Authorized Self-Study Guide : Cisco IP Telephony(CIPT), 2/e (Hardcover)

Jeremy Cioara, Cisco Systems Inc.

  • 出版商: Cisco Press
  • 出版日期: 2006-11-03
  • 定價: $2,080
  • 售價: 1.9$399
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 912
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 158705261X
  • ISBN-13: 9781587052613
  • 相關分類: Cisco
  • 立即出貨(限量) (庫存=4)

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Description

Foundation Learning for CCVP IP Telephony

 

Jeremy Cioara, CCIE® No. 11,727

 

Cisco IP Telephony (CIPT), Second Edition, is a Cisco®-authorized, self-paced learning tool for CCVP IP telephony foundation learning. This book provides you with the knowledge needed to install, configure, and maintain a Cisco IP telephony solution. By reading this book, you will gain a thorough understanding of Cisco Unified CallManager version 4.1, the call routing and signaling component for the Cisco IP telephony solution.

 

Cisco IP Telephony (CIPT) expands your knowledge of voice over IP (VoIP) and public switched telephone network (PSTN) components and technologies. This book teaches you how to describe, install, configure, and support Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1 in a Cisco network including such features as security and video; how to configure gateways, gatekeepers, and switches; and how to build route plans to place intra- and intercluster Cisco IP phone calls. Chapter review questions, detailed configuration examples, network diagrams, and thorough explanations help reinforce learning.

 

Whether you are preparing for CCVP certification or simply want to gain a better understanding of IP telephony and Cisco Unified CallManager, you will benefit from the foundation information presented in this book.

 

Cisco IP Telephony (CIPT), Second Edition, is part of a recommended learning path from Cisco Systems® that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners and self-study products from Cisco Press. To find out more about instructor-led training, e-learning, and hands-on instruction offered by authorized Cisco Learning Partners worldwide, please visit www.cisco.com/go/authorizedtraining.

 

Jeremy D. Cioara, CCIE® No. 11,727, is the owner of AdTEC Networks and works as a network consultant, instructor, and author. He has been working in network technologies for more than a decade and has deployed networks worldwide. His current consulting work focuses on network and VoIP implementations.

 

  • Examine design strategies behind a Cisco Unified CallManager cluster, cluster replication, and Cisco Unified CallManager deployment models
  • Perform Cisco Unified CallManager server installations and upgrades
  • Learn the features of all Cisco IP Phones, the IP phone startup process, and audio codec communication
  • Add IP phone users and apply bulk moves, adds, and changes
  • Configure Cisco gateways and trunks
  • Design and configure Cisco Unified CallManager route plans
  • Implement telephony call restrictions and control
  • Effectively coordinate multisite deploymentsConfigure user features, Cisco Unified CallManager Attendant, and Cisco IP Manager Assistant
  • Secure the Windows operating system and Cisco Unified CallManager administration
  • Prevent toll fraud and harden the IP phone against attack
  • Configure Cisco Unified CallManager to support video
  • Monitor performance and configure alarms, traces, and CAR

 

This volume is in the Certification Self-Study Series offered by Cisco Press®. Books in this series provide officially developed self-study solutions to help networking professionals understand technology implementations and prepare for the Cisco Career Certifications examinations.

 

 

Table of Contents

 Foreword

    Introduction

Part I:    Cisco CallManager Fundamentals

Chapter 1    Introduction to Cisco Unified Communications and Cisco Unified CallManager

        Cisco Unified Communications

        Understanding Cisco Unified CallManager

            Cisco Unified CallManager and IP Phone Interaction

            The Components of Cisco Unified CallManager

            Cisco Unified CallManager Servers

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 2    Cisco Unified CallManager Clustering and Deployment Options

        The Two Sides of the Cisco Unified CallManager Cluster

            The SQL Database Cluster

            Intracluster Run-Time Data

        Cluster Redundancy Designs

            1:1 Redundancy Design

            2:1 Redundancy Design

        Call-Processing Deployment Models

            Single-Site Deployment

            Multisite Deployment with Centralized Call Processing

            Multisite Deployment with Distributed Call Processing

            Clustering over the IP WAN

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 3    Cisco Unified CallManager Installation and Upgrades

