Sapientia Astrologica: Astrology, Magic and Natural Knowledge, Ca. 1250-1800: I. Medieval Structures (1250-1500): Conceptual, Institutional, Socio-Pol
暫譯: 智慧星相:占星術、魔法與自然知識,約1250-1800:第一卷 中世紀結構(1250-1500):概念、制度、社會政治
Rutkin, H. Darrel
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商品描述
This book explores the changing perspective of astrology from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Era. It introduces a framework for understanding both its former centrality and its later removal from legitimate knowledge and practice. The discussion reconstructs the changing roles of astrology in Western science, theology, and culture from 1250 to 1500.
The author considers both the how and the why. He analyzes and integrates a broad range of sources. This analysis shows that the history of astrology--in particular, the story of the protracted criticism and ultimate removal of astrology from the realm of legitimate knowledge and practice--is crucial for fully understanding the transition from premodern Aristotelian-Ptolemaic natural philosophy to modern Newtonian science.
This removal, the author argues, was neither obvious nor unproblematic. Astrology was not some sort of magical nebulous hodge-podge of beliefs. Rather, astrology emerged in the 13th century as a richly mathematical system that served to integrate astronomy and natural philosophy, precisely the aim of the "New Science" of the 17th century. As such, it becomes a fundamentally important historical question to determine why this promising astrological synthesis was rejected in favor of a rather different mathematical natural philosophy--and one with a very different causal structure than Aristotle's.商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書探討了從中世紀到早期現代時期占星術觀點的變化。它介紹了一個框架,以理解占星術曾經的中心地位及其後來被排除在合法知識和實踐之外的過程。討論重建了1250年至1500年間占星術在西方科學、神學和文化中的變化角色。
作者考慮了如何以及為什麼。他分析並整合了廣泛的資料來源。這一分析顯示,占星術的歷史,特別是占星術在合法知識和實踐領域中遭受長期批評和最終被排除的故事,對於全面理解從前現代亞里士多德-托勒密自然哲學到現代牛頓科學的過渡至關重要。
作者主張,這一排除既不是顯而易見的,也不是毫無問題的。占星術並不是某種神秘模糊的信仰雜燴。相反,占星術在13世紀作為一個豐富的數學系統出現,旨在整合天文學和自然哲學,這正是17世紀「新科學」的目標。因此,確定為什麼這一有前景的占星術綜合體被拒絕,轉而支持一種與亞里士多德有著截然不同因果結構的數學自然哲學,成為一個根本重要的歷史問題。
作者簡介
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
一位專注於占星術在前現代西方科學與文化中角色的科學史學家,H. Darrel Rutkin於2002年在印第安納大學獲得博士學位。在一系列優秀的博士後研究獎學金和訪問教授職位之後,他目前是威尼斯卡福斯卡里大學(Università Ca' Foscari Venezia)哲學與文化遺產系的副教授(Ricercatore)(2018-2021)。他還為《劍橋科學史》(Cambridge History of Science)和《哈佛古典傳統伴侶》(Harvard Companion to the Classical Tradition)做出了貢獻。