Self-Organising Multi-Agent Systems: Algorithmic Foundations of Cyber-Anarcho-Socialism
暫譯: 自組織多代理系統:網路無政府社會主義的演算法基礎

Pitt, Jeremy

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商品描述

The paradigm of self-organisation is fundamental to theories of collective action in economic science and democratic governance in political science. Self-organisation in these social systems critically depends on voluntary compliance with conventional rules: that is, rules which are made up, mutually agreed, and modifiable 'on the fly'. How, then, can we use the self-organisation observed in such social systems as an inspiration for decentralised computer systems, which can face similar problems of coordination, cooperation and collaboration between autonomous peers?


Self-Organising Multi-Agent Systems presents an innovative and systematic approach to transforming theories of economics and politics (and elements of philosophy, psychology, and jurisprudence) into an executable logical specification of conventional rules. It shows how sets of such rules, called institutions, provide an algorithmic basis for designing and implementing cyber-physical systems, enabling intelligent software processes (called agents) to manage themselves in the face of competition for scarce resources. It also provides a basis for implementing socio-technical systems with interacting human and computational intelligences in a way that is sustainable, fair and legitimate.


This interdisciplinary book is essential reading for anyone interested in the 'planned emergence' of global properties, commonly-shared values or successful collective action, especially as a product of social construction, knowledge management and political arrangements. For those studying both computer science and social sciences, this book offers a radically new gateway to a transformative understanding of complex system development and social system modelling.


Understanding how a computational representation of qualitative values like justice and democracy can lead to stability and legitimacy of socio-technical systems is among the most pressing software engineering challenges of modern times. This book can be read as an invitation to make the Digital Society better.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

自我組織的範式對於經濟科學中的集體行動理論以及政治科學中的民主治理是根本性的。在這些社會系統中,自我組織在很大程度上依賴於對傳統規則的自願遵守:也就是說,這些規則是隨意制定的、相互同意的,並且可以即時修改。那么,我們如何能夠利用在這些社會系統中觀察到的自我組織,作為去中心化計算機系統的靈感,這些系統面臨著類似的協調、合作和自主對等之間的協作問題呢?

《自我組織的多代理系統》提出了一種創新且系統化的方法,將經濟學和政治學的理論(以及哲學、心理學和法學的元素)轉化為可執行的傳統規則邏輯規範。它展示了這些規則集,稱為制度,如何為設計和實施網絡物理系統提供算法基礎,使得智能軟體過程(稱為代理)能夠在稀缺資源競爭中自我管理。它還為實施社會技術系統提供了基礎,這些系統能夠以可持續、公平和合法的方式互動人類和計算智能。

這本跨學科的書籍是任何對全球性特徵的「計劃性出現」、共同分享的價值觀或成功集體行動感興趣的人的必讀之作,特別是作為社會建構、知識管理和政治安排的產物。對於同時學習計算機科學和社會科學的人來說,這本書提供了一個徹底新穎的入口,讓人們對複雜系統開發和社會系統建模有一個變革性的理解。

理解如何將正義和民主等定性價值的計算表示轉化為社會技術系統的穩定性和合法性,是當代最緊迫的軟體工程挑戰之一。這本書可以被視為一個邀請,讓我們共同努力改善數位社會。