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商品描述
The field of optics has become central to major developments in medical imaging, remote sensing, communication, micro- and nanofabrication, and consumer technology, among other areas. Applications of optics are now found in products such as laser printers, bar-code scanners, and even mobile phones. There is a growing need for engineers to understand the principles of optics in order to develop new instruments and improve existing optical instrumentation. Based on a graduate course taught at Northeastern University, Optics for Engineers provides a rigorous, practical introduction to the field of optics. Drawing on his experience in industry, the author presents the fundamentals of optics related to the problems encountered by engineers and researchers in designing and analyzing optical systems.
Beginning with a history of optics, the book introduces Maxwell’s equations, the wave equation, and the eikonal equation, which form the mathematical basis of the field of optics. It then leads readers through a discussion of geometric optics that is essential to most optics projects. The book also lays out the fundamentals of physical optics—polarization, interference, and diffraction—in sufficient depth to enable readers to solve many realistic problems. It continues the discussion of diffraction with some closed-form expressions for the important case of Gaussian beams. A chapter on coherence guides readers in understanding the applicability of the results in previous chapters and sets the stage for an exploration of Fourier optics. Addressing the importance of the measurement and quantification of light in determining the performance limits of optical systems, the book then covers radiometry, photometry, and optical detection. It also introduces nonlinear optics.
This comprehensive reference includes downloadable MATLAB® code as well as numerous problems, examples, and illustrations. An introductory text for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, it is also a useful resource for researchers and engineers developing optical systems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
光學領域已成為醫學影像、遙感、通訊、微納米製造和消費者技術等重要發展的核心。光學應用現在可以在雷射打印機、條碼掃描器甚至手機等產品中找到。工程師需要理解光學原理,以開發新儀器並改進現有的光學儀器。《Optics for Engineers》是根據東北大學的研究生課程編寫的,提供了一個嚴謹而實用的光學入門。作者根據自己在工業界的經驗,介紹了與工程師和研究人員在設計和分析光學系統時遇到的問題相關的光學基礎知識。
本書從光學的歷史開始,介紹了麥克斯韋方程、波動方程和像差方程,這些是光學領域的數學基礎。然後,本書通過討論幾何光學引導讀者進入大多數光學項目所必需的光學基礎知識。本書還詳細介紹了物理光學的基礎知識,如偏振、干涉和繞射,使讀者能夠解決許多實際問題。接著,本書進一步討論了繞射,並提供了高斯光束的一些閉合形式表達式。一章關於相干性引導讀者理解前面章節中結果的適用性,並為傅立葉光學的探索鋪平了道路。本書還強調了測量和量化光在確定光學系統性能極限方面的重要性,並涵蓋了輻射度、光度和光學檢測。它還介紹了非線性光學。
這本全面的參考書包括可下載的MATLAB®代碼,以及眾多問題、例子和插圖。這是一本研究生和高年級本科生的入門教材,也是研究人員和工程師開發光學系統的有用資源。