Evaluation of Shale Source Rocks and Reservoirs
暫譯: 頁岩源岩與儲層的評估

本書詳細說明了進行有機質豐富頁岩的全面源岩評估所需的分析過程及結果數據的解釋。作者利用來自印度各個盆地及全球其他含油盆地的二疊紀和白堊紀頁岩案例研究，來說明其有機質豐富頁岩特徵化方法的關鍵特徵。這些案例研究也可能有助於識別頁岩地層中可供商業天然氣和/或石油生產開採的潛在區域。

考慮到其範疇，本書將吸引所有從事源岩分析研究的研究人員。此外，這裡討論的源岩評估技術及其相關的各種複雜性，為研究生地質學課程提供了寶貴的材料。

Dr. Bodhisatwa Hazra is currently working as a Scientist at the CSIR- Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, India. His main areas of research interests are Petroleum Geochemistry, Petrophysics, CO2 geological storage, and Organic Petrology. He has expertise in handling Rock-Eval, optical microscope, FE-SEM, high-pressure and low-pressure gas adsorption equipment, TGA-DTA, and X-ray CT. Dr. Hazra received his doctoral degree from the Department of Applied Geology, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, for his research work on the shale-gas assessment of Raniganj basin, India. Following his doctoral research, and brief post-doctoral research at IIT Bombay, India, he received the prestigious DST Inspire Faculty award, and served briefly at IIT Kharagpur, India through it. Beyond his immediate areas of research interest, Dr. B. Hazra also has expertise in carbonization, artificial maturation of organic-sedimentary rocks. Beyond reviewing articles for several leading journals, he has also served as a guest editor in the special issue for Advances in Geo-Energy Research (AGER) on Shale Thermal Maturity Issues and Modelling. In his career so far, Dr. Hazra has authored 29 articles in leading international journals and conference proceedings.
Dr. David Wood has more than thirty-five years of broad international oil and gas experience including technical and commercial evaluations and research as part of exploration and production operations around the world. He has conducted source-rock interpretation and thermal-maturity modelling since the early 1980s including the development of practical models to match burial histories and pyrolysis data. This work has expanded in recent years to focus on shales and tight organic-rich rocks as exploitable petroleum systems in their own right. Having worked for several oil and gas companies in the 1980s and 1990s (Phillips petroleum, Amoco, Lundin Oil and Canadian Independents), he has worked as an independent consultant since 1998. As well as providing evaluation, advice and training to international and national oil and gas on a range of technical and commercial issues, his consultancy, DWA Energy Limited, actively participates in research projects. He was a founding editor of the Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering (2008 to 2009) and is a former Editor-in-Chief of that journal (2013 to 2016). He is currently the co-Editor-in-Chief of Advances in Geo-Energy Research. Dr Wood attained his PhD from Imperial College, London (U.K.) in 1977 and worked as a Royal-Society post-doctoral research fellow at the Institut de Physique du Globe (Paris, France) and Birmingham University (U.K.) in the late 1970s, prior to being employed by oil and gas industry operators and consultants.
Dr. Devleena Mani Tiwari is a UGC-Assistant Professor at Centre for Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Hyderabad, India. She attained her Master's and PhD degrees from Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi and CSIR-National Geophysical research Institute (NGRI) - Osmania University, Hyderabad, respectively. Her research focuses on the origin, properties and fate of sedimentary organic matter of both recent and deep geological time scales. She studies paleo and depositional environments of organic matter, biomarkers and stable isotopes in energy and environment, thermal and burial history of petroleum source rocks, kinetics of kerogen cracking, geochemical basin modelling and evaluation of hydrocarbon and shale gas systems. She also works on the development and application of analytical methods for geological materials using stable isotope and organic mass spectrometry. Dr. Mani has published 40 research papers in leading peer reviewed journals and books and recently co-edited a book on "Shale Gas: Exploration and Environmental and Economic Impacts" for Elsevier. She has contributed to more than 25 projects on conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration in Indian sedimentary basins for various oil and gas industries. Dr. Mani is a reviewer for several leading journals and scientific projects from government and private funding agencies and also serves as an editorial board member of several journals.
Dr. Pradeep Kumar Singh is currently the Director of CSIR- Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Dhanbad, India. His main areas of research interests are Rock Mechanics and Mining Methods in general and Rock Excavation Technologies in particular. Dr. Singh received his doctoral degree from the prestigious Institute of Mining Engineering, Technical University Clausthal, Germany, for his research work on ground vibrations due to rock blasting. He also worked as a post-doctoral research fellow at the Lassonde Institute of Geosciences, University of Toronto, Canada. Apart from authoring more than 150 articles in international journals and conference proceedings, Dr. Singh has authored/edited four books. He has been the recipient of several prestigious awards and has served as an Invited Faculty Member, Technical University, Bergakademie, Freiberg, Germany. Beyond his immediate areas of research interests, Dr. Singh also has expertise in quality monitoring and utilization of coal. He is a member of several prestigious international and national research bodies, and is currently the Chairman of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Committee on Solid Mineral Fuels Sectional Committee. Further, Dr. Singh is also currently the Nodal Theme Director, Energy (Conventional & Non-conventional) and Energy Devices, CSIR, New Delhi, India.
Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh has over 25 years of broad experience in the field of Coal Geology, including petrographic and chemical characterisation of Indian, Indonesian and Australian coals for carbonization, combustion, gasification and Coal Bed Methane industries. He has done pioneering work in the area of basic and industrial research on Indian natural cokes (Jhama) and mine fire-related problems in Indian industries. Dr. Singh earned his PhD in Coal Petrology from Banaras Hindu University, India, and is currently working as senior Principal Scientist and heading two research groups (Resource Quality Assessment & Environmental Research Group) at the prestigious national laboratory CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Government of India. He is leading several projects of national importance on the quality of Indian coals for power plants covering almost the entire coal and power sector, and contributes a major share of external income to his Ministry. He is member of ISO and BIS committees and has published over 90 papers in reputed journals, seminars and symposia in addition to editing books and several chapters. He is a reviewer for various journals including Fuel, International Journal of Coal Geology, Clay Research and many others. He has organised many seminars and symposia including-COAL 2003, GLOBAL COAL 2005, ICCP (International Committee for Coal and organic Petrology-ICCP 2014) in the year 2014, NexGen 2017. In the year 2019 he is Organising Secretary of ENCO-2019 (International Conference on Energy and Environment at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi during 20-22 February 2019 and for the year 2022 again ICCP meeting and symposia at New Delhi. Dr. Singh has also won several awards including National Technology Award 2017 from Ministry of Science & Technology, New Delhi and MGMI Coal Scientist Award for the year 2018.

