Guide to Mobile Data Analytics in Refugee Scenarios: The 'data for Refugees Challenge' Study
暫譯: 難民情境中的行動數據分析指南:『難民數據挑戰』研究
Salah, Albert Ali, de Montjoye, Yves-Alexandre, Pentland, Alex
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2019-09-18
- 售價: $4,200
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,990
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 502
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 303012553X
- ISBN-13: 9783030125530
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相關分類:
Data Science
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
相關主題
商品描述
After the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011-12, increasing numbers of civilians sought refuge in neighboring countries. By May 2017, Turkey had received over 3 million refugees -- the largest refugee population in the world. Some lived in government-run camps near the Syrian border, but many have moved to cities looking for work and better living conditions. They faced problems of integration, income, welfare, employment, health, education, language, social tension, and discrimination. In order to develop sound policies to solve these interlinked problems, a good understanding of refugee dynamics isnecessary.
This book summarizes the most important findings of the Data for Refugees (D4R) Challenge, which was a non-profit project initiated to improve the conditions of the Syrian refugees in Turkey by providing a database for the scientific community to enable research on urgent problems concerning refugees. The database, based on anonymized mobile call detail records (CDRs) of phone calls and SMS messages of one million Turk Telekom customers, indicates the broad activity and mobility patterns of refugees and citizens in Turkey for the year 1 January to 31 December 2017. Over 100 teams from around the globe applied to take part in the challenge, and 61 teams were granted access to the data.
This book describes the challenge, and presents selected and revised project reports on the five major themes: unemployment, health, education, social integration, and safety, respectively. These are complemented by additional invited chapters describing related projects from international governmental organizations, technological infrastructure, as well as ethical aspects. The last chapter includes policy recommendations, based on the lessons learned.
The book will serve as a guideline for creating innovative data-centered collaborations between industry, academia, government, and non-profit humanitarian agencies to deal with complex problems in refugee scenarios. It illustrates the possibilities of big data analytics in coping with refugee crises and humanitarian responses, by showcasing innovative approaches drawing on multiple data sources, information visualization, pattern analysis, and statistical analysis.It will also provide researchers and students working with mobility data with an excellent coverage across data science, economics, sociology, urban computing, education, migration studies, and more.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
在2011-12年敘利亞內戰開始後,越來越多的平民尋求在鄰國避難。到2017年5月,土耳其已接收超過300萬名難民,成為全球最大的難民人口。一些難民住在靠近敘利亞邊界的政府營地,但許多人已經搬到城市尋找工作和更好的生活條件。他們面臨整合、收入、福利、就業、健康、教育、語言、社會緊張和歧視等問題。為了制定有效的政策來解決這些相互關聯的問題,對難民動態的良好理解是必要的。
本書總結了難民數據挑戰(Data for Refugees, D4R)的最重要發現,這是一個非營利項目,旨在通過提供數據庫來改善土耳其敘利亞難民的條件,以便科學界能夠針對與難民相關的緊迫問題進行研究。該數據庫基於一百萬名土耳其電信客戶的匿名手機通話詳情記錄(CDRs),顯示了2017年1月1日至12月31日間難民和土耳其公民的廣泛活動和流動模式。來自全球的超過100個團隊申請參加該挑戰,61個團隊獲得了數據訪問權限。
本書描述了該挑戰,並呈現了針對五個主要主題的選定和修訂項目報告:失業、健康、教育、社會整合和安全。這些報告還附有額外的邀請章節,描述來自國際政府組織的相關項目、技術基礎設施以及倫理方面的考量。最後一章包括基於所學經驗的政策建議。
本書將作為創建行業、學術界、政府和非營利人道機構之間創新數據中心合作的指導方針,以應對難民情境中的複雜問題。它展示了大數據分析在應對難民危機和人道主義反應中的可能性,通過展示基於多個數據來源、信息可視化、模式分析和統計分析的創新方法。它還將為從事流動數據研究的研究人員和學生提供在數據科學、經濟學、社會學、城市計算、教育、移民研究等領域的優秀覆蓋。
作者簡介
Dr. Albert Ali Salah is affiliated with the Computer Engineering Department at Boğaziçi University, Turkey, and with Department of Information and Computing Sciences at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. He has co-authored over 150 publications on multimodal interfaces, pattern recognition, computer vision, and computer analysis of human behavior. Dr. Salah has received the inaugural EBF European Biometrics Research Award (2006), BUVAK Award of Research Excellence (2014), and the BAGEP Award of the Science Academy (2016). He is a Senior Member of the IEEE, and a member of the ACM.