        Cisco Unified CallManager 4.x Clean Installation Process

            Installation Disks

            Installation Configuration Data

            Sample Configuration Data Worksheet

            Postinstallation Procedures

            Activating Cisco Unified CallManager Services

        Upgrading Prior Cisco Unified CallManager Versions

        Summary

        Review Questions

Part II:    IPT Devices and Users

Chapter 4    Cisco IP Phones and Other User Devices

        Cisco IP Phones

            Entry-Level Cisco IP Phones

            Midrange and Upper-End Cisco IP Phones

            Additional Cisco IP Telephony Endpoints

        IP Phone Startup Process

        Cisco IP Phone Codec Support

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 5    Configuring Cisco Unified CallManager to Support IP Phones

        Configuring Intracluster IP Phone Communication

            Removing DNS Reliance

            Configuring Device Pools

                Cisco Unified CallManager Group Configuration

                Date/Time Group Configuration

                Region Configuration

                Softkey Template Configuration

                IP Phone Button Templates

                Putting It All Together

        IP Phone Configuration

            Manual IP Phone and Directory Number Configuration

            Automatic IP Phone Registration

        Case Study: Device Pool Design

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 6    Cisco IP Telephony Users

        Cisco CallManager User Database

        Cisco CallManager User Configuration

            Adding a User

            Configuring Device Pools

        User Logon and Device Configuration

            CallManager User Options: Log On

            CallManager User Options: Welcome

            CallManager User Options: Call Forwarding

            CallManager User Options: Speed Dials

            CallManager User Options: IP Phone Services

            CallManager User Options: Personal Address Book and Fast Dial

            CallManager User Options: Message Waiting Lamp Policy

            CallManager User Options: Locale Settings

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 7    Cisco Bulk Administration Tool

        The Cisco Bulk Administration Tool

            BAT Components

            BAT Installation

            Adding Cisco IP Phones Using BAT

                Using BAT Wizard Step 1: Choosing Devices

                Using BAT Wizard Step 2: Device Specifics

                Using BAT Wizard Step 3: Proceed with Task

                Adding Phones Step 1: Configuring BAT Templates

                Adding Phones Step 2: Creating CSV Files

                Adding Phones Step 3: Validating Phones

                Adding Phones Step 4: Inserting Phones

            Updating IP Phones Using BAT

        Using the Tool for Auto-Registered Phone Support

        Summary

        Review Questions

Part III:    IPT Network Integration and Route Plan

Chapter 8    Cisco Catalyst Switches

        Catalyst Switch Role in IP Telephony

        Powering the Cisco IP Phone

            Two Types of PoE Delivery

            PoE Device Detection

            Catalyst Family of PoE Switches

            Configuring PoE

            Verifying PoE

        Data and Voice VLANs

            Configuring and Verifying Dual VLANs Using the CatOS

            Configuring and Verifying Dual VLANs Using the NativeOS

        Configuring Class of Service

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 9    Configuring Cisco Gateways and Trunks

        Cisco Gateway Concepts

            Analog and Digital Gateways

            Core Gateway Requirements

            Gateway Communication Overview

        Configuring Access Gateways

            H.323 Gateway Configuration

                Call Classification

            MGCP Gateway Configuration

            Non-IOS MGCP Gateway Configuration

        Cisco Trunk Concepts

        Configuring Intercluster Trunks

        SIP and Cisco CallManager

            SIP Components

            CallManager SIP Integration and Configuration

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 10    Cisco Unified CallManager Route Plan Basics

        External Call Routing

        Route Plan Configuration Process

            Route Group Overview and Configuration

            Route List Overview and Configuration

            Route Pattern Concepts and Configuration

                Route Pattern: Commonly Used Wildcards

                Route Pattern Examples

            Digit Analysis

                Digit Collection

                Closest Match Routing

                Interdigit Timeout

            Simple Route Plan Example

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 11    Cisco Unified CallManager Advanced Route Plans

        Route Filters

            Route Filter Tags

            Configuring Route Filters

            Applying Route Filters

            Practical Route Filter Example

        Discard Digit Instructions

        Transformation Masks

            Calling-Party Transformations

            Called-Party Transformations

            Configuring Calling- and Called-Party Transformation Masks

            Transformation Example

        Translation Patterns

            Translation Pattern Configuration

            Practical Use of a Translation Pattern

        Route Plan Report

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 12    Configuring Hunt Groups and Call Coverage

