Modelling Human-Environment Interactions in and Beyond Prehistoric Europe
暫譯: 模擬史前歐洲及其以外的人類與環境互動
Seuru, Samuel, Albouy, Benjamin
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-07-27
- 售價: $5,100
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,845
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 160
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 3031343387
- ISBN-13: 9783031343384
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商品描述
This book offers insight into the relationship between prehistoric and protohistoric human populations and the world around them. It reconstructs key aspects of the palaeoenvironment - from large-scale drivers of environmental conditions, such as climate, to more regional variables such as vegetation cover and faunal communities. The volume underscores how computational archaeology is leading the way in the study of past human-environment interactions across spatial and chronological scales.
With the increased availability of high-resolution climate models, agent-based modelling, palaeoecological proxies and the mature use of Geographic Information System in ecological modelling, archaeologists working in interdisciplinary settings are well-positioned to explore the intersection of human systems and environmental affordances and constraints. These methodological advancements provide a better understanding of the role humans played in past ecosystems - both in terms of their impact upon the environment and, in return, the impact of environmental conditions on human systems. They may also allow us to infer past ecological knowledge and land-use patterns that are historically contingent, rather than environmentally determined. This volume gathers contributions that combine reconstructions of past environments and archeological data with a view to exploring their complex interactions at different scales and invites scholars from varying disciplines and backgrounds to present and compare different modelling approaches.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書提供了對史前和原史人類族群與其周遭世界之間關係的深入見解。它重建了古環境的關鍵面向——從氣候等大規模環境條件驅動因素,到植被覆蓋和動物群落等更具區域性的變數。本書強調計算考古學如何在研究過去人類與環境互動的空間和時間尺度上引領潮流。
隨著高解析度氣候模型、基於代理的建模、古生態代理和地理資訊系統在生態建模中的成熟應用的增加,從事跨學科研究的考古學家在探索人類系統與環境提供的機會和限制的交集方面具備了良好的條件。這些方法論的進步使我們能更好地理解人類在過去生態系統中所扮演的角色——無論是對環境的影響,還是環境條件對人類系統的影響。它們也可能使我們推斷出過去的生態知識和土地使用模式,這些模式是歷史上偶然的,而非環境所決定的。本書匯集了結合過去環境重建和考古數據的貢獻,旨在探索它們在不同尺度上的複雜互動,並邀請來自不同學科和背景的學者提出和比較不同的建模方法。
作者簡介
Benjamin Albouy is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Anthropology, University of Montreal, Canada. His research explores the relationship between Neanderthals and their environment. In his doctoral thesis, he is studying the impact of abrupt climate change on the last Neanderthal populations in Europe.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
塞繆爾·塞魯是加拿大蒙特利爾大學人類學系的博士候選人。他的研究探討了在伊比利亞半島上更新世期間,小型獵物的利用及人類飲食的廣度,並利用基於代理的模型進行分析。
本傑明·阿爾布伊是加拿大蒙特利爾大學人類學系的博士候選人。他的研究探討了尼安德塔人與其環境之間的關係。在他的博士論文中,他研究了突發氣候變化對歐洲最後一批尼安德塔人群的影響。