Iter: The Giant Fusion Reactor: Bringing a Sun to Earth

Claessens, Michel

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-07
  • 售價: $1,520
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,444
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 265
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3031377613
  • ISBN-13: 9783031377617
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This book provides for the first time an insider's view into ITER, the biggest fusion reactor in the world, which is currently being constructed in southern France. Now in its second edition, it updates readers on all developments at ITER and those at competing fusion initiatives worldwide, at the National Ignition Facility (US), the Joint European Torus (EU) and the tens of start-ups funded by private ventures. The author also shares his personal experience with this unique big science project.
Aimed at bringing the "energy of the stars" to earth, ITER is funded by the major economic powers (China, the EU, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the USA). Often presented as a "nuclear but green" energy source, fusion could play an important role in the future electricity supply. But as delays accumulate and budgets continue to grow, ITER is currently a star partially obscured by clouds.
Will ITER save humanity by providing a clean, safe and limitless source of energy, or is it merely a political showcase of cutting-edge technology? Is ITER merely an ambitious research project and partly a PR initiative driven by some politically connected scientists? In any case, ITER has already helped spur on rival projects in the USA, Canada and the UK. This book offers readers a behind-the-scenes look at this controversial project, which France snatched from Japan, and introduces them to a world of superlatives: with the largest magnets in the world, the biggest cryogenic plant and tremendous computing power, ITER is one of the most fascinating, and most international, scientific and technological endeavours of our time.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書首次提供了對ITER的內部觀點,ITER是目前正在法國南部建造的全球最大的核聚變反應爐。這是第二版,更新了讀者關於ITER以及全球其他競爭性核聚變計劃(如美國的國家點火設施、歐洲聯合托卡馬克和由私人企業資助的數十個初創公司)的所有發展。作者還分享了他對這個獨特的大型科學項目的個人經驗。

ITER旨在將「星星的能量」帶到地球上,由中國、歐盟、印度、日本、韓國、俄羅斯和美國等主要經濟大國提供資金。聚變通常被視為一種「核能但綠色」的能源來源,可能在未來的電力供應中扮演重要角色。然而,隨著延誤不斷累積和預算持續增長,ITER目前是一顆被雲層部分遮蔽的明星。

ITER能否通過提供乾淨、安全和無限的能源來拯救人類,還是僅僅是一個展示尖端技術的政治舞台?ITER是否僅僅是一個雄心勃勃的研究項目,部分是由一些與政治有關的科學家推動的公關活動?無論如何,ITER已經促使美國、加拿大和英國等國家展開了競爭性項目。這本書為讀者提供了對這個有爭議的項目的幕後故事,法國從日本手中奪取了這個項目,並向他們介紹了一個世界級的超級項目:ITER擁有世界上最大的磁鐵、最大的低溫冷凍廠和巨大的計算能力,是我們時代最迷人、最國際化的科學和技術努力之一。

作者簡介

Michel Claessens is a scientist and essayist. He was the head of communication and external relations of the ITER project from 2011 to 2016. His background is physical chemistry (Ph.D.) and science journalism. He joined the European Commission in 1994 where has been acting the head of the Communication Unit in the Research Directorate-General, spokesperson for research, editor-in-chief of the "research*eu" magazine and in charge of the science and technology Eurobarometers until 2010. He is now an advisor to ITER's Director General.
Michel is also teaching at the Free University of Brussels and has published a dozen of books and essays, including:
  • At the Human scale - International practices in science communication (avec Donghong Cheng, Jenni Metcalfe, Bernard Schiele, Toss Gascoigne et Shi Shunke), Science Press, 2006
  • Communicating European Research 2005 (M. Claessens editor), Springer, 2007
  • Communicating Science in SocialContexts (edited by D. Cheng, M. Claessens, T. Gascoigne, J. Metcalfe, B. Schiele, S. Shunke), Springer, 2008
  • Science communication in the world (Bernard Schiele, Michel Claessens and Shi Shunke editors), Springer, 2012

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Michel Claessens是一位科學家和散文家。他在2011年至2016年期間擔任ITER計劃的傳播和外部關係負責人。他的背景是物理化學(博士學位)和科學新聞學。他於1994年加入歐洲委員會,曾擔任研究總司的傳播單位負責人、研究發言人、《research*eu》雜誌主編,並負責科學與技術歐洲民意調查,直到2010年。他現在是ITER的總幹事顧問。Michel還在布魯塞爾自由大學任教,並出版了十幾本書和散文,包括:《人類尺度下的科學傳播國際實踐》(與Donghong Cheng、Jenni Metcalfe、Bernard Schiele、Toss Gascoigne和Shi Shunke合著,科學出版社,2006年)、《傳播歐洲研究2005》(M. Claessens編輯,Springer,2007年)、《在社會背景中傳播科學》(D. Cheng、M. Claessens、T. Gascoigne、J. Metcalfe、B. Schiele、S. Shunke編輯,Springer,2008年)、《世界科學傳播》(Bernard Schiele、Michel Claessens和Shi Shunke編輯,Springer,2012年)。