        Call Distribution Components

            Line Groups

                Call-Distribution Algorithms

                Hunt Options

                Call Distribution Scenarios: Top-Down Example

            Hunting and Forwarding

        Configuring Line Groups, Hunt Lists, and Hunt Pilots

            Configuring Line Groups

            Configuring Hunt Lists

            Configuring Hunt Pilots

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 13    Implementing Telephony Call Restrictions and Control

        Class of Service Overview

        Partitions and Calling Search Spaces Overview

            Calling Search Spaces Applied to Gateways and Intercluster Trunks

            Partition Configuration

            Calling Search Space Configuration

        Time-of-Day Routing Overview

            Time Periods

            Time Schedule

            Time-of-Day Routing Effect on Users

        Configuring Time-of-Day Routing

            Configuring Time Periods

            Configuring Time Schedules

            Applying Time Schedules

        Time-of-Day Routing Usage Scenario

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 14    Implementing Multiple-Site Deployments

        Call Admission Control

            Locations-Based Call Admission Control

                Configuring Location-Based Call Admission Control

                AAR Overview

                Configuring AAR

            Gatekeeper-Based Call Admission Control

                Gatekeeper Communication

                Gatekeeper-Based Call Admission Control Configuration

        Survivable Remote Site Telephony

            SRST Router Configuration

            SRST Reference Configuration

        Summary

        Review Questions

Part IV:    VoIP Features

Chapter 15    Media Resources

        Introduction to Media Resources

        Conference Bridge Resources

            Conference Bridge Hardware

            Conference Bridge Hardware CallManager Configuration

        Media Termination Point Resources

            MTP Configuration

        Annunciator Resources

            Annunciator Configuration

        Transcoder Resources

            Transcoder Configuration

        Music on Hold Resources

            Creating Audio Source Files

            Configuring MoH

                Step 1: Configure the Audio Translator

                Step 2: Configure the MoH Server

                Step 3: Add and Configure Audio Source Files

                Step 4: Set MoH Servicewide Settings

                Step 5: Find and Configure the Fixed Audio Source

                Step 6: Assigning Audio Source IDs

        Media Resource Management

            Media Resource Design

            Media Resource Groups

            Media Resource Group Configuration

            Media Resource Group List Configuration

            Assigning Media Resource Group Lists

            MRGL Design Strategy: Grouping Resources by Type

            MRGL Design Strategy: Grouping Resources by Location

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 16    Configuring User Features, Part 1

        Basic IP Phone Features

            Speed Dial and Abbreviated Dial Configuration

            Auto Answer Configuration

            Call Forward and Configurable Call Forward Display Configuration

        Softkey Templates

            Adding Softkey Templates

            Modifying Softkey Availability and Positioning

            Assigning Softkey Templates to Devices

            Deleting Softkey Templates

        Enhanced IP Phone Features

            Multiple Calls per Line Appearance

            Direct Transfer

            Call Join

            Immediate Divert to Voice Mail

            Call Park

            Call Pickup and Group Call Pickup

                Other Group Call Pickup

                Call Pickup Configuration

                AutoCall Pickup

            Cisco Call Back

        Barge and Privacy

            Configuring Barge

            Configuring Privacy

        IP Phone Services

            Configuring IP Phone Services

            Services Phone Display Examples

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 17    Configuring User Features, Part 2

        Cisco CallManager Extension Mobility

            Extension Mobility Example

            Configuring Extension Mobility

                Cisco CallManager Extension Mobility Service Parameters

                Configuring a Default Device Profile

                Configuring User Device Profiles

                Associating Users with Device Profiles

                Creating the Extension Mobility Service

                Updating Cisco IP Phones to Add Extension Mobility Support

        Client Matter Codes and Forced Authentication Codes

            FAC Concepts

            CMC Concepts

            FAC and CMC Configuration

                Creating CMC Codes

                Creating FAC Codes

                Enabling Route Patterns for FAC and CMC

        Call Display Restrictions

            Understanding Calling Line ID Presentation

            Understanding Connected Line ID Presentation

            Understanding Ignore Presentation Indicators

            Configuring Caller ID Restrictions

        Malicious Call Identification

            Configuring MCID

                Configuring CallManager to Support CDRs

                Configuring MCID Alarms

                Adding the MCID Softkey

        Multilevel Precedence and Preemption

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 18    Configuring Cisco Unified CallManager Attendant Console

