全息顯示中，作者從三個要素介紹了3D全息顯示：演算法、設備和系統，涉及快速全息圖生成演算法、廣視角顯示系統和超表面全息技術等。本書包括對未來光學影像和3D顯示系統進展的調查路線圖，對於對下一代影像和顯示概念感興趣的學術界和工業界的科學家和工程師來說，是必讀之作。

Prof. Jin Li received his Ph.D. degree in 2013 from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his B.S. degree in 2008 from the China University of Geoscience. He has held positions at Tsinghua University, University of Cambridge, Complutense University of Madrid, etc. His research interests include holography, holographic displays, 3D displays, optical imaging, sensors, metasurfaces, etc. Currently, he is a full professor at the Beihang University. He is a recipient of several prestigious awards, such as the Excellent Young Scientists Fund (overseas) of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Marie Sklodowska-Curie individual fellowship, and the University of Cambridge Acorn Blue Sky Research Award.

Dr. Jintao Hong received his B.S. in Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering from Beihang University in 2016, his M.S. in Quantum Technologies with Distinction in 2017 from University College London, and his Ph.D. in Photonics in 2022 fromthe University of Cambridge. He was a post-doctoral member at the University of Cambridge. His research interests involve holography, spatial light modulators, and 3D displays.

Dr. Yi Zhang received her B.S. from Lanzhou University of Technology in 2015, and her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Donghua University in 2023. During her doctoral period, she presided over the doctoral innovation fund and won the first prize of the Shanghai Petrochemical Scholarship, Outstanding Graduates, and the third prize of the China College Students Internet+ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition. She then joined the National Institute of Extremely Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure as a Qianjiang researcher. Her research mainly focuses on holography, micro-nano optoelectronic devices and systems, as well as quantum sensors.

Dr. Xiaoxun Li received his M.S. in 2017 and Ph.D. in 2020, all in materials, from the HeNan University. He then joined Beihang University as a post-doctoral member of the technical staff, working for Academician Lei Jiang on a liquid transfer method for high-performance QLED devices. In 2023, he moved to the National Institute of Extremely-Weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, as a Qianjiang researcher. His research interests involve the science and technology of metasurface holography, QLED devices, and NV color center sensors. He was a 2020 recipient of the National Postdoctoral for Innovative Talents program and the Hundred Talents of Beihang postdoctoral program.

Prof. Zilong Liu received the Ph.D. degree from the Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China, in 2013. He is currently an Associate Professor with the National Institute of Metrology, China. His research interests include the digitalization of metrology and digital metrology technology such as optical sensors, and image processing technology. He is a chief Scientist of the Key Research and Development Program of theMinistry of Science and Technology, evaluation expert of the National Natural Fund Committee (NSFC) and Beijing Natural Fund Committee, member of the National Technical Committee for Photoelectric Measurement Standardization (TC487), and member of the National Technical Committee for Photosensitive Material Standardization (TC102). He has won the first prize of the Beijing Science and Technology Award, the first prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of China Metrology and Testing Society twice, and the third prize of the Beijing Science and Technology Award twice.

Prof. Yanyan Liu received her B.S. in 2003 from Changchun University, her M.S. in 2005 from Changchun University of Science and Technology, and her Ph.D. in 2016 from Jilin University. From 2019 to 2020, She was with the University of Cambridge, where she was a visiting scholar in the Department of Engineering. Her interests are optical imaging, computer vision, image processing, and neural networks.