Prof. Alex 'Sandy' Pentland directs MIT's Human Dynamics Laboratory and the MIT Media Lab Entrepreneurship Program, co-leads the World Economic Forum Big Data and Personal Data initiatives, and is a member of the advisory boards for Nissan, Motorola Mobility, Google, Telefonica, and a variety of start-up firms. He has previously helped create and direct MIT's Media Laboratory, the Media Lab Asia laboratories at the Indian Institutes of Technology, and Strong Hospital's Center for Future Health. In 2012 Forbes named Sandy one of the 'seven most powerful data scientists in the world', along with Google founders and the CTO of the United States. His research has been featured in Nature, Science, and Harvard Business Review, as well as being the focus of TV features on BBC World, Discover and Science channels.
Dr. Bruno Lepri is the Research Director of the Mobile and Social Computing Lab (MobS Lab) at Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy. Bruno is also the Head of Research of Data-Pop Alliance, the first think-tank on big data and development co-created by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, MIT Media Lab, Overseas Development Institute, and Flowminder to promote a people-centered big data revolution. In 2010 he won a Marie Curie post-doctoral fellowship and he has held post-doc positions at MIT Media Lab and FBK. He also serves as consultant of several companies and international organizations. Recently, he co-founded Profilio, a startup active in the field of AI-driven computational marketing. His research has received attention from several international press outlets and obtained several prizes.
Dr. Emmanuel Letouzé is the Director and co-Founder of Data-Pop Alliance, a coalition on big data and development co-created in 2013 by the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI), MIT Media Lab, and Overseas Development Institute (ODI), and joined in 2016 by the Flowminder Foundation as its 4th core member. He is a Visiting Scholar at MIT Media Lab, a Research Affiliate at HHI and a Research Associate at ODI. He is the author of the UN Global Pulse's White Paper "Big Data for Development" (2012) and of the 2013 and 2014 OECD Fragile States reports. His research and work focuses on big data applications and implications for official statistics, poverty and inequality, conflict, crime, and fragility, climate change, vulnerability and resilience, and human rights, ethics, and politics.
Dr. Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye is an Assistant Professor at Imperial College London, where he heads the Computational Privacy Group. His research aims to understand how the unity of human behavior impacts the privacy of individuals - through re-identification or inference - in rich high-dimensional datasets such as mobile phone, credit card, or browsing data. Yves-Alexandre was recently named an Innovator under 35 for Belgium (TR35). His research has been published in Science and Nature SRep. and covered by the BBC, CNN, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Harvard Business Review, Le Monde, Die Spiegel, Die Zeit, and El Pais, as well as in his TEDx talks. His work on the shortcomings of anonymization has appeared in reports of the World Economic Forum, United Nations, OECD, FTC, and the European Commission. Before coming to MIT, he was a researcher at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico.
Dr. Xiaowen Dong is a Departmental Lecturer in the Department of Engineering Science, a faculty member of the Oxford-Man Institute, and a research fellow of Somerville College, all at the University of Oxford. He is primarily interested in developing novel techniques that lie at the intersection of machine learning, signal processing, and game theory in the context of networks, and applying them to study questions across social and economic sciences, with a particular focus on understanding human behaviour, decision making and societal changes.