        Introduction to Cisco CallManager Attendant Console

        Terms and Definitions

            The Telephony Call Dispatcher and Attendant Console Directory

                Cisco Telephony Call Dispatcher

                Cisco CallManager Attendant Console Directory

            Pilot Points and Hunt Groups

        Call Routing and Call Queuing

            Call Routing

            Call Queuing

        Server and Administration Configuration

            Adding Attendant Console Users

            Adding the “ac” User

            Pilot Point Configuration

            Hunt Group Configuration

            Activating Cisco TCD and CTIManager Services

            Using the Attendant Console Configuration Tool

            Installing and Configuring the Attendant Console Client

        Cisco Attendant Console Features

            Attendant Console GUI: Call Control

            Attendant Console GUI: Custom Speed Dials

            Attendant Console GUI: Directory Lookup

            Attendant Console GUI: Parked Calls

            Attendant Console GUI: Broadcast Calls

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 19    Configuring Cisco IP Manager Assistant

        Cisco IP Manager Assistant Overview

            Cisco IPMA with Proxy-Line Support

            Cisco IPMA with Shared-Line Support

        Cisco IP Manager Assistant Architecture

        Configuring Cisco IPMA for Shared-Line Support

            IPMA Step 1: Activating the Cisco IPMA Service

            IPMA Step 2: Configuring Service Parameters

            IPMA Step 3: Restarting the Cisco IPMA Service

            IPMA Step 4: Configuring Managers and Assistants

            IPMA Step 5: Configuring Call Divert Target

            IPMA Step 6: Installing the IPMA Assistant Console

        Summary

        Review Questions

Part V:    IPT Security

Chapter 20    Securing the Windows Operating System

        Threats Targeting the Operating System

            Lowering the Threats in Windows Operating System

        Security and Hot Fix Policy

        Operating System Hardening

            IP Telephony Operating System Security Scripts

            File-Sharing Considerations

        Antivirus Protection

        Cisco Security Agent

            Cisco Security Headless Agent

            Cisco Security Managed Agent

            CSA Supported Applications

            CSA Protection

            CSA Guidelines

        Administrator Password Policy

            Account and Password Considerations

        Common Windows Exploits

        Security Taboos

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 21    Securing Cisco Unified CallManager Administration

        Threats Targeting Remote Administration

        Securing CallManager Communications Using HTTPS

            HTTPS Certificates

            Accessing CallManager When Using Self-Signed Certificates

        Multilevel Administration

            Enabling MLA

            MLA Functional Groups

            MLA User Groups

            Assigning MLA Access Privileges

            Creating New MLA Functional and User Groups

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 22    Preventing Toll Fraud

        Toll Fraud Exploits

        Preventing Call Forward and Voice-Mail Toll Fraud Using Calling Search Spaces

        Blocking Commonly Exploited Area Codes

        Using Time-of-Day Routing

        Using FAC and CMC

        Restricting External Transfers

            Defining OnNet and OffNet

            Configuring Call Transfer Restrictions

            Call Transfer Restriction Example

        Dropping Conference Calls

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 23    Hardening the IP Phone

        Threats Targeting Endpoints

        Blocking Endpoint Attacks

            Stopping Rogue Images from Entering IP Phones

            Disabling Phone Settings in Cisco CallManager Administration

                Disabling PC Port and Settings Access

                Disabling IP Phone Web Access

                Ignoring Gratuitous ARP

                Disabling Voice VLAN Access

                Enabling IP Phone Encryption and Authentication

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 24    Understanding Cryptographic Fundamentals

        What Is Cryptography?

            Authentication and Encryption

        Symmetric Encryption

            Symmetric Encryption Example: AES

        Asymmetric Encryption

            Symmetric Encryption Example: RSA

        Hash Functions

        Digital Signatures

            Digital Signatures and RSA

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 25    Understanding the Public Key Infrastructure

        The Need for a PKI

            Key Exchange in Symmetric Cryptography

            Key Exchange Protected by Asymmetric Encryption

            The Pitfall of Asymmetric Key Exchange

        PKI as a Trusted Third-Party Protocol

        PKI Entities

            X.509v3 Certificates

            Self-Signed Certificates

        PKI Enrollment

            Man-in-the-Middle PKI Enrollment Attack

            Secure PKI Enrollment

        PKI Revocation and Key Storage

            PKI Revocation Methods

            Key Storage

            Smart Cards and Smart Tokens

        PKI Example

            PKI and SSL/TLS

            Web Server Certificate Exchange

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 26    Understanding Cisco IP Telephony Authentication and Encryption Fundamentals

