Basalts and Phase Diagrams: An Introduction to the Quantitative Use of Phase Diagrams in Igneous Petrology
Morse, Stearns A.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-02-06
- 售價: $3,720
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,534
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 417
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 303097880X
- ISBN-13: 9783030978808
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商品描述
In this newly revised and expanded edition the reader finds both an introduction to igneous petrology and an exposition of the quantitative use of phase diagrams in understanding the origin and crystallization history of basic magmas. The book provides a step-by- step analysis of crystallization and melting in a limited number of geologically significant phase diagrams. The limiting processes of fractional and equilibrium melting and fractional and equilibrium crystallization are rigorously examined. Examples of the use of phase diagrams are drawn from the literature of layered intrusions, redox equilibria in iron-bearing systems, and the high pressure equilibria of melting in the mantle.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
在這本新修訂和擴充版中，讀者將找到對火成岩岩石學的介紹，以及在理解基本岩漿的起源和結晶歷史方面，相圖的定量使用的闡述。本書提供了對一些地質上重要的相圖中結晶和熔融的逐步分析。嚴格地探討了分數和平衡熔融以及分數和平衡結晶的限制過程。相圖的應用示例來自層狀侵入岩、含鐵系統中的氧化還原平衡以及地幔中的高壓熔融平衡的文獻。
作者簡介
S. A. Morse is Research Professor of Petrology at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Previously he has held positions as Hydrographer for the Blue Dolphin Labrador Expeditions; Petrologist for British the Newfoundland Exploration Ltd.; Mineralogist for the US Army Cold Regions Lab, Hanover, NH; Associate Professor of Geology at Franklin & Marshall College; and Professor of Geology, University of Massachusetts until his retirement in 1998. He is the recipient of the Carnegie Arctic Scholarship from McGill University, the Peacock Memorial Prize from the Walker Mineralogical Club, Toronto, a Carnegie Corporation Fellowship, a Life Member, Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union.
Professor Morse is credited with discovering and making important contributions to the Kiglapait Layered Intrusion in Labrador, used as a guide to igneous fractionation processes in the earth and planets; linear partitioning in binary solutions; mineral/melt partition coefficients; anorthosites as guides to chemical and crustal evolution of the earth; the crystallization of terrestrial planets; melting relations of rocks; theoretical and experimental petrology; multiphase Rayleigh fractionation; internal reservoirs of large magma chambers; intensive parameters of mafic magmas; inner and outer core boundaries of the Earth; the petrology of sapphirine granulites; and optical mineralogy. He is the author of 5 books and 82 research articles.
Professor Morse is credited with discovering and making important contributions to the Kiglapait Layered Intrusion in Labrador, used as a guide to igneous fractionation processes in the earth and planets; linear partitioning in binary solutions; mineral/melt partition coefficients; anorthosites as guides to chemical and crustal evolution of the earth; the crystallization of terrestrial planets; melting relations of rocks; theoretical and experimental petrology; multiphase Rayleigh fractionation; internal reservoirs of large magma chambers; intensive parameters of mafic magmas; inner and outer core boundaries of the Earth; the petrology of sapphirine granulites; and optical mineralogy. He is the author of 5 books and 82 research articles.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
S. A. Morse是麻省大學阿默斯特分校的岩石學研究教授。他曾擔任藍海豚拉布拉多遠征的水文學家，英國紐芬蘭勘探有限公司的岩石學家，美國陸軍寒冷地區實驗室的礦物學家，富蘭克林和馬歇爾學院的地質學副教授，以及麻省大學的地質學教授，直到1998年退休。他曾獲得麥吉爾大學的卡內基北極獎學金，多倫多沃克礦物俱樂部的皮科克紀念獎，卡內基基金會的獎學金，劍橋大學克萊爾學院的終身會員，以及美國地球物理聯盟的會士。
Morse教授被認為是發現並對拉布拉多的Kiglapait層狀侵入作出重要貢獻的人，該侵入物被用作地球和行星的岩漿分異過程指南；二元溶液中的線性分配；礦物/熔體分配系數；斜長岩作為地球化學和地殼演化指南；地球行星的結晶；岩石的熔融關係；理論和實驗岩石學；多相瑞利分異；大型岩漿腔室的內部儲存庫；鎂鐵質岩漿的強度參數；地球的內外核邊界；藍寶石顆粒岩的岩石學；以及光學礦物學。他是5本書和82篇研究文章的作者。
