Detecting Environmental Radioactivity

García-León, Manuel

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-02
  • 售價: $3,560
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,382
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 629
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3031099729
  • ISBN-13: 9783031099724
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This textbook presents the principles and methods for the measurement of radioactivity in the environment. In this regard, specific low-level radiation counting and spectrometry or mass spectrometry techniques are discussed, including sources, distribution, levels and dynamics of radioactivity in nature. The author gives an accurate description of the fundamental concepts and laws of radioactivity as well as the different types of detectors and mass spectrometers needed for detection. Special attention is paid to scintillators, semiconductor detectors, and gas ionization detectors. In order to explain radiochemistry, some concepts about chemical separations are introduced as well. The book is meant for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics, chemistry or engineering oriented to environmental sciences, and to other disciplines where monitoring of the environment and its management is of great interest.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本教科書介紹了環境中放射性測量的原則和方法。在這方面,討論了特定的低水平輻射計數和光譜或質量光譜技術,包括放射性的來源、分佈、水平和動態。作者準確描述了放射性的基本概念和法則,以及檢測所需的不同類型的探測器和質量光譜儀。特別關注閃爍體、半導體探測器和氣體電離探測器。為了說明放射化學,還介紹了一些有關化學分離的概念。本書適合物理、化學或工程學的研究生和高年級本科生,特別是那些專注於環境科學及其他對環境監測和管理有高度興趣的學科。

作者簡介

Manuel García-León received his PhD degree in Nuclear Physics (1983) from the University of Seville where is Full Professor of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics since 1997. He has more than 200 publications in international journals, including 4 edited books, mostly on low-level counting techniques and accelerator mass spectrometry applied to the determination of radionuclides in the environment. He has supervised 20 PhD Thesis and 40 Master Thesis. He has been invited as researcher in many Universities and Research Centers (Lund, Uppsala, Helsinki, Vienna, Sendai, Kanazawa, ETH/PSI at Zürich, NIRS at Japan, IAE in China among others). With some 40 years of experience, he has an intensive teaching activity in the University of Seville and other Spanish Universities, mainly on experimental nuclear physics, applied nuclear physics as well as radioactivity and environmental Radioactivity. Currently, he is coordinating a Joint Master Studies Programme in nuclear physics offered by several Spanish Universities and Research Centers. Since 2000 he has been involved in University and Science management activities, being Vice-Dean and Dean of the Faculty of Physics, Vice-Rector for Research of the University of Seville, Director of the National Centre for Accelerators in Spain, Director General for Research and Knowledge Transfer of the regional government of Andalucía, Spain, and Director of the Andalusian Knowledge Agency.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Manuel García-León 於1983年在塞維利亞大學獲得核物理博士學位,自1997年以來擔任原子、分子及核物理的全職教授。他在國際期刊上發表了超過200篇論文,包括4本編輯書籍,主要研究低水平計數技術和加速器質量譜法在環境中放射性核素測定的應用。他指導了20篇博士論文和40篇碩士論文。他曾受邀在多所大學和研究中心擔任研究員,包括隆德、烏普薩拉、赫爾辛基、維也納、仙台、金澤、蘇黎世的ETH/PSI、日本的NIRS、中國的IAE等。擁有約40年的經驗,他在塞維利亞大學及其他西班牙大學進行密集的教學活動,主要教授實驗核物理、應用核物理以及放射性和環境放射性。目前,他正在協調由多所西班牙大學和研究中心提供的核物理聯合碩士學位課程。自2000年以來,他參與了大學和科學管理活動,擔任塞維利亞大學物理學院副院長和院長、塞維利亞大學研究副校長、西班牙國家加速器中心主任、安達盧西亞地區政府研究與知識轉移總監,以及安達盧西亞知識機構主任。