Prof. Daping Chu received his Ph.D. in Physics in 1994 from Warwick University. He was a member of staff in the Theoretical Physics Group of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in Beijing from 1986 to 1991. Subsequently, he moved to England, working as a Research Fellow at Warwick University until 1998, and completed his Doctorate in Physics in 1994. Between 1994 and 1995, he was a visiting scholar at the University of Antwerp in collaboration with IMEC at Leuven. He joined the Department of Engineering at the University of Cambridge in 1998 and worked in the Cambridge Research Laboratory of Epson between 1999-2008, where he was the Executive Researcher. Currently, he holds the Nanjing Chair of Technology and Innovation at the University of Cambridge and is the Director of the Cambridge Centre for Photonic Devices and Sensors (CPDS), Director of the Centre for Advanced Photonics and Electronics (CAPE), Site Director (Cambridge) of EPSRC CDT for Connected Electronic and Photonic Systems (CDT-CEPS) and Academic Director of Cambridge University - Nanjing Centre (CUNJC). He is also a professorial fellow and Director of Studies in Engineering at Selwyn College, a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, a Chartered Physicist, and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics. His current research interests are in: Spatial light modulators including phase-only LCOS devices and OASLMs; 3D holography, AR/VR HMDs and HUDs, and key components and demonstrators; Optical switches WSS, optical multiplexing and interconnectors; Optical computing and new architectures and applications; Metasurfaces and devices, OAM for 2D encoding/decoding; Optical data bus, flexible waveguides and couplers; GHz/THz tunable dielectrics and microwave phase devices; Printable and flexible electronics and inkjet fabrication; Label-free bio and chemical sensors.

教授金立於2013年獲得中國科學院大學的博士學位，並於2008年獲得中國地質大學的學士學位。他曾在清華大學、劍橋大學、馬德里康普頓斯大學等機構任職。他的研究興趣包括全息術、全息顯示、3D顯示、光學成像、傳感器、超表面等。目前，他是北京航空航天大學的正教授。他獲得了多項著名獎項，如中國國家自然科學基金的優秀青年科學基金（海外）、瑪麗·斯克沃多夫斯卡-居里個人獎學金，以及劍橋大學的Acorn Blue Sky研究獎。

洪金濤博士於2016年在北京航空航天大學獲得儀器科學與光電工程的學士學位，2017年在倫敦大學學院獲得優異的量子技術碩士學位，並於2022年在劍橋大學獲得光子學博士學位。他曾在劍橋大學擔任博士後研究員。他的研究興趣包括全息術、空間光調制器和3D顯示。

張怡博士於2015年在蘭州理工大學獲得學士學位，並於2023年在東華大學獲得材料科學與工程的博士學位。在攻讀博士期間，她主持了博士創新基金，並獲得上海石化獎學金的一等獎、優秀畢業生以及中國大學生互聯網+創新創業大賽的三等獎。隨後，她加入國家極弱磁場基礎設施研究所，擔任千江研究員。她的研究主要集中在全息術、微納光電器件和系統，以及量子傳感器。

李小勳博士於2017年獲得河南大學的碩士學位，並於2020年獲得該校的博士學位，專攻材料。他隨後加入北京航空航天大學，擔任技術人員的博士後成員，為江雷院士工作，研究高性能QLED器件的液體轉移方法。2023年，他轉至杭州的國家極弱磁場基礎設施研究所，擔任千江研究員。他的研究興趣包括超表面全息術、QLED器件和NV顏色中心傳感器。他是2020年國家創新人才博士後計畫和北京航空航天大學百人計畫的獲獎者。

劉子龍教授於2013年獲得北京理工大學的博士學位。目前，他是中國計量科學研究院的副教授。他的研究興趣包括計量數字化和數字計量技術，如光學傳感器和影像處理技術。他是科技部關鍵研究與發展計畫的首席科學家，國家自然科學基金委員會（NSFC）和北京市自然科學基金委員會的評估專家，國家光電測量標準化技術委員會（TC487）和國家光敏材料標準化技術委員會（TC102）的成員。他曾兩次獲得北京市科學技術獎的一等獎，並兩次獲得中國計量測試學會的科技進步獎一等獎。

劉燕燕教授於2003年在長春大學獲得學士學位，2005年在長春科技大學獲得碩士學位，並於2016年在吉林大學獲得博士學位。2019年至2020年，她在劍橋大學工程系擔任訪問學者。她的研究興趣包括光學成像、計算機視覺、影像處理和神經網絡。