Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Review of Medical and Biomedical Engineering and Science Concepts

Emre Tokgoz, Ph.D., is currently the Director and an Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering at Quinnipiac University. He completed a Ph.D. in mathematics, a Ph.D. in industrial engineering, an MS in computer science, and an MA in mathematics at the University of Oklahoma. He also completed an MS and a BA in mathematics at the University of Ankara, Turkey. Due to his interest in biomedical engineering applications of mathematics and engineering, he started to pursue an online biomedical engineering master's degree for professionals at Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Tokgoz is the author of the book Total Hip Arthroplasty: Medical and Biomedical Engineering and Science Concepts (Springer, 2023). His research interests include nonlinear optimization, deep/machine learning, financial engineering, facility allocation problems, vehicle routing problem, solar energy systems, system design and improvement, network analysis, inventory systems, and Riemannian geometry.

Sarah Levitt is a medical student at the Frank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University. Sarah received her undergraduate degree from Williams College, where she majored in biology with a concentration in biochemistry, molecular biology, and environmental studies. Before attending medical school, she researched genetics at Princeton University, where she wrote a paper about chromosomal architecture.

Diana Sosa is a medical student at the Frank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in comparative human development at the University of Chicago.

Nicholas Carola is a medical student at the Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University. He graduated from the University of Chicago with a BA in biological sciences and a specialization in endocrinology. During his time as an undergraduate he participated in orthopedic clinical database research.

Vishal Patel is a medical student at the Frank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University. He received BS degrees in physiology & neurobiology and healthcare management from the University of Connecticut and his MBA from the University of Tennessee.

Emre Tokgoz, Ph.D.，目前是昆尼皮亞克大學工業工程系的主任及副教授。他在奧克拉荷馬大學完成了數學博士學位、工業工程博士學位、計算機科學碩士學位以及數學碩士學位。他還在土耳其安卡拉大學獲得了數學碩士學位和學士學位。由於對數學和工程在生物醫學工程應用方面的興趣，他開始在約翰霍普金斯大學攻讀在線生物醫學工程專業碩士學位。Tokgoz博士是書籍《全髖關節置換：醫學與生物醫學工程及科學概念》（Springer, 2023）的作者。他的研究興趣包括非線性優化、深度/機器學習、金融工程、設施配置問題、車輛路由問題、太陽能系統、系統設計與改進、網絡分析、庫存系統以及黎曼幾何。

Sarah Levitt是昆尼皮亞克大學Frank H. Netter醫學院的醫學生。Sarah在威廉斯學院獲得了本科学位，主修生物學，專注於生物化學、分子生物學和環境研究。在進入醫學院之前，她在普林斯頓大學研究遺傳學，並撰寫了一篇有關染色體結構的論文。

Diana Sosa是昆尼皮亞克大學Frank H. Netter醫學院的醫學生。她在芝加哥大學完成了比較人類發展的文學士學位。

Nicholas Carola是昆尼皮亞克大學Frank H. Netter醫學院的醫學生。他在芝加哥大學獲得生物科學學士學位，並專攻內分泌學。在本科期間，他參與了骨科臨床數據庫的研究。

Vishal Patel是昆尼皮亞克大學Frank H. Netter醫學院的醫學生。他在康涅狄格大學獲得生理學與神經生物學及醫療管理的學士學位，並在田納西大學獲得MBA學位。