Community Policing in Indigenous Communities
暫譯: 原住民社區的社區警務

相關主題

商品描述

Indigenous communities are typically those that challenge the laws of the nation states of which they have become―often very reluctantly―a part. Around the world, community policing has emerged in many of these regions as a product of their physical environments and cultures. Through a series of case studies, Community Policing in Indigenous Communities explores how these often deeply divided societies operate under the community policing paradigm.

Drawing on the local expertise of policing practitioners and researchers across the globe, the book explores several themes with regard to each region:

  • How community policing originated or evolved in the community and how it has changed over time
  • The type of policing style used―whether informal or formal and uniformed or non-uniformed, whether partnerships are developed with local community organizations or businesses, and the extent of covert operations, if any
  • The role played by community policing in the region, including the relative emphasis of calls for service, the extent to which advice and help is offered to citizens, whether local records are kept of citizen movement and locations, and investigation and arrest procedures
  • The community’s special cultural or indigenous attributes that set it apart from other models of community policing
  • Organizational attributes, including status in the "hierarchy of control" within the regional or national organization of policing
  • The positive and negative features of community policing as it is practiced in the community
  • Its effectiveness in reducing and or preventing crime and disorder

The book demonstrates that community policing cannot be imposed from above without grassroots input from local citizens. It is a strategy―not simply for policing with consent―but for policing in contexts where there is often little, if any, consent. It is an aspirational practice aimed to help police and communities within contested contexts to recognize that positive gains can be made, enabling communities to live in relative safety.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

原住民社區通常是那些挑戰其所屬國家法律的社群,這些社群往往是非常不情願地成為這些國家的一部分。在全球範圍內,社區警務在許多這些地區作為其物理環境和文化的產物而出現。通過一系列案例研究,《原住民社區的社區警務》探討了這些通常深度分裂的社會如何在社區警務的範式下運作。

本書借助全球各地警務實務者和研究者的地方專業知識,探討了與每個地區相關的幾個主題:

- 社區警務如何在社區中起源或演變,以及隨著時間的推移如何改變
- 使用的警務風格類型——無論是非正式還是正式,是否穿著制服或不穿制服,是否與當地社區組織或企業建立夥伴關係,以及是否有任何秘密行動的程度
- 社區警務在該地區所扮演的角色,包括對服務請求的相對重視程度、向公民提供建議和幫助的程度、是否保留公民活動和位置的當地記錄,以及調查和逮捕程序
- 社區的特殊文化或原住民特徵,使其與其他社區警務模式區別開來
- 組織特徵,包括在區域或國家警務組織中的「控制層級」地位
- 社區警務在社區中實踐的正面和負面特徵
- 在減少和預防犯罪及混亂方面的有效性

本書表明,社區警務不能在沒有當地公民基層參與的情況下自上而下地強加。這是一種策略——不僅僅是為了獲得同意的警務——而是在經常幾乎沒有同意的情境中進行的警務。這是一種理想的實踐,旨在幫助警察和社區在有爭議的背景下認識到可以取得積極的成果,使社區能夠相對安全地生活。