Deploying IPv6 Networks (Paperback) (部署 IPv6 網路)

Ciprian Popoviciu, Eric Levy-Abegnoli, Patrick Grossetete

Deploying IPv6 Networks (Paperback)
  • 出版商: Cisco Press
  • 出版日期: 2006-02-10
  • 售價: $3,020
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,869
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 672
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 1587052105
  • ISBN-13: 9781587052101
  • 相關分類: IPV6

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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Description:

 

An essential, comprehensive, and practical guide to IPv6 concepts, service implementation, and interoperability in existing IPv4 environments

 

After completing Deploying IPv6 Networks, you will:

  • Understand the current state of IPv6 technologies and services
  • Understand the IPv6 features as they are applied in service deployments
  • Be prepared with guidelines on how to ready your organization for a migration to IPv6
  • Know how to design and implement an IPv6 production-level network using the book’s templates and examples
  • Have the ability to configure and troubleshoot IPv6 networks
  • Know where IPv6 developments are moving in the future

Large IPv6 production deployments worldwide are proof that the transition to the next generation of the IP protocol is no longer merely a prediction—IPv6 is now touching all aspects of IP networking and communications. Therefore, understanding the technology and being able to plan, design, and deploy IPv6 services are necessary skills for networking professionals.

 

Deploying IPv6 Networks is an essential guide to IPv6 concepts, service implementation, and interoperability in existing IPv4 environments. You’ll learn about IPv6 as a mature technology ready for deployment. Deploying IPv6 Networks goes beyond addressing the basics of IPv6 yet remains accessible to readers unfamiliar with the protocol. With this book in hand, you will learn how to plan, design, deploy, and manage IPv6 services.

 

Deploying IPv6 Networks opens with an updated “Case for IPv6”: a review of the IPv4 challenges and the IPv6 opportunities. It then covers the IPv6 concepts related to IP services provided in real networks. Relevant features and corresponding configuration examples are presented in a deployment context as they are applied to the various segments of the network. The IPv6 knowledge accumulated in the first part of the book is revisited in Part II, where it is leveraged in concrete and usable examples that cover most common network environments: MPLS service provider, IP service provider, and enterprise.

The structure of Deploying IPv6 Networks enables you to use it as a reference for specific aspects of IPv6, as a technology study guide, or as a design guide for deploying IPv6. You’ll also find that the presentation approach enables you to leverage your IPv4 experience to quickly become knowledgeable and proficient with the concepts of IPv6.

 

 

Table of Contents:

 

