Basic Ultrasound Skills "Head to Toe" for General Intensivists
暫譯: 一般重症醫師的基本超聲技能「從頭到腳」

Chiara Robba is a Consultant and Associate Professor in Anesthesia and Intensive Care at Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genova Italy. She obtained her PhD in 2017 on Brain Ultrasonography, with a thesis on non-invasive estimation of intracranial pressure using Ultrasound. Her research interests are neurointensive Care, Mechanical Ventilation and Head to toe Ultrasonography. She is author of more than 300 peer reviewed papers and she is the chair of the ESICM guidelines for the use of Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit settings. Currently she is the Chair of the Neurointensive Care section of the ESICM.

Antonio Messina is a Senior Consultant in the ICU of the Humanitas Research Hospital and an Assistant Professor of cardiovascular physiology in Hunimed University. He obtained his PhD in 2015 on hemodynamics of critically ill patients, with a thesis on heart-lung interactions in patients with spontaneous breathing activity. His research interests are fluid dynamic, functional hemodynamic tests, heart lung interaction and Head to toe Ultrasonography. He is author of more than 60 peer reviewed papers and he is a co-author of the ESICM guidelines for the use of Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit settings. Currently he is an active member of cardiovascular dynamic section, and one of the experts of the Haemodynamic Monitoring Masterclass of the ESICM.

Adrian Wong has been a consultant in Anaesthesia & Intensive Care since 2015 and is a currently a consultant at King's College Hospital, London. Within the field of ultrasound, he has interested in training/accreditation, measurements of organ perfusion and right heart imaging. His other research interest includes clinical governance and safety, medical education and burnout/well-being amongst medical professionals. He sits on the ESICM Executive Committee and an examiner for the European Diploma of Intensive Care Medicine. He is pursuing a PhD in King's College London.

Antoine Vieillard-Baron is professor of Intensive Care Medicine. He is the head of the Intensive Care Unit of the university hospital Ambroise Paré, in the APHP group since around 14 years. His university expertise regards heart-lung interactions, ARDS, RV function and non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring. With others, he developed the concept of critical care echocardiography and created EDEC which is the European Diploma in critical care echocardiography. Prof. Vieillard-Baron is also the general secretary of ESICM.

Chiara Robba 是意大利熱那亞Policlinico San Martino醫院的麻醉與重症護理顧問及副教授。她於2017年獲得腦部超聲檢查的博士學位，論文主題為使用超聲進行非侵入性顱內壓估算。她的研究興趣包括神經重症護理、機械通氣及全身超聲檢查。她是300多篇經過同行評審的論文的作者，並且是ESICM在重症監護病房使用超聲的指導方針的主席。目前，她是ESICM神經重症護理部分的主席。

Antonio Messina 是Humanitas Research Hospital重症監護病房的高級顧問，並且是Hunimed大學心血管生理學的助理教授。他於2015年獲得博士學位，研究主題為重症病人的血流動力學，論文探討自發呼吸活動病人的心肺互動。他的研究興趣包括流體動力學、功能性血流動力學測試、心肺互動及全身超聲檢查。他是60多篇經過同行評審的論文的作者，也是ESICM在重症監護病房使用超聲的指導方針的共同作者。目前，他是心血管動力學部分的活躍成員，並且是ESICM血流動力監測大師班的專家之一。

Adrian Wong 自2015年以來一直擔任麻醉與重症護理顧問，目前是倫敦King's College Hospital的顧問。在超聲領域，他對培訓/認證、器官灌注測量及右心影像學感興趣。他的其他研究興趣包括臨床治理與安全、醫學教育以及醫療專業人員的倦怠/福祉。他是ESICM執行委員會成員，並且是歐洲重症醫學文憑的考官。他目前正在倫敦King's College攻讀博士學位。

Antoine Vieillard-Baron 是重症醫學的教授。他是APHP集團Ambroise Paré大學醫院重症監護病房的負責人，已任職約14年。他的學術專長包括心肺互動、急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）、右心功能及非侵入性血流動力學監測。他與他人共同開發了重症護理超聲心動圖的概念，並創建了EDEC，即歐洲重症護理超聲心動圖文憑。Vieillard-Baron教授也是ESICM的總秘書。