Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in Ibm's Quantum Computers
暫譯: IBM量子電腦的量子程式設計基礎
Chang, Weng-Long, Vasilakos, Athanasios V.
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2020-12-22
- 售價: $4,510
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,285
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 340
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3030635821
- ISBN-13: 9783030635824
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相關分類:
量子 Quantum、量子計算
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
商品描述
This textbook introduces major topics that include quantum bits, superposition, entanglement, logic gates, quantum search algorithm, quantum Fourier transform, inverse quantum Fourier transform, Shor's order-finding algorithm and phase estimation. Everyone can write algorithms and programs in the cloud making using IBM's quantum computers that support IBM Q Experience which contains the composer, open quantum assembly language, simulators and real quantum devices. Furthermore, this book teaches you how to use open quantum assembly language to write quantum programs for dealing with complex problems. Through numerous examples and exercises, readers will learn how to write a quantum program with open quantum assembly language for solving any problem from start to complete.
This book includes six main chapters:
-Quantum Bits and Quantum Gates--learn what quantum bits are, how to declare and measure them, what quantum gates are and how they work on a simulator or a real device in the cloud.
-Boolean Algebra and its Applications--learn how to decompose CCNOT gate into six CNOT gates and nine gates of one bit and how to use NOT gates, CNOT gates and CCNOT gates to implement logic operations including NOT, OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive-OR (XOR) and Exclusive-NOR (XNOR). -Quantum Search Algorithm and its Applications--learn core concepts of quantum search algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement core concepts of quantum search algorithm for solving two famous NP-complete problems that are the satisfiability problem in n Boolean variables and m clauses and the clique problem in a graph with n vertices and q edges. -Quantum Fourier Transform and its Applications--learn core concepts of quantum Fourier transform and inverse quantum Fourier transform and how to write quantum programs to implement them for solving two real applications that are to compute the period and the frequency of two given oracular functions.-Order-Finding and Factoring--learn core concepts of Shor's order-finding algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement Shor's order-finding algorithm for completing the prime factorization to 15.
Phase Estimation and its Applications--learn core concepts of phase estimation and quantum counting and how to write quantum programs to implement them to compute the number of solution(s) in the independent set problem in a graph with two vertices and one edge.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本教科書介紹了主要主題，包括量子位元、疊加、糾纏、邏輯閘、量子搜尋演算法、量子傅立葉變換、反量子傅立葉變換、Shor 的階數尋找演算法和相位估計。每個人都可以在雲端撰寫演算法和程式，使用 IBM 的量子電腦，這些電腦支援 IBM Q Experience，其中包含作曲家、開放量子組合語言、模擬器和真實的量子設備。此外，本書教您如何使用開放量子組合語言撰寫量子程式，以處理複雜問題。透過眾多範例和練習，讀者將學會如何使用開放量子組合語言撰寫量子程式，以解決任何問題，從開始到完成。
本書包含六個主要章節：
- **量子位元與量子閘** - 學習什麼是量子位元，如何宣告和測量它們，什麼是量子閘以及它們如何在雲端的模擬器或真實設備上運作。
- **布林代數及其應用** - 學習如何將 **CCNOT** 閘分解為六個 **CNOT** 閘和九個一位元的閘，以及如何使用 **NOT** 閘、**CNOT** 閘和 **CCNOT** 閘來實現邏輯運算，包括 **NOT**、**OR**、**AND**、**NOR**、**NAND**、**Exclusive-OR** (**XOR**) 和 **Exclusive-NOR** (**XNOR**)。
- **量子搜尋演算法及其應用** - 學習量子搜尋演算法的核心概念，以及如何撰寫量子程式來實現量子搜尋演算法的核心概念，以解決兩個著名的 **NP-complete** 問題，即在 **n** 個布林變數和 **m** 個子句中的可滿足性問題，以及在具有 **n** 個頂點和 **q** 條邊的圖中的團問題。
- **量子傅立葉變換及其應用** - 學習量子傅立葉變換和反量子傅立葉變換的核心概念，以及如何撰寫量子程式來實現它們，以解決兩個實際應用，即計算兩個給定神諭函數的週期和頻率。
- **階數尋找與因數分解** - 學習 Shor 的階數尋找演算法的核心概念，以及如何撰寫量子程式來實現 Shor 的階數尋找演算法，以完成對 15 的質因數分解。
- **相位估計及其應用** - 學習相位估計和量子計數的核心概念，以及如何撰寫量子程式來實現它們，以計算在具有兩個頂點和一條邊的圖中的獨立集問題的解的數量。
作者簡介
Weng-Long Chang is currently a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Jiangong Road, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, Republic of China. His research interests include quantum computing, molecular computing, quantum-molecular computing and languages and compilers for parallel computing.He has published more than seventy articles in the international conferences and the international journeys.
Athanasios V. Vasilakos is with the School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University Technology Sydney, Australia. He served or is serving as an Editor for many technical journals, such as the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CLOUD COMPUTING, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOBIOSCIENCE; IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INBIOMEDICINE; ACM Transactionson Autonomous and Adaptive Systems; the IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS .He is Web of Science 2017,2018,2019,2020 Highly Cited Researcher. He is also General Chair of the European Alliances for Innovation.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
張翁龍目前是國立高雄科技大學資訊工程系的教授，位於台灣高雄市三民區建功路。他的研究興趣包括量子計算、分子計算、量子-分子計算以及平行計算的語言和編譯器。他已在國際會議和國際期刊上發表了超過七十篇文章。
阿薩納西奧斯·V·瓦西拉科斯任職於澳大利亞悉尼科技大學電氣與數據工程學院。他曾擔任或目前擔任多個技術期刊的編輯，例如《IEEE 網路與服務管理期刊》、《IEEE 雲計算期刊》、《IEEE 資訊取證與安全期刊》、《IEEE 控制論期刊》、《IEEE 奈米生物科學期刊》、《IEEE 生物醫學資訊技術期刊》、《ACM 自主與自適應系統期刊》以及《IEEE 通訊選定區域期刊》。他是2017、2018、2019、2020年Web of Science的高被引研究者。他也是歐洲創新聯盟的總主席。
