Essays on the Visualisation of Legal Informatics
Cyras, Vytautas, Lachmayer, Friedrich
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-05-19
- 售價: $6,280
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,966
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 302
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 303127959X
- ISBN-13: 9783031279591
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相關主題
商品描述
Both legal scholars and computer scientists will be curious to know how the gap between law and computing can be bridged.
The law, and also jurisprudence, is based on language, and is mainly textual. Every syntactic system has its semantic range, and so does language, which in law achieves a high degree of professional precision. The use of visualisations is a syntactic supplement and opens up a new understanding of legal forms. This understanding was reinforced by the paradigm shift from textual law to legal informatics, in which visual formal notations are decisive. The authors have been dealing with visualisation approaches for a long time and summarise them here for discussion.
In this book, a multiphase transformation from the legal domain to computer code is explored. The authors consider law enforcement by computer. The target view is that legal machines are legal actors that are capable of triggering institutional facts. In the visualisation of statutorylaw, an approach called Structural Legal Visualisation is presented. Specifically, the visualisation of legal meaning is linked with tertium comparationis, the third part of the comparison. In a legal documentation system, representing one legal source with multiple documents is viewed as a granularity problem. The authors propose to supplement legislative documents ex ante with explicit logic-oriented information in the form of a mini thesaurus. In contrast to so-called strong relations such as synonymy, antonymy and hypernymy/hyponymy, one should consider weak relations: (1) dialectical relations, a term of dialectical antithesis; (2) context relations; and (3) metaphorical relations, which means the use of metaphors for terms.
The chapters trace topics such as the distinction between knowledge visualisation and knowledge representation, the visualisation of Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law, the separation of law and legal science, legal subsumption, legal relations, legal machines, encapsulation, compliance, transparency, standard cases and hard cases.商品描述(中文翻譯)
法律學者和計算機科學家都會好奇如何彌合法律和計算之間的差距。
法律和法學基於語言,主要是文字的。每個語法系統都有其語義範圍,語言也是如此,在法律中實現了高度的專業精確性。視覺化是一種語法補充,並開啟了對法律形式的新理解。這種理解得到了從文字法到法律信息學的範式轉變的加強,其中視覺形式符號是決定性的。作者們長期以來一直在研究視覺化方法,並在此進行了總結以供討論。
本書探討了從法律領域到計算機代碼的多階段轉換。作者們考慮了計算機執法。目標觀點是法律機器是能夠觸發制度事實的法律行為者。在法定法的視覺化中,介紹了一種稱為結構法律視覺化的方法。具體而言,法律含義的視覺化與比較的第三部分——tertium comparationis相關聯。在法律文檔系統中,將一個法律來源用多個文檔表示被視為一個細粒度的問題。作者們建議在立法文件之前以明確的邏輯導向信息形式補充立法文件,形成一個迷你詞匯表。與所謂的強關係(如同義詞、反義詞和上位詞/下位詞)相反,應該考慮弱關係:(1)辯證關係,即辯證反對;(2)上下文關係;以及(3)隱喻關係,即使用隱喻來表示術語。
本書的章節涵蓋了知識視覺化和知識表示的區別、漢斯·凱爾森的純法學理論的視覺化、法律與法學的分離、法律歸入、法律關係、法律機器、封裝、合規性、透明度、標準案例和困難案例等主題。
作者簡介
Friedrich Lachmayer obtained a doctor Iuris from the University of Vienna in 1966. From 1967 to 1970, he worked at the Austrian Federal Law Office (Finanzprokuratur), followed by a lengthy service at the Austrian Federal Chancellery, Constitution Service (1970-2003). In 1988, he obtained a habilitation degree at the University of Innsbruck (legal theory and theory of legislation). From 1989 to 2003, he was head of the Austrian Legal Information System. His research interests include legal theory, legislation, legal informatics and legal semiotics.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Vytautas Čyras是立陶宛大學的計算機科學副教授。他於1979年畢業於立陶宛大學,並於1985年獲得莫斯科國立大學的計算機博士學位。2007年,他獲得立陶宛大學的法學碩士學位。他的研究興趣包括計算機科學、法律和法律信息學。
Friedrich Lachmayer於1966年從維也納大學獲得法學博士學位。從1967年到1970年,他在奧地利聯邦法律辦公室(Finanzprokuratur)工作,之後在奧地利聯邦總理府憲法服務部門(1970-2003)長期服務。1988年,他在因斯布魯克大學獲得博士後學位(法學理論和立法理論)。從1989年到2003年,他擔任奧地利法律信息系統的負責人。他的研究興趣包括法學理論、立法、法律信息學和法律符號學。