        Threats Targeting the IP Telephony System

        How CallManager Protects Against Threats

            Secure Signaling and Media Transfer

            Authentication of Phone Images

            Authentication of Phone Configuration Files

        PKI Topologies in Cisco IP Telephony

            Self-Signed Certificates PKI Topology

            Manufacturing Installed Certificates PKI Topology

            Locally Significant Certificates PKI Topology

            Independent, Separated PKI Topology

            CTL Client

                CTL Client Application

                CTL Verification on the IP Phone

                Initial Deployment Issue

        PKI Enrollment in Cisco IP Telephony

            CAPF Acting as a CA

            CAPF Acting as a Proxy to an External CA

        Keys and Certificate Storage in Cisco IP Telephony

        Authentication and Integrity

            Certificate Exchange in TLS

            Server-to-Phone Authentication

            Phone-to-Server Authentication

            TLS SHA-1 Session Key Exchange

        Encryption

            TLS AES Encryption

            SRTP Media Encryption

            SRTP Packet Format

            Secure Call Flow Summary

        Summary

        Review Questions

Chapter 27    Configuring Cisco IP Telephony Authentication and Encryption

        Authentication and Encryption Configuration Overview

        Enabling Services Required for Security

        Using the CTL Client

            Installing the CTL Client

        Working with Locally Significant Certificates

            Issuing a Phone Certificate Using an Authentication String

        Issuing a Phone Certificate Using the CAPF

        Configuring the Device Security Mode

        Negotiating Device Security Mode

        Generating a CAPF Report

        Summary

        Review Questions

Part VI:    IP Video

Chapter 28    Introducing IP Video Telephony

        IP Video Telephony Solution Components

        Video Call Concepts

            Cisco CallManager Involvement in Video Calls

            Video Call Flow

            Video Codecs Supported by Cisco CallManager

        Video Protocols Supported in Cisco CallManager

            SCCP Video Call Characteristics

            H.323 Video Call Characteristics

            SCCP and H.323 in Cisco CallManager

        Bandwidth Management

            Video Call Bandwidth Requirement

            Calculating the Total Bandwidth

                Actual Bandwidth Used Per Video Call

描述



《CCVP IP電話基礎學習》是一本由Cisco授權的自學學習工具,適用於CCVP IP電話基礎學習。本書提供了安裝、配置和維護Cisco IP電話解決方案所需的知識。通過閱讀本書,您將全面了解Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1,這是Cisco IP電話解決方案的呼叫路由和信令組件。


《CCVP IP電話基礎學習》擴展了您對IP電話(VoIP)和公共交換電話網(PSTN)組件和技術的了解。本書教您如何描述、安裝、配置和支持Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1,包括安全和視頻等功能;如何配置網關、閘控器和交換機;以及如何建立路由計劃以進行集群內和集群間的Cisco IP電話呼叫。章節回顧問題、詳細的配置示例、網絡圖表和詳細的解釋有助於加強學習。


無論您是為了CCVP認證還是只是想更好地了解IP電話和Cisco Unified CallManager,您都會從本書中呈現的基礎信息中受益。


《CCVP IP電話基礎學習》是Cisco Systems推薦的學習路徑的一部分,該路徑包括來自授權的Cisco學習合作夥伴的模擬和實踐培訓以及來自Cisco Press的自學產品。要了解更多有關全球授權的Cisco學習合作夥伴提供的面授培訓、在線學習和實踐指導的信息,請訪問www.cisco.com/go/authorizedtraining。


Jeremy D. Cioara,CCIE No. 11,727,是AdTEC Networks的所有者,並擔任網絡顧問、講師和作者。他在網絡技術領域工作超過十年,並在全球部署了多個網絡。他目前的顧問工作主要集中在網絡和VoIP實施上。



  • 檢查Cisco Unified CallManager集群、集群複製和Cisco Unified CallManager部署模型的設計策略

  • 執行Cisco Unified CallManager服務器的安裝和升級

  • 了解所有Cisco IP電話的功能、IP電話啟動過程和音頻編解碼器通信

  • 添加IP電話用戶並應用批量移動、添加和更改

  • 配置Cisco網關和幹線

  • 設計和配置Cisco Unified CallManager路由計劃

  • 實施