Advances in Sustainable and Environmental Hydrology, Hydrogeology, Hydrochemistry and Water Resources: Proceedings of the 1st Springer Conference of t
暫譯: 可持續與環境水文學、水文地質學、水化學及水資源的進展：第一屆Springer會議論文集

本書包含了2018年在突尼西亞舉行的第一屆斯普林格阿拉伯地球科學期刊會議（CAJG-1）所選擇的論文。本卷對於水文學、水文地質學、水文化學、水資源及水文工程領域的所有研究人員和實務工作者均具有興趣。

水是一種動態的、有限的、脆弱但具有韌性的自然資源，應以環境可持續的方式進行保護。不同框架下的水系統需要對氣候學、地質學、水文地質學、水文化學、水動力學和地表水文有全面的理解。此外，水系統中變異性和氣候變化的角色也被強調。此外，水對整個社會經濟部門具有重要意義。

本卷提供了與水科學和技術相關的最新進展概述，涵蓋歐洲、非洲、中東、亞洲和美洲的典型地區，但主要集中於地中海環境及其周邊地區。它提供了國際研究人員在環境水文學、地下水、水文化學、可持續水資源研究和水文工程方法方面的特徵、評估、質量、管理、保護和建模的新見解。

主要主題包括：

1. 水文學、氣候學及水相關生態系統
2. 水文化學及同位素水文學
3. 地下水評估與管理：繪圖、勘探、抽取及建模
4. 水資源的可持續性與氣候變化
5. 水文工程與城市地下水

Dr. Merkel studied Chemistry and Geology at the Technical University of Munich (Germany). He received his Ph.D. degree there in 1983 and his Habilitation in 1992 at the University of Kiel (Germany). From 1993 to 2015 he was a full Professor of Hydrogeology and Hydrochemistry at the Technical University of Freiberg (Germany). From 1995 to 2014 he was a director of the Institute of Geology, during five years as a Dean of the Faculty of Geosciences, Geoengineering and Mining, and from 2014 to 2015 he was appointed as a Vice President for Research. Since October 2015, Dr. Merkel is the Vice President for Strategy Development at the Technical University of Freiberg. Dr. Merkel initiated in 1995 the International Conference on Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology (UMH), which was held for seven times in Freiberg. He was speaker of the DFG Research Training Group and has been dealing with arid Hydrogeology, impact of mining on the water, the speciation of elements and numerical modeling of groundwater flow, and chemical reactions and the reactive transport. He was co-founder of the course Geoecology in Freiberg in 2008. In 2002 he founded with others the Scientific Diving Center at the Technical University of Freiberg and established two modules for various studies. He has co-published more than 125 research articles in international indexed and refereed journals. In 2015 Dr. Merkel joined the AJGS as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of Hydrogeology & Mining Geology.

Dr. Chaminé is a skilled Geologist and Professor of engineering geosciences at School of Engineering (ISEP) of the Polytechnic of Porto, with over 28 years' experience in multidisciplinary geosciences research, consultancy and practice. He studied geological engineering and geology (BSc, 1990) at the Universities of Aveiro and Porto (Portugal), respectively. He received his PhD in geology at the University of Porto in 2000 and spent his postdoctoral research in applied geosciences at the University of Aveiro (2001-2003). In 2011 he received his Habilitation (DSc) in geosciences from Aveiro University.

Before joining academy, he worked over a decade in international projects for mining, geotechnics and groundwater industry and/or academia related to geodynamics and regional geology, hard-rock hydrogeology and water resources, engineering geosciences and applied geomorphology, rock engineering and georesources. His research interests span over fundamental to applied fields: GIS mapping techniques for applied geology, structural geology and regional geology, engineering geosciences and rock engineering, slope geotechnics, mining geology and hydrogeomechanics, hard-rock hydrogeology, exploration hydrogeology, urban groundwater and hydromineral resources. He has interests on mining geoheritage, history of cartography, military geosciences and higher-education dissemination, skills and core values.