Introduction

Part I          Implementing IPv6 Services

Chapter 1      The Case for IPv6—An Updated Perspective

 Unicast Connectivity

Addressing

IPv4 Address Architecture

Private Versus Public Addresses

Static Versus Dynamic Addresses

Renumbering

Network Address Translation

Routing

QoS Services

Multicast Services

Virtual Private Networks

Security

IP Mobility

IPv6 Is an Evolutionary Step

Chapter 2      An IPv6 Refresher

IPv6 Addressing

IPv6 Address Representation

IPv6 Address Architecture

IPv6 Unicast Address

IPv6 Anycast Addresses

IPv6 Multicast Addresses

IPv6 and Layer 2 Addressing

IPv6 Addresses Required for an Interface

Configuring IPv6 Addresses in Cisco IOS Routers

IPv6 Addressing Architecture at a Glance

IPv6 Packet Format

IPv6 Versus IPv4 Basic Header Format

IPv6 Extension Headers

Hop-by-Hop Options Header

Destination Options Header

Routing Header

Fragment Header

Authentication Header

Encapsulating Security Payload Header

Mobility Header

Linking Multiple Extension Headers

IPv6 and Data-Link Technologies

Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6

ICMPv6  Error Messages

Destination Unreachable

Time Exceeded

Packet Too Big

Parameter Problem

ICMPv6 Informational Messages

Source Address Selection Algorithm

Conclusion on ICMPv6

Neighbor Discovery Protocol

Protocol Operations Summary

Comparison with IPv4

Router and Prefix Discovery

Address Resolution

Redirecting a Host to a Better Next Hop

Inverse Neighbor Discovery

Proxy Neighbor Discovery

Neighbor Discovery Algorithms

Next-Hop Determination

Default Router Selection

Duplicate Address Detection

Neighbor Unreachability Detection

The State Machine for Reachability

Autoconfiguration

Neighbor Discovery at a Glance

Chapter 3      Delivering IPv6 Unicast Services

Overview

IPv6 Provisioning

Host IPv6 Address Provisioning

Stateless Autoconfiguration

Stateful DHCP

Router IPv6 Address Provisioning: Prefix Delegation

Protocol Description

Requesting Router

Delegating Router

What DHCP-PD Does Not Do

Other Configuration Information

Stateless DHCP

DNS Services

IPv6 Network Access

Media Types

Native IPv6 Access

Routed Access

Bridged Access

PPP-Encapsulated IPv6 Access

Virtualized Access Layer

Access over Tunnels

Manually Configured Tunnel

Tunnel Broker and Tunnel Server

Teredo

ISATAP

IPv6 over the Backbone

Native IPv6

IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnels

IPv6 over MPLS

Translation Mechanisms (NAT-PT)

Chapter 4      IPv6 Routing Protocols

Distance Vector Routing Protocol

Path Vector Routing Protocol

Link-State Routing Protocol

IPv6 Interior Gateway Protocols

Routing Information Protocol next-generation

Support for IPv6

Configuration Example

EIGRP for IPv6

Support for IPv6

Configuration Example

OSPFv3

Support for IPv6

Configuration Example

IS-IS for IPv6

 Support for IPv6

Configuration Example

BGP


 

Use of MP-BGP Extensions for IPv6 Interdomain Routing

BGP Peering

BGP Next Hop

BGP Configuration Example

Site Multihoming

Deploying IPv6 Routing Protocols

Network Core

Network Distribution/Edge

Network Access

Chapter 5      Implementing QoS

QoS for IPv6

Differences Between IPv6 and IPv4 QoS

Layer 3 QoS

Layer 2 QoS

Link-Efficiency Mechanisms

Differentiated Services

Support for IPv6

Configuration Example

Integrated Services

Support for IPv6

QoS for IPv6 over MPLS

Using DiffServ in a 6PE or 6VPE Environment

Configuration Example

Using RSVP-TE in a 6PE or 6VPE Environment

Using Multiple BGP Next Hops

COS-Based TE Tunnel Selection (CBTS)

Deploying QoS for IPv6

QoS in a Native IPv6 Deployment

QoS in an MPLS-Based IPv6 Deployment

IPv4 and IPv6 Coexistence

Chapter 6      Providing IPv6 Multicast Services

IPv6 Multicast

Group Membership Management

Multicast Listener Discovery

Multicast Layer 2 Protocols

Multicast Routing and Forwarding

Multicast Distribution Trees

Reverse-Path Forwarding Determination

Protocol Independent Multicast


 

Deployment Considerations

Multicast Domain Control

RP Mapping and Redundancy

Service Models

Multicast over Tunnels

Multicast over MPLS Infrastructures

IPv6 Multicast Deployment Examples

SSM in a Service Provider Network

Enabling IPv6 Multicast Routing

MLD Configuration

Tuning PIM

 Subscriber Joining the (S,G)

