Forensic Aspects of Paediatric Fractures: Differentiating Accidental Trauma from Child Abuse

Rob A.C. Bilo graduated as a medical doctor at the Free University Amsterdam in 1981. He started working as a child abuse physician in 1988 and, from 2000 until his retirement in 2019, worked as a forensic physician / consultant in forensic paediatrics in several institutions, the last 11 years at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Netherlands Forensic Institute. In 2020 he started working as consultant in forensic medicine / child abuse physician at Veilig Thuis Rotterdam Rijnmond (Center for the Reporting of Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Elder Abuse). In 2013 he published "Cutaneous manifestations of child abuse and their differential diagnosis" (together with Arnold P. Oranje, Tor Shwayder, and Christopher J. Hobbs)(Springer, 2013). He also has published many articles in peer-reviewed journals and many chapters in textbooks.
Simon G.F. Robben graduated medical school 1982 at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. He completed his training as a radiologist in 1987 at the same university. From 1987-2000 he worked as a paediatric radiologist at the Sophia Children's Hospital in Rotterdam. In 1999 he obtained his PhD on the thesis 'Ultrasonography of the painful hip in childhood'. Since 2000 he works as a paediatric radiologist in Maastricht UMC +.In 2012 he was appointed as Professor of Medical Imaging Education. His subspecialisation is paediatric radiology with specific areas of interest abdominal ultrasound in children and child abuse. In addition to his clinical work, he is the consulting paediatric radiologist of the Maastricht Forensic Radiological Unit and he is also a member of several radiological associations and paediatric radiological working groups, both nationally and internationally. He regularly gives lectures in the Netherlands and abroad on paediatric radiology and educational topics. He is an author of over 100 articles and numerous book chapters on paediatric radiology, including non-accidental injury.
​Rick R. van Rijn graduated as a medical doctor at the Erasmus Medical University Rotterdam in 1994 and obtained his PhD at the same university in 1998. In 2002 he completed his training as a radiologist, at the Erasmus Medical Center and the Academic Medical Center. Since 2003 he has worked as a pediatric radiologist in the Department of Radiology of the Emma Children's Hospital - Academic Medical Center Amsterdam. As of 2010, he has also worked at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the Netherlands Forensic Institute. In June 2012 he became the first chair of the Post-mortem and Forensic Radiology Committee of the Dutch Radiological Society. In June 2014 he was appointed professor of forensic radiology with an emphasis on forensic pediatric radiology. In 2016 he served as the chair of the International Society of Forensic Radiology and Imaging. Dr. van Rijn's main field of interest is imaging of child abuse. He has published well over 150 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals and is an editorial board member of various leading medical journals.

Rob A.C. Bilo 於1981年在阿姆斯特丹自由大學畢業，成為醫學博士。他於1988年開始擔任兒童虐待醫生，並從2000年到2019年退休前，擔任多個機構的法醫醫生/法醫兒科顧問，最後11年在荷蘭法醫研究所的法醫學部工作。2020年，他開始在鹿特丹萊茵蒙德的 Veilig Thuis 擔任法醫醫學/兒童虐待醫生顧問（兒童虐待、家庭暴力和老人虐待的報告中心）。2013年，他與 Arnold P. Oranje、Tor Shwayder 和 Christopher J. Hobbs 共同出版了《兒童虐待的皮膚表現及其鑑別診斷》（Springer, 2013）。他還在同行評審的期刊上發表了許多文章，並在教科書中撰寫了多個章節。

Simon G.F. Robben 於1982年在鹿特丹伊拉斯謨斯大學畢業，並於1987年在同一所大學完成放射科醫師的培訓。1987年至2000年，他在鹿特丹的索非亞兒童醫院擔任兒科放射科醫生。1999年，他以「兒童髖關節疼痛的超聲檢查」為題獲得博士學位。自2000年以來，他在馬斯特里赫特大學醫療中心擔任兒科放射科醫生。2012年，他被任命為醫學影像教育教授。他的專科是兒科放射學，特別關注兒童的腹部超聲檢查和兒童虐待。除了臨床工作外，他還是馬斯特里赫特法醫放射科單位的顧問兒科放射科醫生，並且是多個國內外放射學協會和兒科放射學工作組的成員。他定期在荷蘭及國外就兒科放射學和教育主題進行演講。他是超過100篇文章和多本書籍章節的作者，涵蓋兒科放射學，包括非意外性傷害。

Rick R. van Rijn 於1994年在鹿特丹伊拉斯謨斯醫科大學畢業，並於1998年在同一所大學獲得博士學位。2002年，他在伊拉斯謨斯醫療中心和學術醫療中心完成放射科醫師的培訓。自2003年以來，他在阿姆斯特丹艾瑪兒童醫院的放射科工作。自2010年起，他也在荷蘭法醫研究所的法醫學部工作。2012年6月，他成為荷蘭放射學會的死後及法醫放射學委員會的首任主席。2014年6月，他被任命為法醫放射學教授，專注於法醫兒科放射學。2016年，他擔任國際法醫放射學與影像學會的主席。Van Rijn 博士的主要研究領域是兒童虐待的影像學。他在同行評審的期刊上發表了超過150篇科學論文，並擔任多本領先醫學期刊的編輯委員會成員。