博迪薩特瓦·哈茲拉博士目前在印度丹哈巴德的中央礦業與燃料研究所（CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research）擔任科學家。他的主要研究興趣領域包括石油地球化學、岩石物理學、二氧化碳地質儲存和有機岩石學。他在處理Rock-Eval、光學顯微鏡、場發射掃描電子顯微鏡（FE-SEM）、高壓和低壓氣體吸附設備、熱重-差熱分析（TGA-DTA）和X射線CT方面具有專業知識。哈茲拉博士在印度礦業學院的應用地質學系獲得博士學位，研究工作集中於印度拉尼甘吉盆地的頁岩氣評估。在完成博士研究後，他在印度孟買的印度理工學院進行了短期的博士後研究，並獲得了著名的DST Inspire Faculty獎，並在印度卡拉格普爾的印度理工學院短暫任職。除了他的直接研究興趣外，哈茲拉博士還在碳化和有機沉積岩的人工成熟方面具有專業知識。除了為幾本領先期刊審稿外，他還擔任《地球能源研究進展》（Advances in Geo-Energy Research）專刊的客座編輯，專注於頁岩熱成熟問題和建模。在他的職業生涯中，哈茲拉博士在國際領先的期刊和會議論文集中發表了29篇文章。

大衛·伍德博士擁有超過三十五年的國際石油和天然氣廣泛經驗，包括作為全球勘探和生產作業的一部分進行技術和商業評估及研究。他自1980年代初以來進行了源岩解釋和熱成熟建模，包括開發實用模型以匹配埋藏歷史和熱解數據。近年來，這項工作擴展到專注於頁岩和緊密有機富集岩，作為可開採的石油系統。伍德博士在1980年代和1990年代曾在多家石油和天然氣公司工作（如Phillips Petroleum、Amoco、Lundin Oil和加拿大獨立公司），自1998年以來一直擔任獨立顧問。除了為國際和國內石油和天然氣提供各種技術和商業問題的評估、建議和培訓外，他的顧問公司DWA Energy Limited還積極參與研究項目。他是《天然氣科學與工程期刊》（Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering）的創始編輯（2008至2009年），並曾擔任該期刊的主編（2013至2016年）。他目前是《地球能源研究進展》的共同主編。伍德博士於1977年在英國倫敦帝國學院獲得博士學位，並在1970年代末期擔任皇家學會博士後研究員，於巴黎地球物理研究所和伯明翰大學工作，然後才進入石油和天然氣行業的運營商和顧問。

