Quantum Computation and Logic: How Quantum Computers Have Inspired Logical Investigations (Trends in Logic)
暫譯: 量子計算與邏輯:量子電腦如何啟發邏輯研究(邏輯趨勢)
Maria Luisa Dalla Chiara, Roberto Giuntini, Roberto Leporini, Giuseppe Sergioli
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商品描述
This book provides a general survey of the main concepts, questions and results that have been developed in the recent interactions between quantum information, quantum computation and logic. Divided into 10 chapters, the books starts with an introduction of the main concepts of the quantum-theoretic formalism used in quantum information. It then gives a synthetic presentation of the main “mathematical characters” of the quantum computational game: qubits, quregisters, mixtures of quregisters, quantum logical gates. Next, the book investigates the puzzling entanglement-phenomena and logically analyses the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox and introduces the reader to quantum computational logics, and new forms of quantum logic. The middle chapters investigate the possibility of a quantum computational semantics for a language that can express sentences like “Alice knows that everybody knows that she is pretty”, explore the mathematical concept of quantum Turing machine, and illustrate some characteristic examples that arise in the framework of musical languages. The book concludes with an analysis of recent discussions, and contains a Mathematical Appendix which is a survey of the definitions of all main mathematical concepts used in the book.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書提供了量子資訊、量子計算與邏輯之間最近互動所發展的主要概念、問題和結果的一般概述。全書分為十章,首先介紹了在量子資訊中使用的量子理論形式的主要概念。接著,對量子計算遊戲的主要「數學特徵」進行綜合性介紹:量子位元(qubits)、量子寄存器(quregisters)、量子寄存器的混合、量子邏輯閘。然後,本書探討了令人困惑的糾纏現象,並邏輯分析了愛因斯坦-波多爾斯基-羅森悖論,並引導讀者了解量子計算邏輯及新形式的量子邏輯。中間章節探討了量子計算語義的可能性,該語義能表達像「愛麗絲知道每個人都知道她很漂亮」這樣的句子,探索量子圖靈機的數學概念,並舉例說明在音樂語言框架中出現的一些特徵性例子。全書以對近期討論的分析作結,並包含一個數學附錄,該附錄對書中使用的所有主要數學概念的定義進行了概述。