More Than Hot: A Short History of Fever (Paperback)
暫譯: 超越熱度:發燒的簡短歷史 (平裝本)

Christopher Hamlin

  • 出版商: Johns Hopkins University Press
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-09
  • 售價: $1,390
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,321
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 400
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 142141502X
  • ISBN-13: 9781421415024
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商品描述

Christopher Hamlin’s magisterial work engages a common experience―fever―in all its varieties and meanings. Reviewing the representations of that condition from ancient times to the present, More Than Hot is a history of the world through the lens of fever. The book deals with the expression of fever, with the efforts of medical scientists to classify it, and with fever’s changing social, cultural, and political significance.

Long before there were thermometers to measure it, people recognized fever as a dangerous, if transitory, state of being. It was the most familiar form of alienation from the normal self, a concern to communities and states as well as to patients, families, and healers.

The earliest medical writers struggled for a conceptual vocabulary to explain fever. During the Enlightenment, the idea of fever became a means to acknowledge the biological experiences that united humans. A century later, in the age of imperialism, it would become a key element of conquest, both an important way of differentiating places and races, and of imposing global expectations of health. Ultimately the concept would split: "fevers" were dangerous and often exotic epidemic diseases, while "fever" remained a curious physiological state, certainly distressing but usually benign. By the end of the twentieth century, that divergence divided the world between a global South profoundly affected by fevers―chiefly malaria―and a North where fever, now merely a symptom, was so medically trivial as to be transformed into a familiar motif of popular culture.

A senior historian of science and medicine, Hamlin shares stories from individuals―some eminent, many forgotten―who exemplify aspects of fever: reflections of the fevered, for whom fevers, and especially the vivid hallucinations of delirium, were sometimes transformative; of those who cared for them (nurses and, often, mothers); and of those who sought to explain deadly epidemic outbreaks. Significant also are the arguments of the reformers, for whom fever stood as a proxy for manifold forms of injustice.

Broad in scope and sweep, Hamlin’s study is a reflection of how the meanings of diseases continue to shift, affecting not only the identities we create but often also our ability to survive.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

克里斯多福·哈姆林(Christopher Hamlin)的權威著作探討了一種共同的經驗——發燒——及其各種形式和意義。《超越發燒》(More Than Hot)從古至今回顧了這種狀態的表現,通過發燒的視角來呈現世界歷史。這本書涉及發燒的表達、醫學科學家對其進行分類的努力,以及發燒在社會、文化和政治上的變化意義。

在有溫度計測量之前,人們就已經認識到發燒是一種危險的、雖然是短暫的存在狀態。它是與正常自我最熟悉的疏離形式,對社區和國家,以及患者、家庭和治療者來說,都是一種關切。

最早的醫學作家們努力尋找概念詞彙來解釋發燒。在啟蒙時代,發燒的概念成為承認人類共同生物經驗的一種方式。一個世紀後,在帝國主義時代,發燒將成為征服的關鍵要素,既是區分地點和種族的重要方式,也是施加全球健康期望的手段。最終,這一概念出現了分歧:'發燒'是危險且常常異國情調的流行病,而'發燒'則仍然是一種奇特的生理狀態,雖然令人不安,但通常是良性的。到二十世紀末,這一分歧將世界劃分為一個深受發燒影響的全球南方——主要是瘧疾——和一個北方,在那裡發燒僅僅是一種症狀,醫學上微不足道,以至於轉變為流行文化中的熟悉主題。

作為一位資深的科學與醫學歷史學家,哈姆林分享了來自個體的故事——一些是著名的,許多則被遺忘——這些故事體現了發燒的各個方面:發燒者的反思,對他們來說,發燒,尤其是譫妄的生動幻覺,有時是變革性的;照顧他們的人(護士和,通常是,母親);以及那些試圖解釋致命流行病爆發的人。改革者的論點也同樣重要,對他們來說,發燒是多種不公正形式的代理。

哈姆林的研究範圍廣泛,反映了疾病意義如何持續變化,影響著我們所創造的身份,並且常常影響我們的生存能力。