德夫莉娜·馬尼·提瓦里博士是印度海德拉巴大學地球、海洋和大氣科學中心的UGC助理教授。她在瓦拉納西的班納拉斯印度大學（BHU）和海德拉巴的CSIR國家地球物理研究所（NGRI）分別獲得碩士和博士學位。她的研究重點是沉積有機物的起源、特性和命運，涵蓋近期和深地質時間尺度。她研究有機物的古環境和沉積環境、生物標記和穩定同位素在能源和環境中的應用、石油源岩的熱歷史和埋藏歷史、酯化動力學、地球化學盆地建模以及碳氫化合物和頁岩氣系統的評估。她還致力於使用穩定同位素和有機質譜法開發和應用地質材料的分析方法。馬尼博士在領先的同行評審期刊和書籍上發表了40篇研究論文，並最近共同編輯了一本名為《頁岩氣：勘探及其環境和經濟影響》的書籍，出版於Elsevier。她參與了超過25個項目，涉及印度沉積盆地的常規和非常規碳氫化合物勘探，為各種石油和天然氣行業提供支持。馬尼博士是幾本領先期刊和政府及私人資助機構的科學項目的審稿人，並擔任多本期刊的編輯委員會成員。

普拉迪普·庫馬爾·辛格博士目前是印度丹哈巴德的中央礦業與燃料研究所（CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research）的主任。他的主要研究興趣領域包括岩石力學和採礦方法，特別是岩石挖掘技術。辛格博士在德國克勞斯塔爾技術大學的礦業工程學院獲得博士學位，研究工作集中於岩石爆破引起的地面振動。他還曾在加拿大多倫多大學的拉索德地球科學研究所擔任博士後研究員。除了在國際期刊和會議論文集中發表超過150篇文章外，辛格博士還著有或編輯了四本書籍。他獲得了多項著名獎項，並曾擔任德國弗賴貝格技術大學的受邀教員。除了他的直接研究興趣外，辛格博士在煤的質量監測和利用方面也具有專業知識。他是多個著名國際和國內研究機構的成員，目前擔任印度標準局（BIS）固體礦物燃料分委會的主席。此外，辛格博士目前還是CSIR新德里能源（常規和非常規）及能源設備的主題負責人。

阿肖克·庫馬爾·辛格博士在煤地質領域擁有超過25年的廣泛經驗，包括對印度、印尼和澳大利亞煤炭的石油學和化學特徵進行碳化、燃燒、氣化和煤層氣行業的研究。他在印度天然焦（Jhama）和印度工業中的礦火相關問題的基礎和工業研究領域做出了開創性工作。辛格博士在印度班納拉斯印度大學獲得煤岩石學博士學位，目前擔任中央礦業與燃料研究所的高級首席科學家，負責兩個研究小組（資源質量評估與環境研究小組）。他領導多個國家重要的項目，專注於印度煤炭的質量，涵蓋幾乎整個煤炭和電力行業，並為他的部門貢獻了大量外部收入。他是ISO和BIS委員會的成員，並在知名期刊、研討會和會議上發表了超過90篇論文，此外還編輯了多本書籍和幾個章節。他是多本期刊的審稿人，包括《燃料》（Fuel）、《國際煤地質期刊》（International Journal of Coal Geology）、《粘土研究》（Clay Research）等。他組織了許多研討會和會議，包括2003年的COAL、2005年的GLOBAL COAL、2014年的國際煤和有機岩石學委員會（ICCP）會議，以及2017年的NexGen。2019年，他擔任ENCO-2019的組織秘書（國際能源與環境會議，於2019年2月20日至22日在新德里Vigyan Bhavan舉行），並在2022年再次舉辦ICCP會議和研討會。辛格博士還獲得了多項獎項，包括2017年來自新德里科學與技術部的國家技術獎和2018年的MGMI煤科學家獎。