Blockchain and Clinical Trial: Securing Patient Data
暫譯: 區塊鏈與臨床試驗：保障病患資料安全

本書旨在突顯臨床研究和試驗過程中的資訊缺口及透明度問題，以及在這些試驗中，回饋給研究人員和參與者的資訊不足。

數據透明度的缺乏是臨床研究界的一個根本主題，導致腐敗、詐騙、錯誤以及可重複性問題。區塊鏈技術可以成為確保數據共享更為整合和連貫的方法，並改善病患的結果。本書分析了由醫療行業可信組織進行的調查，顯示對於使用區塊鏈技術以加強數據安全性、互操作性以及一系列有益的應用案例的強烈支持，幾乎所有調查的受訪者都認為區塊鏈對於醫療行業的未來將是重要的。

本書考慮的另一個方面是即將到來的使用物聯網（IoT）的醫療可穿戴設備的激增，以及預測目前集中式網絡的容量將無法應對數據存儲的需求。這對臨床研究的好處是巨大的，但如果不使用像區塊鏈這樣的安全機制，將會對臨床試驗的透明度及其管理帶來更大的壓力。

Prof. Hamid Jahankhani gained his PhD from the Queen Mary College, University of London. In 1999 he moved to the University of East London (UEL) to become the first Professor of Information Security and Cyber Criminology at the university in 2010. Over the last 15 years he has also been involved in developing new and innovative programmes and introducing "block mode" delivery approach at UEL, including MSc Information Security and Computer Forensics, Professional Doctorate Information Security.

Jahankhani's principal research area for a number of years has been in the field of cyber security, information security and digital forensics. In partnership with the key industrial sectors, he has examined and established several innovative research projects that are of direct relevance to the needs of UK and European information security, digital forensics industries, Critical National Infrastructure and law enforcement agencies. He has planned, proposed and managed several collaborative projects, and secured a substantial research income of up to £6m.

Professor Jahankhani is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, and International Journal of Electronic Democracy, both published by Inderscience, and general chair of the annual International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3). Hamid has edited and contributed to over 15 books and has over 150 conference and journal publications together with Various BBC radio interviews. Jahankhani has supervised to completion 13 PhD and professional doctorate degree students and overseen 67 PhD students progressing. In summer 2017 Hamid was trained as the GCHQ "cyberist" to train the next generation of cyber security experts through GCHQ CyberFirst initiative.

As part of his research in partnership with the key industrial sectors, Jahankhani has examined and established several innovative research projects that are of direct relevance to the needs of UK and European information security, digital forensics industries and law enforcement agencies.

Most of his work in the field has been manifested in a number of ways so that it contributes significantly to the measures governments must take to protect the security of information on the Internet, the implications of cyber-crime in large corporations and individuals, threat Assessment, risk analysis and the formulation of security policies, vulnerability Assessment.

Jahankhani has been leading International and National research projects in a number of areas. Together with his research team and collaborators from Kaspersky Lab and Plymouth university he developed useful profiles of cyber criminals. In the case of cybercrime as there is a rapid change of the technology, therefore, cyber criminal's behaviour may become dynamic. This change in behaviour will require a reclassification of the typology being currently used. Essentially, cyber criminal's behaviour is evolving and changing overtime with experience where they learn from their actions, or from their friend's experience, which will enhance their skills. The offender signature which is a repetitive ritualistic behaviour that the offender usually displays at every crime scene provides police an appropriate profiling tool. This will give the investigator the opportunity to understand the motivations that drives the offender to perpetrate such crime. This development has resulted in assisting the researcher in the classifying of the type of perpetrator that is being sought.

His longstanding and international recognized work in his field of research has generated esteem indicators such as;

Setting up and editorship of the International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensic

The International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensic, IJESDF is first of its kind to cover the two interlinked field/ topics of electronic security and digital forensic investigation, www.inderscience.com/ijesdf.

• Handbook on Electronic Security and Digital Forensics

Handbook on Electronic Security and Digital Forensics is published by the World Scientific, ISBN 978-981-283-703-5. This handbook is a definitive text on the subject, 700 pages long with 33 chapters and a comprehensive glossary.

• Annual international conference on global security safety and sustainability, ICGS3

Jahankhani proposed and led the development of the annual international conference on global e-security now called international conference on global security safety and sustainability which is an IEEE "Technical Co-Sponsor". ICGS3's proceedings are always published as a volume of Springer CCIS.

Stefan Kendzierskyj is an experienced commercial director gained in a number of leading edge technology companies, covering most industry sectors. Usually presenting at Board level, looking at strategic approaches for businesses to undertake digital transformation and to find innovative ways to reach new markets. Over recent years this has been in the form of collaborating with some high profile Publishers and large Associations that need to reach a global audience with their vision and messaging, particularly in the healthcare and corporate sector. He also provides publisher services for the UK Disaster Victim Identification team and Interpol in the form of process tools to aid in the investigation work for mass fatalities.