Dr. Patrick Vinck is the Research Director of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. He is assistant professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School. His current research examines resilience, peacebuilding, and social cohesion in contexts of mass violence, conflicts and natural disasters. This research has lead him to examine the use and ethics of data and technology in the field. He is the co-founder and director of KoBoToolbox a data collection service, and the Data-Pop Alliance, a Big Data partnership with MIT and ODI. He serves as a regular advisor and evaluation consultant to the United Nations and other agencies.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
阿爾伯特·阿里·薩拉赫博士隸屬於土耳其博阿齊奇大學的計算機工程系,以及荷蘭烏特勒支大學的信息與計算科學系。他共同撰寫了超過150篇關於多模態介面、模式識別、計算機視覺和人類行為計算分析的出版物。薩拉赫博士曾獲得首屆EBF歐洲生物識別研究獎(2006年)、BUVAK卓越研究獎(2014年)和科學學院BAGEP獎(2016年)。他是IEEE的高級會員,也是ACM的成員。
亞歷克斯·“桑迪”·彭特蘭教授負責麻省理工學院的人類動態實驗室和麻省理工學院媒體實驗室創業計劃,並共同領導世界經濟論壇的大數據和個人數據倡議,還是尼桑、摩托羅拉移動、谷歌、電信公司及多家初創公司的顧問委員會成員。他曾協助創建並指導麻省理工學院的媒體實驗室、印度理工學院的媒體實驗室亞洲分部,以及強生醫院的未來健康中心。2012年,《福布斯》將桑迪評選為“全球七位最強大的數據科學家”之一,與谷歌創始人和美國首席技術官同列。他的研究曾在《自然》、《科學》和《哈佛商業評論》等期刊上發表,並成為BBC世界、Discover和Science頻道的電視特輯焦點。
布魯諾·萊普里博士是意大利特倫托布魯諾·凱斯勒基金會(FBK)移動與社會計算實驗室(MobS Lab)的研究主任。布魯諾還是數據-人口聯盟的研究負責人,這是由哈佛人道主義倡議、麻省理工學院媒體實驗室、海外發展研究所和Flowminder共同創建的首個關於大數據和發展的智庫,旨在促進以人為本的大數據革命。2010年,他獲得了瑪麗·居里博士後獎學金,並在麻省理工學院媒體實驗室和FBK擔任博士後職位。他還擔任多家公司的顧問以及國際組織的顧問。最近,他共同創立了Profilio,一家專注於AI驅動的計算營銷的初創公司。他的研究受到多家國際媒體的關注並獲得多個獎項。
艾曼紐·勒圖茲博士是數據-人口聯盟的主任和共同創始人,該聯盟是由哈佛人道主義倡議(HHI)、麻省理工學院媒體實驗室和海外發展研究所(ODI)於2013年共同創建的關於大數據和發展的聯盟,2016年Flowminder基金會作為第四個核心成員加入。他是麻省理工學院媒體實驗室的訪問學者,哈佛人道主義倡議的研究附屬,及海外發展研究所的研究助理。他是聯合國全球脈衝的白皮書《大數據與發展》(2012年)和2013年及2014年OECD脆弱國家報告的作者。他的研究和工作專注於大數據應用及其對官方統計、貧困與不平等、衝突、犯罪與脆弱性、氣候變化、脆弱性與韌性,以及人權、倫理與政治的影響。
伊夫-亞歷山大·德·蒙喬耶博士是倫敦帝國學院的助理教授,負責計算隱私小組。他的研究旨在理解人類行為的統一性如何影響個體的隱私——通過重新識別或推斷——在如手機、信用卡或瀏覽數據等豐富的高維數據集中。伊夫-亞歷山大最近被評選為比利時的35歲以下創新者(TR35)。他的研究已發表在《科學》和《自然SRep.》上,並受到BBC、CNN、《紐約時報》、《華爾街日報》、《哈佛商業評論》、《世界報》、《明鏡》、《時代》和《國家報》等媒體的報導,以及在他的TEDx演講中出現。他在匿名化缺陷方面的工作已出現在世界經濟論壇、聯合國、OECD、FTC和歐洲委員會的報告中。在來到麻省理工學院之前,他曾是新墨西哥州聖塔菲研究所的研究員。
董小文博士是牛津大學工程科學系的系講師,牛津-曼大學研究所的教職員,以及索默維爾學院的研究員。他主要致力於開發位於機器學習、信號處理和博弈論交集的新技術,並將其應用於社會和經濟科學中的問題研究,特別專注於理解人類行為、決策和社會變遷。
帕特里克·文克博士是哈佛人道主義倡議的研究主任。他是哈佛大學T.H.陳公共衛生學院和哈佛醫學院的助理教授。他目前的研究考察在大規模暴力、衝突和自然災害背景下的韌性、和平建設和社會凝聚力。這項研究使他檢視數據和技術在現場的使用和倫理。他是KoBoToolbox的共同創始人和主任,這是一個數據收集服務,還有數據-人口聯盟,這是一個與麻省理工學院和ODI的合作夥伴關係。他還擔任聯合國及其他機構的常規顧問和評估顧問。