Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements, Second Edition
暫譯: 太陽與紅外輻射測量（第二版）

太陽輻射和紅外輻射測量這一相對專業的領域，由於可再生能源和氣候變化研究社群對於更高準確度及更高時間和空間解析度數據的需求日益增加，變得越來越重要。最近在輻射計測量學、測量系統和信息傳播方面的進展，也增加了更新該主題文獻的需求。

本書為讀者提供了有關太陽輻射和紅外輻射測量的重要方面的最新回顧：輻射計設計；設備安裝、操作、維護和校準；數據質量評估參數；以及正確解釋和應用測量數據所需的知識，這些數據可應用於各種主題。每位作者在這一主題上擁有超過40年的經驗，主要是因為他們開發和運營多個測量站，與業界合作以改善輻射計測量學，並進行各種研究項目。

本書的範圍和主題旨在幫助廣泛的讀者群對該主題有一般性的理解，並作為技術參考。對於新進入該領域的學生，將從輻射計測量學的術語回顧和歷史視角中受益，然後再探討更詳細的輻射計測量學主題，我們希望這些主題能引起更有經驗的讀者的興趣。

• 描述輻照儀的優缺點
• 提供有關如何評估測量不確定性的詳細信息
• 提供理解太陽儀器使用所需的全面背景信息
• 討論陰影帶輻射計、天空成像儀和基於衛星的地球表面太陽輻照估算的設計概念
• 包含章節末問題、參考文獻和有用的鏈接

Frank Vignola is the director of the University of Oregon Solar Energy Center and runs the Solar Radiation Monitoring Laboratory (SRML). He received his B.A. in physics at the University of California-Berkeley in 1967 and his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Oregon in 1975, with his thesis on elementary particle physics. He decided to apply his skills to more practical applications and started working in solar energy in 1977 at the University of Oregon. Dr. Vignola helped establish and manage the SRML solar radiation monitoring network that has created the longest-running high-quality solar radiation data set in the United States. He has organized and participated in many workshops on solar resource assessment and has written and contributed to approximately 100 papers on solar resource assessment. He was technical chair of the 1994 and 2004 conferences of the American Solar Energy Society (ASES) and for several years chaired the Technical Review Committee for ASES that managed the publication of several white papers on solar energy. He is currently associate editor for solar resource assessment for the Solar Energy Journal. To help facilitate the use of solar energy, he created and maintains a solar resource assessment website that is accessed by over 150,000 users a year. In addition, he has served on the boards of ASES and the Solar Energy Industries Association and is past president of the Oregon Solar Energy Industries Association (OSEIA). Dr. Vignola has helped pass solar tax credit and net metering legislation in Oregon and was author of Oregon's law requiring 1.5% of the capital for solar in new public buildings.

Joseph Michalsky received his B.S. in physics at Lamar University and M.S. and Ph.D. in physics at the University of Kentucky. He began his career with Battelle Memorial Institute that operates the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Following that he was with the Atmospheric Sciences Research Center a part of the State University of New York in Albany. He then joined the Global Monitoring Division within the Earth System Research Laboratory in the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). He continued his research part-time for a few years with the University of Colorado's Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. Now fully retired he continues to dabble in atmospheric research of his own choosing. His early career focused on astronomical research before taking on problems in solar energy. His focus in the major part of his career has been in the solar energy and atmospheric sciences. Dr. Michalsky has over 100 refereed publications in astronomy, solar energy, and atmospheric science.

Thomas Stoffel received his B.S. in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado-Boulder and an M.S. in meteorology from the University of Utah. He began his professional career as an aerospace engineer at the U.S. Air Force Propulsion Laboratory simulating gas turbine engine performance and infrared radiation signatures. He returned to school to pursue his interests in radiative transfer and atmospheric science. Upon graduation, he worked at what is now the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory to analyze urban-rural differences in solar radiation. In 1978, he began his career in renewable energy at the Solar Energy Research Institute (now the National Renewable Energy Laboratory) operated for the U.S. Department of Energy in Golden, Colorado. Progressing from his start as an associate scientist to retiring as a principal group manager, he and his team of scientists and engineers were responsible for the development and dissemination of solar resource information for the advancement of solar technologies and climate change research. This included the development of the Solar Radiation Research Laboratory (SRRL), which continues to provide research-quality solar resource measurements, radiometer calibrations, and systems for data acquisition and quality assessment (https: //www.nrel.gov/grid/solar-resource/renewable-resource-data.html). He has authored or contributed to more than 80 publications addressing various aspects of solar and infrared radiation measurements.