 IPv6 Multicast Traffic Forwarding

ASM in an Enterprise Network

Configuring BSR

Configuring Candidate RP routers

PIM Topology and Traffic Forwarding

Operation with Embedded RP

Chapter 7      VPN IPv6 Architecture and Services

Virtual Private Network Overview

Provider-Provisioned VPNs

 CE-Based VPNs

PE-Based VPNs

Addressing Considerations

Security Considerations

Using IPsec to Implement CE-Based VPNs

Remote Access

IPsec Tunnel Alternatives

Routing

IPv6 CE-Based VPN deployment

BGP-MPLS IPv6 VPNs: A PE-Based VPN Solution

Routing Table Segregation

Routing Protocols for BGP-MPLS IPv6 VPN

BGP Next Hop

Building the Label Stack

Forwarding in BGP-MPLS IPv6 VPN

VRF Concepts and IPv6 Implementation

Configuring a VRF

Associating a VRF to an Interface

VRF-Aware Router Commands

Scaling IPv6 VPNs

MP-BGP for VPNv6 at a Glance

Topology Examples

Using IPsec to Secure IPv6 over an IPv4 Tunnel

Basic MPLS VPNv6 Topology

Dual-Stack VPNs

Route Reflectors

Hub and Spoke

Internet Access

Interprovider VPNs

Chapter 8      Advanced Services—IPv6 Mobility

Chapter Overview

IP Host Mobility

Mobile IPv4 in a Nutshell

Mobile IPv6

Mobile IPv6 Operation Overview

IPv6 Mobility Header

Destination Option

Dynamic Home Agent Address Discovery

Route Optimization

Mobile IPv6 Security

Mobile IPv6 Deployment

Configuration Example

Using ACLs to Control MIPv6 Operation on the Home Agent

Network Mobility

Practical Use Cases

Enterprise on the Move

Home Gateway

Personal-Area Network

Internet-Enabled Car

Sensor Network

Fleet in Motion

Object Model and Terminology

Basic Operations

What About NEMO?

Home Network in NEMO

Extended Home Network

Aggregated Home Network

Mobile Home Network

Distributed Home Network

Virtual Home Network


 

IP Mobility in Nonmobile Scenarios

IPv4 to IPv6 Transitioning

Topology Hiding

Community of Interest

Route Projection

Server Load Balancing

Next Steps in Mobility

Forthcoming Evolutions

Faster Roaming

Movement Detection

Attachment Router Selection

Integration with Mobile Ad-hoc Networking

Endpoint Identification

Multihoming

Route Optimization for NEMO

A Vision

Chapter 9      Securing IPv6 Networks

Security Threats and Best Practices to Protect Against Them

Threats with New Considerations in IPv6

Reconnaissance

Unauthorized Access

Header Manipulation

Fragmentation

Layer 3/Layer 4 Spoofing

Host-Initialization and Address-Resolution Attacks

Broadcast-Amplification Attacks (Smurf)

Routing Attacks

Viruses and Worms

Transition-Mechanism Attacks

A Note on Mobile IPv6 Security

Threats with Similar Behavior in IPv4 and IPv6

Sniffing

Application Layer Attacks

Rogue Devices

Man-in-the-Middle Attacks

Flooding Attacks

6PE Security

A Note on VPN Security

Tools Available for Securing IPv6 Networks

IPsec for IPv6

IPsec Concepts

Using IPv4 IPsec to Secure IPv6 Tunnels

Securing Router–to-Router Communication with IPv6 IPsec

Access Control Lists

Extended IPv6 ACLs and Stateful Filtering

IPv6 ACLs and Fragmentation

IPv6 Access List Example

Firewall Functions

Cisco IOS Firewall

PIX Firewall

Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting

Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding

Protecting the Control Plane with Rate Limiting

Summary of Best Practices for Securing IPv6 Deployments

Chapter 10    Managing IPv6 Networks

IPv6 Network Management: The Challenges

Allocating IPv6 Addresses to Managed Nodes

Integrating IPv6 and IPv4 Network Management

Network-Management Architecture

Retrieving Information from Routers and Switches

SNMP and MIBs

SNMP over IPv6

IPv6 MIBs

BGP and Other MIBs

IPv6 MIB Example

NetFlow

IPfix

Other Protocols (Telnet/SSH/RSH/TFTP/FTP)

Fault Management

Flow Analysis Using NetFlow

Cisco NFC

IPFlow

Cisco Network Analysis Module

Topology Management

Routing Management

Analysis for Troubleshooting

Performance Management

Cisco IOS IP Service-Level Agreements

Other IPv6-Enabled Tools for Performance Analysis

Configuration and Provisioning Management


 

Management Platforms

CiscoWorks

Other Management Platforms

HP OpenView

Tivoli NetView

InfoVista

IPv6 Network Management Services and Tools at a Glance

Chapter 11    Network Performance Considerations: Coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6