Stefan holds an MSc in Cyber Security, attaining Distinction level and has published a number of articles and books concerning blockchain and clinical trials, critical national infrastructure, security/privacy of data and in the process of other related publishing works and also a speaker at cyber security events and conferences.

哈米德·賈漢卡尼教授於倫敦大學瑪麗皇后學院獲得博士學位。1999年，他轉至東倫敦大學（UEL），並於2010年成為該校首位資訊安全與網路犯罪學教授。在過去的15年中，他還參與了新創意課程的開發，並在UEL引入了「區塊模式」的教學方式，包括資訊安全與電腦取證碩士學位、專業博士資訊安全等課程。

賈漢卡尼教授多年的主要研究領域為網路安全、資訊安全和數位取證。他與主要產業部門合作，檢視並建立了幾個與英國和歐洲資訊安全、數位取證產業、關鍵國家基礎設施及執法機構需求直接相關的創新研究項目。他規劃、提案並管理了多個合作項目，並獲得了高達600萬英鎊的可觀研究收入。

賈漢卡尼教授是《國際電子安全與數位取證期刊》和《國際電子民主期刊》的主編，這兩本期刊均由Inderscience出版，並且是年度全球安全、安全性與可持續性國際會議（ICGS3）的總主席。哈米德編輯並貢獻了超過15本書籍，並擁有超過150篇會議和期刊出版物，以及多次BBC廣播訪談。賈漢卡尼已指導完成13名博士及專業博士學位學生，並監督67名博士生的進展。在2017年夏季，哈米德接受了GCHQ的「網路專家」培訓，以通過GCHQ CyberFirst計劃培養下一代網路安全專家。

作為與主要產業部門合作的研究的一部分，賈漢卡尼檢視並建立了幾個與英國和歐洲資訊安全、數位取證產業及執法機構需求直接相關的創新研究項目。

他在該領域的大部分工作以多種方式體現，顯著貢獻於政府必須採取的措施，以保護互聯網上的資訊安全、網路犯罪對大型企業和個人的影響、威脅評估、風險分析及安全政策的制定、脆弱性評估。

賈漢卡尼在多個領域領導國際和國內研究項目。與他的研究團隊及來自卡巴斯基實驗室和普利茅斯大學的合作者一起，他開發了網路罪犯的有用檔案。由於網路犯罪的技術快速變化，網路罪犯的行為可能變得動態。這種行為的變化將需要重新分類目前使用的類型。基本上，網路罪犯的行為隨著經驗而演變和改變，他們從自己的行動或朋友的經驗中學習，這將提升他們的技能。罪犯簽名，即罪犯在每個犯罪現場通常表現出的重複儀式行為，為警方提供了一個合適的檔案工具。這將使調查員有機會理解驅使罪犯實施此類犯罪的動機。這一發展幫助研究人員對所尋找的犯罪者類型進行分類。

他在研究領域的長期且國際認可的工作產生了尊重的指標，例如：

設立並編輯《國際電子安全與數位取證期刊》

《國際電子安全與數位取證期刊》（IJESDF）是首個涵蓋電子安全和數位取證調查這兩個相互關聯領域的期刊，網址：www.inderscience.com/ijesdf。

• 電子安全與數位取證手冊

《電子安全與數位取證手冊》由世界科學出版社出版，ISBN 978-981-283-703-5。這本手冊是該主題的權威文本，長達700頁，包含33章和全面的術語表。

• 全球安全、安全性與可持續性年度國際會議（ICGS3）

賈漢卡尼提議並主導了全球電子安全年度國際會議的發展，現在稱為全球安全、安全性與可持續性國際會議，該會議是IEEE的「技術共同贊助商」。ICGS3的會議論文集總是以Springer CCIS的卷出版。

斯特凡·肯齊爾斯基是一位經驗豐富的商業總監，曾在多家領先的技術公司工作，涵蓋大多數行業領域。通常在董事會層面發表，尋求企業進行數位轉型的戰略方法，並尋找創新的方式進入新市場。近年來，他與一些高知名度的出版商和大型協會合作，這些機構需要將其願景和信息傳達給全球受眾，特別是在醫療保健和企業領域。他還為英國災難受害者識別小組和國際刑警提供出版服務，提供流程工具以協助大規模死亡事件的調查工作。

斯特凡擁有網路安全碩士學位，並以優異成績畢業，已發表多篇有關區塊鏈和臨床試驗、關鍵國家基礎設施、數據的安全/隱私以及其他相關出版工作的文章和書籍，並且是網路安全活動和會議的演講者。