Translating Euclid: Designing a Human-Centered Mathematics (Paperback)
暫譯: 翻譯歐幾里得:設計以人為本的數學

Gerry Stahl

商品描述

Translating Euclid reports on an effort to transform geometry for students from a stylus-and-clay-tablet corpus of historical theorems to a stimulating computer-supported collaborative-learning inquiry experience.

The origin of geometry was a turning point in the pre-history of informatics, literacy, and rational thought. Yet, this triumph of human intellect became ossified through historic layers of systematization, beginning with Euclid’s organization of the Elements of geometry. Often taught by memorization of procedures, theorems, and proofs, geometry in schooling rarely conveys its underlying intellectual excitement. The recent development of dynamic-geometry software offers an opportunity to translate the study of geometry into a contemporary vernacular. However, this involves transformations along multiple dimensions of the conceptual and practical context of learning.

Translating Euclid steps through the multiple challenges involved in redesigning geometry education to take advantage of computer support. Networked computers portend an interactive approach to exploring dynamic geometry as well as broadened prospects for collaboration. The proposed conception of geometry emphasizes the central role of the construction of dependencies as a design activity, integrating human creation and mathematical discovery to form a human-centered approach to mathematics.

This book chronicles an iterative effort to adapt technology, theory, pedagogy and practice to support this vision of collaborative dynamic geometry and to evolve the approach through on-going cycles of trial with students and refinement of resources. It thereby provides a case study of a design-based research effort in computer-supported collaborative learning from a human-centered informatics perspective.

Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Background / Vision: The Cognitive Potential of Collaborative Dynamic Geometry / History: The Origin of Geometry / Philosophy: The Obfuscation of Geometry / Mathematics: Demythologizing Geometry / Technology: Deconstructing Geometry / Collaboration: Group Geometry / Research: Analyzing Geometry / Theory: Resources for Geometry / Pedagogy: Designing Geometry / Practice: Doing Geometry / Design-Based Research: Human-Centered Geometry / Author Indes / Bibliography / Author's Biography

商品描述(中文翻譯)

翻譯歐幾里得報告的努力,旨在將幾何學從一套以書寫工具和泥板為基礎的歷史定理轉變為一種刺激的電腦支援協作學習探究體驗。

幾何學的起源是資訊學、識字和理性思考的史前轉折點。然而,這一人類智慧的勝利卻因歷史上系統化的層次而變得僵化,始於歐幾里得對《幾何原本》的組織。幾何學通常通過記憶程序、定理和證明來教學,然而在學校教育中,幾何學卻很少傳達其背後的智力興奮感。最近動態幾何軟體的發展提供了一個將幾何學研究轉化為當代通俗語言的機會。然而,這涉及到學習的概念和實踐背景的多維轉變。

翻譯歐幾里得探討了重新設計幾何教育以利用電腦支援所面臨的多重挑戰。網絡電腦預示著一種互動式的方法來探索動態幾何,並擴大了協作的前景。所提出的幾何學概念強調依賴關係的建構作為設計活動的核心角色,將人類創造與數學發現整合,形成以人為中心的數學方法。

本書記錄了一個迭代的努力,旨在調整技術、理論、教學法和實踐,以支持這一協作動態幾何的願景,並通過與學生的持續試驗和資源的精煉來演變這一方法。因此,它提供了一個基於設計的研究案例,從以人為中心的資訊學視角出發,探討電腦支援的協作學習。

目錄:致謝 / 背景 / 願景:協作動態幾何的認知潛力 / 歷史:幾何學的起源 / 哲學:幾何學的模糊化 / 數學:去神話化幾何學 / 技術:解構幾何學 / 協作:群體幾何學 / 研究:分析幾何學 / 理論:幾何學資源 / 教學法:設計幾何學 / 實踐:進行幾何學 / 基於設計的研究:以人為中心的幾何學 / 作者索引 / 參考文獻 / 作者簡介