Presently, he is Head of the Laboratory of Cartography and Applied Geology (LABCARGA-ISEP), Senior Researcher at Centre GeoBioTec-UA and Centre IDL-U.Lisbon, as well as belongs to the executive board of the MSc/BSc Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering (OE+EUR-ACE Label) and the Department of Geotechnical Engineering (ISEP). Currently, he is a board member of the Portuguese Geotechnical Society (SPG) and was a board member of the APGeom - Portuguese Association of Geomorphologists (2009-2013). He was consultant and or responsible over 65 projects of rock engineering, applied geology, hydrogeomechanics, slope geotechnics, mining geology, exploration hydrogeology, hard-rock hydrogeology, water resources, urban groundwater and applied mapping (Mozambique, Portugal, and Spain).

He has been co-authored over 195 publications in indexed journals, conference proceedings/full papers, book chapters, technical and professional papers. He co-edited 5 conference volumes, 3 special volumes, 1 special issue for journal "Environmental Earth Sciences" (2015, Springer), as well as is presently evolved in editing themed issues for journals "Sustainable Water Resources Management" (IAH+Springer) and "Geotechnical Research" (ICE). He has a wide activity as a referee for several international journals. He served as invited Expert Evaluator of Bologna Geoscience programme for DGES (Portugal) and Scientific Projects Evaluation for NCST (Kazakhstan), as well as Coordinator of "Geology on Summer/Ciência Viva" programme at ISEP for geosciences dissemination. He has been also active with teaching and supervising of many PhD, MSc and undergraduate students.

He has been on the editorial board, among others, of Arabian Journal of Geosciences (SSG+Springer), Hydrogeology Journal (IAH+Springer), Geotechnical Research (UK), Current World Environment (India), Earth Science India (India), Revista Geotecnia (Portugal), and Geología Aplicada a la Ingeniería y al Ambiente (Argentina). Currently, is in organizing committee of the International Conferences "Geoethics and Groundwater Management" (IAH/IAPG, Porto, October 2019) and "Natural Hazards - Hydrological Risks" (LREC, Pico Island, Azores, May 2019).

Dr. Barbieri holds a degree in Geological Sciences (1994) and a Ph.D. degree in Earth Sciences (1998) from Sapienza University of Rome (Italy). He is currently Associate Professor of Environmental Geochemistry and Hydrogeochemistry at Sapienza University of Rome (Italy). His current research focusses the application of the geochemistry methodologies in the characterization of environmental problems. In particular he studied the distribution of elements and isotopes in the Earth systems with emphasis on the use abundances and isotopic ratios in defining the interaction between different reservoirs (mantle, crust, atmosphere ad hydrosphere). He has also related interests in environmental geochemistry and Health studying the role of toxic trace elements (e.g. As, B and Hg), deriving from hydrogeochemical anomalies of natural origin, and on water quality. He is an Environmental Advisor (Hydrogeochemistry) for the International Project (2016-2019) SECOSUD II - Conservation and equitable use of biological diversity in the SADC region. The project is financed by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation and implemented through Eduardo Mondlane University, SouthAfrican National Park and Sapienza University of Rome. He was a Scientific Coordinator (2014-2016) for the Geochemical model of the Vico Lake (Central Italy), with particular regard to environmental arsenic (Client: Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Lazio), and a Scientific coordinator for the Water Unit of the International Project (2012-2014): Institutional Support to the management of Protected Areas in Albania funding from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In 2017 Dr. Barbieri joined the AJGS as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of Environmental Geochemistry and Hydrogeochemistry/Water Quality.

