Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis
暫譯: 空間資訊與分析中的尺度
Jingxiong Zhang, Peter Atkinson, Michael F. Goodchild
- 出版商: CRC
- 出版日期: 2017-04-06
- 售價: $3,850
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,658
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 367
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 1138075361
- ISBN-13: 9781138075368
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商品描述
Now ubiquitous in modern life, spatial data present great opportunities to transform many of the processes on which we base our everyday lives. However, not only do these data depend on the scale of measurement, but also handling these data (e.g., to make suitable maps) requires that we account for the scale of measurement explicitly. Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis describes the scales of measurement and scales of spatial variation that exist in the measured data. It provides you with a series of tools for handling spatial data while accounting for scale.
The authors detail a systematic strategy for handling scale issues from geographic reality, through measurements, to resultant spatial data and their analyses. They also explore a process-pattern paradigm in approaching scale issues. This is well reflected, for example, in chapters dealing with terrain analysis, in which scale in terrain derivatives is described in relation to the processing involved in the derivation of specific terrain variables from elevation data, and area classes, which are viewed as driven by class-forming covariates. Lastly, this book provides coverage of some of the issues related to scale that are relatively under-represented in the literature, such as the effects of scale on information content in remotely sensed images, and the interaction between scale and uncertainty that is increasingly important for spatial information and analysis.
By taking a rigorous, scientific approach to scale and its various meanings in relation to the geographic world, the book alleviates some of the frustration caused by dealing with issues of scale. While past research has led to an increasing number of journal articles and a few books dedicated to scale modeling and change of scale, this book helps you to develop coherent strategies for scale modeling, highlighting applicability for a variety of fields, from geomatic engineering and geoinformatics to environmental modeling.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
現在在現代生活中無處不在的空間數據,為我們日常生活中許多基礎過程的轉型提供了巨大的機會。然而,這些數據不僅依賴於測量的尺度,處理這些數據(例如,製作合適的地圖)也需要我們明確考慮測量的尺度。《空間信息與分析中的尺度》描述了存在於測量數據中的測量尺度和空間變異尺度。它為您提供了一系列處理空間數據的工具,同時考慮到尺度。
作者詳細說明了一種系統性策略,從地理現實、測量到產生的空間數據及其分析,處理尺度問題。他們還探討了一種過程-模式範式來處理尺度問題。例如,在處理地形分析的章節中,地形導數中的尺度與從高程數據推導特定地形變數所涉及的處理相關,區域類別則被視為由類別形成的協變量驅動。最後,本書涵蓋了一些在文獻中相對較少提及的與尺度相關的問題,例如尺度對遙感影像信息內容的影響,以及尺度與不確定性之間的相互作用,這對於空間信息和分析越來越重要。
通過對尺度及其在地理世界中各種意義採取嚴謹的科學方法,本書減輕了處理尺度問題所帶來的一些挫折。雖然過去的研究導致了越來越多的期刊文章和幾本專門針對尺度建模和尺度變化的書籍,但本書幫助您發展一致的尺度建模策略,突顯其在從測繪工程和地理信息科學到環境建模等多個領域的適用性。