Frank Vignola 是俄勒岡大學太陽能中心的主任，並負責太陽輻射監測實驗室 (SRML)。他於1967年在加州大學伯克利分校獲得物理學學士學位，並於1975年在俄勒岡大學獲得物理學博士學位，論文主題為基本粒子物理學。他決定將自己的技能應用於更實際的應用，並於1977年在俄勒岡大學開始從事太陽能工作。Vignola博士協助建立並管理SRML太陽輻射監測網絡，該網絡創建了美國歷史最悠久的高品質太陽輻射數據集。他組織並參加了許多有關太陽資源評估的研討會，並撰寫和貢獻了約100篇有關太陽資源評估的論文。他曾擔任1994年和2004年美國太陽能學會 (ASES) 會議的技術主席，並在幾年內擔任ASES技術審查委員會的主席，負責管理幾篇有關太陽能的白皮書的出版。目前，他是《Solar Energy Journal》太陽資源評估的副編輯。為了促進太陽能的使用，他創建並維護了一個太陽資源評估網站，每年有超過150,000名用戶訪問。此外，他曾擔任ASES和太陽能產業協會的董事會成員，並曾任俄勒岡太陽能產業協會 (OSEIA) 的會長。Vignola博士協助通過俄勒岡州的太陽能稅收抵免和淨計量立法，並是俄勒岡州法律的作者，該法律要求新公共建築的太陽能資本必須達到1.5%。

Joseph Michalsky 在拉馬大學獲得物理學學士學位，並在肯塔基大學獲得物理學碩士和博士學位。他的職業生涯始於巴特爾紀念研究所，該所運營美國能源部的太平洋西北國家實驗室。隨後，他在紐約州立大學奧爾巴尼分校的氣象科學研究中心工作。之後，他加入了國家海洋和大氣管理局 (NOAA) 的海洋和大氣研究辦公室下的地球系統研究實驗室的全球監測部門。他在科羅拉多大學的環境科學合作研究所繼續進行部分時間的研究。現在完全退休的他，仍然在自己選擇的氣象研究領域中進行探索。他的早期職業生涯專注於天文研究，然後轉向太陽能問題。他職業生涯的主要部分集中在太陽能和大氣科學上。Michalsky博士在天文學、太陽能和大氣科學方面擁有超過100篇經過同行評審的出版物。

Thomas Stoffel 在科羅拉多大學博爾德分校獲得航空航天工程學士學位，並在猶他大學獲得氣象學碩士學位。他的專業生涯始於美國空軍推進實驗室，擔任航空航天工程師，模擬燃氣渦輪發動機的性能和紅外輻射特徵。他回到學校追求對輻射傳遞和大氣科學的興趣。畢業後，他在現在的國家海洋和大氣管理局地球系統研究實驗室工作，分析城市與農村之間的太陽輻射差異。1978年，他在太陽能研究所（現在的國家可再生能源實驗室）開始了可再生能源的職業生涯，該所由美國能源部運營，位於科羅拉多州金色市。從助理科學家開始，最終退休時擔任主要小組經理，他和他的科學家及工程師團隊負責開發和傳播太陽資源信息，以促進太陽技術和氣候變化研究的進展。這包括開發太陽輻射研究實驗室 (SRRL)，該實驗室繼續提供研究質量的太陽資源測量、輻射計校準以及數據獲取和質量評估系統 (https://www.nrel.gov/grid/solar-resource/renewable-resource-data.html)。他已撰寫或貢獻超過80篇出版物，涉及太陽能和紅外輻射測量的各個方面。