Dr. Chen holds a B.E. in Environmental Engineering (1997) from Tsinghua University (China), a M.Sc. in Environmental Sciences (2000) from Peking University (China) and a Ph.D. degree in Hydrogeology (2005) from University of California, Santa Barbara (USA). After over 10 years of research experiences in USA, Dr. Chen joined as a senior hydrogeologist the Water Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University (Oman) in 2014. His research focuses on using mathematical models, numerical techniques, and high performance computing to study fluid flow and contaminant transport in heterogeneous subsurface media. He has conducted more than 20 research projects on underground environment remediation, hydrocarbon reservoirs, CO2 utilization and sequestration, geothermal reservoir, groundwater modeling and management. He holds an adjunct hydrogeologist position at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in USA, working on CO2 sequestration projects. Dr. Chen serves as an Associate Editor for Springer Hydrogeology Journal (official journal of International Association of Hydrogeologists). He has co-published more than 25 research articles in international indexed and refereed journals. In 2014 Dr. Chen jointed AJGS as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of Hydrogeology, Hydrology, Contaminant Hydrology, Numerical Modeling, Uncertainty Quantification and Risk Assessment.

Dr. Kisi received his B.Sc. in Civil Engineering from the Cukurova University, Turkey (1997), his M.Sc. in Hydraulics from the Erciyes University, Turkey (1999), and his Ph.D. degree from Istanbul Technical University, Turkey (2003). His research fields are: Developing novel algorithms and methods towards the innovative solution of hydrologic forecasting and modeling; suspended sediment modeling; forecasting and estimating hydrological variables such as precipitation, streamflow, evaporation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, lake level; hydroinformatics; and trend analysis. He is an active participant in numerous national research projects and supervisor of several MSc and PhD works. He is serving as an Editorial Board Member of several reputed journals (e.g. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering (ASCE), ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering and Austin Journal of Irrigation). He has also served as a Guest Editor for Special Issues published in Hydrological Hazards in a Changing Environment-Early Warning, Forecasting, and Impact Assessment I and II (Advances in Meteorology) in 2015. He is also serving as a Reviewer for more than 70 journals indexed in Science Citation Index (SCI) in the fields of hydrology, irrigation, water resources and hydro-informatics (e.g. ASCE Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, ASCE Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Water Resources Research, Journal of Hydrology, Hydrological Processes, Hydrology Research, Water Resources Management, Hydrological Sciences Journal, Journal of Hydroinformatics, Water Science and Technology). He has authored more than 200 research articles and 24 discussions (Web of Science h-index = 35, Google Scholar h-index = 46; Scopus h-index 39). Dr. Kisi is the recipient of the 2006 International Tison Award (given by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS); URL: http: //iahs.info/About-IAHS/Competition--Events/Tison-Award/Tison-Award-winners/OKisi.do). In 2017 Dr. Kisi joined the AJGS as an Associate Editor responsible for evaluating submissions in the fields of hydroinformatics; hydrological modeling/evapotranspiration estimation; river flow forecasting techniques; and other fields related to hydrology.

梅克爾博士於德國慕尼黑工業大學學習化學和地質學。他於1983年獲得博士學位，並於1992年在德國基爾大學獲得資格認證。從1993年到2015年，他擔任德國弗賴貝格工業大學的水文地質學和水化學的全職教授。從1995年到2014年，他擔任地質學研究所的主任，並在五年內擔任地球科學、地質工程和礦業學院的院長，從2014年到2015年被任命為研究副校長。自2015年10月以來，梅克爾博士擔任弗賴貝格工業大學的戰略發展副校長。梅克爾博士於1995年發起了國際鈾礦開採與水文地質學會議（UMH），該會議在弗賴貝格舉辦了七次。他曾擔任德國研究基金會（DFG）研究培訓小組的發言人，並專注於乾旱水文地質學、礦業對水的影響、元素的物種化以及地下水流的數值建模、化學反應和反應性運輸。他是2008年弗賴貝格地球生態學課程的共同創始人。2002年，他與他人共同創立了弗賴貝格工業大學的科學潛水中心，並為各種研究建立了兩個模組。他在國際索引和同行評審的期刊上共同發表了超過125篇研究文章。2015年，梅克爾博士加入AJGS，擔任負責評估水文地質學和礦業地質學領域投稿的副編輯。