Aspects of Router IPv6 Performance

IPv6 Control Plane

IPv6 and the Data Plane

Measuring Forwarding Performance

The Right Router for the Job

Router Architecture Overview

Software Versus Hardware Forwarding

Centralized Versus Distributed Forwarding

IPv6 Forwarding Performance of Cisco Routers

Low-End Routers

Mid-Range Routers

High-End Routers

6PE Forwarding Performance

IPv6 Router Performance Evaluation Checklist

Part II         Deployment Case Studies

Chapter 12    Generic Deployment Planning Guidelines

Cost Analysis

Host-Related Costs

Network Elements–Related Costs

Operations-Related Costs

Address Policies and Registration Process

Education

Chapter 13    Deploying IPv6 in an MPLS Service Provider Network

Network Environment

Network Design Objectives

EuropCom Services

Internet Access

L3VPN

Carrier Supporting Carrier

DNS Services

Content Hosting/Storage

Voice over IP

Peer-to-Peer Applications and Other Services

Network Design

Access Design

POP Design

Core Design

IGP Design Considerations

MPLS Design Considerations

QOS Design Considerations

ICMP Design Considerations

Edge Design

PE Router Design and Implementation Considerations

PE-CE Interface Design

PE-CE Routing Design

PE-PE Routing Design

Route Reflector Design

VRF Design

Inter-AS Design

Basic Services Design and Implementation

Global IPv6 Internet Access Design and Implementation

 Layer 3 MPLS VPN Service Design and Implementation

VPN Internet Access Service Design and Implementation

Carrier’s Carrier Service Design

Quality of Service Design

Operating and Troubleshooting the Network

Service and Traffic Monitoring

Addressing

Link-Local Addresses

Addresses for Management

Using Unique-Local Addresses

Inter-Provider Communications

Multihoming

MTU Discovery

Security

Securing the Edge

Securing the 6PE Infrastructure


 

Troubleshooting

Routing

Forwarding

Design Lessons

Chapter 14    Deploying IPv6 in an IP Service Provider Network

Network Environment and IPv4 Services

IPv6 Deployment Plans

Targeted IPv6 Services

Unicast Connectivity

Internet Access

DNS Services

Mail Services

Content Hosting/Storage

Voice over IP

Content Delivery—Multicast

Mobile IPv6—Communities of Interest

Design Goals

Design Options

PPP/L2TP-Based Deployment Option

Dual-Stack Deployment Option

Basic Services Design and Implementation

Addressing Plan

Unicast Connectivity

Access

Edge and Core

Service Rollout Plan

《部署 IPv6 網路》是一本關於 IPv6 概念、服務實施和在現有 IPv4 環境中的互通性的重要指南。本書超越了解釋 IPv6 基礎知識的範疇，同時也適合對該協議不熟悉的讀者。有了這本書，您將學會如何規劃、設計、部署和管理 IPv6 服務。

《部署 IPv6 網路》首先更新了「IPv6 的必要性」：回顧了 IPv4 的挑戰和 IPv6 的機遇。然後介紹了實際網路中提供的與 IP 服務相關的 IPv6 概念。相關功能和相應的配置示例在部署上下文中呈現，並應用於網路的各個部分。第一部分累積的 IPv6 知識在第二部分中得到回顧，並在涵蓋大多數常見網路環境的具體和可用示例中得到應用：MPLS 服務提供商、IP 服務提供商和企業。

《部署 IPv6 網路》的結構使您可以將其用作 IPv6 特定方面的參考資料，作為技術學習指南，或作為部署 IPv6 的設計指南。您還會發現，這種呈現方式使您能夠利用您在 IPv4 上的經驗，快速熟悉和精通 IPv6 的概念。IPv6 在全球範圍內的大規模生產部署證明，向下一代 IP 協議的過渡不再僅僅是一個預測 - IPv6 現在已經觸及 IP 網絡和通信的各個方面。因此，理解這項技術並能夠規劃、設計和部署 IPv6 服務是網絡專業人員必備的技能。

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