The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals

本書提供了有關人工智慧倫理與可持續發展目標的廣泛概述。作者們是來自不同領域的專家，提供各自的觀點。這本綜合性的章節集展示了與使用人工智慧推動可持續發展目標相關的緊迫治理問題，以及案例研究描述人工智慧如何推進並能進一步促進目標的實現。從事人工智慧與可持續發展目標、人工智慧的倫理治理、可持續性及第四次革命的學生、學者和實務工作者都可以將本書視為有用的參考資料。

​Francesca Mazzi is a postdoctoral research fellow in AI and Sustainable Development at Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, and a research associate at the Digital Ethics Lab of the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford. She is part of the Oxford Initiative on AI×SDGs, aimed at investigating how artificial intelligence (AI) has been and can in the future be used to support and advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In her research, Francesca analyses existing AI for SDGs projects to map best practices, lessons learned, eventual gaps and potential solutions for the purpose of helping existing and future, public and private stakeholders operating within the sustainable development space. Her research interests range from the intersections between technology, law, and ethics, to policymaking and regulations in relation to challenges and opportunities arising in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. From 2017 to 2020she was a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Early Stage Researcher within the EIPIN- Innovation Society in a double doctorate program between Queen Mary University of London and Maastricht University. The Ph.D. research project concerned the patentability of AI generated inventions and a case study on the pharmaceutical industry, with two partner organizations, Hovione and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. Francesca obtained the CIPP/E (Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe) Certification from the International Association of Privacy Professionals in April 2018. She holds a LL.M. in computer and communication law from Queen Mary University of London, and a master's degree in law from Luiss Guido Carli University. She is a qualified lawyer in Italy.

Luciano Floridi is Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information at the University of Oxford, where he is Director of the Digital Ethics Lab of the Oxford Internet Institute, and Fellowof Exeter College. He is also Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute, of the Academy of Social Sciences, of the British Computer Society and of the AIBS (the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour) and Member of the Académie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences. His current commitments include being Chair of Ethics Committee of Digital Catapult, the UK Innovation Programme, and member of several organisations, including the Board of the UK Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation. His areas of expertise include digital ethics, the ethics of AI, the philosophy of information, and the philosophy of technology, topics on which he is an internationally renowned authority and has published more than 300 works. They have bene translated into many languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Croatian, Czech, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Latvian, Macedonian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. Among his recent books, all published by Oxford University Press: The Logic of Information (2019), The Fourth Revolution - How the infosphere is reshaping human reality (2014), winner of the J. Ong Award; The Ethics of Information (2013); and The Philosophy of Information (2011). He has received many recognitions, including the Barwise Prize, the Gauss Professorship of the Akademie der Wissenschaften of Göttingen, the Covey Award, the Weizenbaum Award, the J. Ong Award, IBM's Thinker Award, Premio Aretè, CogX Award, and Premio Socrate, among others.

Francesca Mazzi 是牛津大學賽德商學院的人工智慧與可持續發展博士後研究員，同時也是牛津互聯網研究所數位倫理實驗室的研究助理。她是牛津人工智慧與可持續發展目標（AI×SDGs）倡議的一部分，旨在研究人工智慧（AI）如何在過去及未來被用來支持和推進聯合國可持續發展目標（SDGs）。在她的研究中，Francesca 分析現有的 AI for SDGs 項目，以映射最佳實踐、所學到的教訓、潛在的缺口及可能的解決方案，目的是幫助在可持續發展領域內運作的現有及未來的公共和私人利益相關者。她的研究興趣涵蓋技術、法律與倫理之間的交集，以及與第四次工業革命時代出現的挑戰和機會相關的政策制定和法規。從2017年到2020年，她是倫敦女王瑪麗大學與馬斯特里赫特大學之間的雙博士學位計畫中的 Marie Sklodowska-Curie 早期研究員。她的博士研究項目涉及 AI 生成發明的專利性及針對製藥行業的案例研究，與兩個合作夥伴組織 Hovione 和歐洲製藥工業和協會聯盟合作。Francesca 於2018年4月獲得國際隱私專業人員協會頒發的 CIPP/E（歐洲認證資訊隱私專業人員）認證。她擁有倫敦女王瑪麗大學的計算機與通信法碩士學位，以及盧伊斯·圭多·卡爾利大學的法律碩士學位。她是意大利的合格律師。

Luciano Floridi 是牛津大學資訊哲學與倫理學教授，並擔任牛津互聯網研究所數位倫理實驗室的主任及埃克塞特學院的研究員。他同時也是艾倫·圖靈研究所、社會科學學院、英國計算機學會及人工智慧與行為模擬研究學會（AIBS）的研究員，並且是國際科學哲學學院的成員。他目前的職責包括擔任英國創新計畫數位催化劑的倫理委員會主席，以及多個組織的成員，包括英國數據倫理與創新中心的董事會。他的專業領域包括數位倫理、人工智慧倫理、資訊哲學及技術哲學，這些主題使他成為國際知名的權威，並已發表超過300部著作，這些著作已被翻譯成多種語言，包括阿拉伯語、中文、克羅埃西亞語、捷克語、法語、德語、希臘語、匈牙利語、意大利語、日語、拉脫維亞語、馬其頓語、波斯語、波蘭語、葡萄牙語、俄語及西班牙語。在他最近的書籍中，均由牛津大學出版社出版，包括《資訊的邏輯》（2019年）、《第四次革命 - 資訊領域如何重塑人類現實》（2014年），該書獲得 J. Ong 獎；《資訊倫理》（2013年）；以及《資訊哲學》（2011年）。他獲得了許多榮譽，包括 Barwise 獎、哥廷根科學院的 Gauss 教授職位、Covey 獎、Weizenbaum 獎、J. Ong 獎、IBM 的思考者獎、Premio Aretè、CogX 獎及 Premio Socrate 等。