查米內博士是一位技術熟練的地質學家，現任波爾圖理工學院（ISEP）工程學院的工程地球科學教授，擁有超過28年的多學科地球科學研究、顧問和實踐經驗。他於1990年在阿維羅大學和波爾圖大學（葡萄牙）分別獲得地質工程和地質學的學士學位。他於2000年在波爾圖大學獲得地質學博士學位，並於2001年至2003年在阿維羅大學進行應用地球科學的博士後研究。2011年，他在阿維羅大學獲得地球科學的資格認證（DSc）。

在進入學術界之前，他在國際項目中工作了十多年，涉及礦業、岩土工程和地下水行業，或與地動力學和區域地質學、硬岩水文地質學和水資源、工程地球科學和應用地貌學、岩石工程和地資源相關。他的研究興趣涵蓋從基礎到應用的領域：應用地質學的GIS繪圖技術、結構地質學和區域地質學、工程地球科學和岩石工程、坡地岩土工程、礦業地質學和水文力學、硬岩水文地質學、勘探水文地質學、城市地下水和水文礦物資源。他對礦業地質遺產、地圖學歷史、軍事地球科學和高等教育的傳播、技能和核心價值觀也有興趣。

目前，他是應用地質學和地圖學實驗室（LABCARGA-ISEP）的負責人，並擔任GeoBioTec-UA和IDL-U.Lisbon中心的高級研究員，同時也是地質工程碩士/學士學位（OE+EUR-ACE標籤）和地質工程系（ISEP）執行委員會成員。目前，他是葡萄牙岩土工程學會（SPG）的董事會成員，並曾擔任葡萄牙地貌學家協會（APGeom）的董事會成員（2009-2013）。他曾擔任65個岩石工程、應用地質學、水文力學、坡地岩土工程、礦業地質學、勘探水文地質學、硬岩水文地質學、水資源、城市地下水和應用繪圖的顧問或負責人（莫桑比克、葡萄牙和西班牙）。

他在國際期刊上共同發表了超過195篇文章，包括會議論文、書籍章節、技術和專業論文。他共同編輯了5本會議文集、3本特刊、1本《環境地球科學》期刊的特刊（2015年，Springer），並目前參與編輯《可持續水資源管理》（IAH+Springer）和《岩土工程研究》（ICE）的主題特刊。他在多個國際期刊擔任審稿人，並曾擔任葡萄牙DGES的博洛尼亞地球科學計劃的邀請專家評估員，以及哈薩克斯坦NCST的科學項目評估員，並擔任ISEP的“夏季地質學/科學生活”計劃的協調員，負責地球科學的傳播。他還積極參與教學和指導多名博士、碩士和本科生。

他曾擔任《阿拉伯地球科學期刊》（SSG+Springer）、《水文地質學期刊》（IAH+Springer）、《岩土工程研究》（英國）、《當前世界環境》（印度）、《印度地球科學》（印度）、《地質技術期刊》（葡萄牙）和《應用於工程和環境的地質學》（阿根廷）等期刊的編輯委員會成員。目前，他是國際會議“地球倫理與地下水管理”（IAH/IAPG，波爾圖，2019年10月）和“自然災害 - 水文風險”（LREC，亞速爾群島皮科島，2019年5月）的組織委員會成員。

巴爾比耶里博士於羅馬薩賓納大學（意大利）獲得地質科學學位（1994年）和地球科學博士學位（1998年）。他目前是羅馬薩賓納大學（意大利）環境地球化學和水文地球化學的副教授。他目前的研究重點是地球化學方法在環境問題特徵化中的應用。特別是，他研究了地球系統中元素和同位素的分佈，強調使用豐度和同位素比率來定義不同儲層（地幔、地殼、大氣和水圈）之間的相互作用。他還對環境地球化學和健康有關的興趣，研究來自自然來源的水文地球化學異常的有毒微量元素（例如：砷、硼和汞）及其對水質的影響。他是國際項目（2016-2019）SECOSUD II的環境顧問（水文地球化學），該項目旨在保護和公平利用南部非洲發展共同體（SADC）地區的生物多樣性。該項目由意大利發展合作署資助，並通過愛德華·蒙達內大學、南非國家公園和羅馬薩賓納大學實施。他曾擔任維科湖（意大利中部）地球化學模型的科學協調員（2014-2016），特別關注環境砷（客戶：拉齊奧區環境保護局），以及國際項目（2012-2014）水單位的科學協調員：對阿爾巴尼亞保護區管理的機構支持，該項目由國際自然保護聯盟（IUCN）資助。2017年，巴爾比耶里博士加入AJGS，擔任負責評估環境地球化學和水文地球化學/水質領域投稿的副編輯。

陳博士於1997年在清華大學（中國）獲得環境工程學士學位，於2000年在北京大學（中國）獲得環境科學碩士學位，並於2005年在美國加州大學聖巴巴拉分校獲得水文地質學博士學位。在美國擁有超過10年的研究經驗後，陳博士於2014年加入阿曼蘇丹卡布斯大學水研究中心，擔任高級水文地質學家。他的研究重點是使用數學模型、數值技術和高性能計算來研究異質地下介質中的流體流動和污染物運輸。他已經進行了超過20個地下環境修復、碳氫化合物儲層、二氧化碳利用和封存、地熱儲層、地下水建模和管理的研究項目。他在美國洛倫斯利物浦國家實驗室擔任兼任水文地質學家，參與二氧化碳封存項目。陳博士擔任Springer水文地質學期刊（國際水文地質學會的官方期刊）的副編輯。他在國際索引和同行評審的期刊上共同發表了超過25篇研究文章。2014年，陳博士加入AJGS，擔任負責評估水文地質學、水文學、污染物水文學、數值建模、不確定性量化和風險評估領域投稿的副編輯。

基西博士於1997年在土耳其恰克羅瓦大學獲得土木工程學士學位，於1999年在土耳其厄爾基耶斯大學獲得水力學碩士學位，並於2003年在土耳其伊斯坦堡科技大學獲得博士學位。他的研究領域包括：開發新穎的算法和方法以創新解決水文預測和建模；懸浮沉積物建模；預測和估算水文變量，如降水、河流流量、蒸發、蒸散發、地下水、湖泊水位；水文資訊學；和趨勢分析。他積極參與多個國家研究項目，並指導多個碩士和博士研究。他擔任多個知名期刊的編輯委員會成員（例如：水文工程期刊（ASCE）、ISH水力工程期刊、灌溉與排水系統工程和奧斯丁灌溉期刊）。他還曾擔任2015年《水文災害在變化環境中的早期預警、預測和影響評估》特刊的客座編輯。他目前擔任超過70本水文學、灌溉、水資源和水文資訊學領域的期刊的審稿人（例如：ASCE水文工程期刊、ASCE灌溉與排水工程期刊、水資源研究、水文學期刊、水文過程、水文研究、水資源管理、水文科學期刊、水文資訊學期刊、水科學與技術）。他已發表超過200篇研究文章和24篇討論（Web of Science h-index = 35，Google Scholar h-index = 46；Scopus h-index 39）。基西博士是2006年國際提森獎的獲得者（由國際水文科學協會（IAHS）頒發；網址：http://iahs.info/About-IAHS/Competition--Events/Tison-Award/Tison-Award-winners/OKisi.do）。2017年，基西博士加入AJGS，擔任負責評估水文資訊學、水文建模/蒸散發估算、河流流量預測技術及其他與水文學相關領域投稿的副編輯。