Earth System Geophysics
暫譯: 地球系統地球物理學

Dickman, Steve R.

  • 出版商: American Geophysical Union
  • 出版日期: 2024-12-05
  • 售價: $3,380
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,211
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 928
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 1119627958
  • ISBN-13: 9781119627951
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics
  • 無法訂購

相關主題

商品描述

With burgeoning global observation techniques, many of them fundamentally geophysical and global concerns, Earth science has evolved into Earth System Science, in which the surficial fluid components of the Earth System and their interactions with the entire Earth System are of prime importance. Geophysics has reflected this evolution, as we can see in the diverse fields of research now nurtured under the umbrella of the American Geophysical Union. But no comprehensive introductory geophysics textbook, suitable for geoscience or physical science majors, exists with an Earth System Science perspective. Earth System geophysics is not just geophysics with the atmosphere and oceans included, neither is it just geophysics with topics common to multiple components of the Earth System, such as isostasy involving the atmosphere and oceans instead of the solid earth, or low seismic velocity zones in the oceans and atmosphere instead of the solid earth included. Earth System geophysics most fundamentally recognizes that the natural world is characterized by a different, more universal paradigm than plate tectonics: convection, which every component of the Earth system exhibits, and which is sure to exist beyond our planet and beyond our Solar System.

Volume highlights include:

- discusses the geophysics of the Earth System rather than just the solid earth with an introduction to Solar System
- progression of topics is logical, starting with the solar system, atmosphere, and climate, then gravity, then seismology, Interior and Convection, finishing with heat flow, and back down to the core, with Geomagnetism concluding the book
- an Earth System Science approach with a gradual introduction and development of mathematical aspects
- extensive, mostly classroom-tested problem sets for each chapter, with homework ssignments that can make all the difference in whether a student masters the subject matter or not
- discusses Earth's mass and moment of inertia, with constraints on any earth model before discussing models of the interior (thus, gravity before seismology)
- investigates ways to estimate interior viscosity before considering how the mantle and core might flow
- explains the structure of the interior before considering how interior convection might have evolved (thus, seismology before heat flow)
- our understanding of convection in a geophysical context to the remaining member of the Earth System, the core

商品描述(中文翻譯)

隨著全球觀測技術的蓬勃發展,許多技術在根本上都是地球物理學和全球性問題,地球科學已演變為地球系統科學。在這個領域中,地球系統的表面流體組成部分及其與整個地球系統的相互作用是至關重要的。地球物理學反映了這一演變,正如我們在美國地球物理聯合會的多樣化研究領域中所見。然而,並不存在一本適合地球科學或物理科學專業的綜合性入門地球物理學教科書,並且具有地球系統科學的視角。地球系統地球物理學不僅僅是將大氣和海洋納入的地球物理學,也不僅是涉及地球系統多個組件的主題的地球物理學,例如涉及大氣和海洋的等靜壓,而不是固體地球,或是海洋和大氣中的低地震速度區,而不是固體地球。地球系統地球物理學最根本地認識到,自然界的特徵是由一種不同的、更普遍的範式所定義,而不是板塊構造:對流,這是地球系統的每個組件所表現出的,並且肯定存在於我們的星球之外以及我們的太陽系之外。

本書的亮點包括:

- 討論地球系統的地球物理學,而不僅僅是固體地球,並介紹太陽系
- 主題的進展邏輯清晰,從太陽系、大氣和氣候開始,然後是重力,再到地震學、內部和對流,最後是熱流,並回到核心,書籍以地磁學作結
- 採用地球系統科學的方法,逐步引入和發展數學方面的內容
- 每章都有廣泛的、主要經過課堂測試的習題集,作業的安排對於學生是否掌握學科內容至關重要
- 討論地球的質量和慣性矩,並在討論內部模型之前對任何地球模型施加約束(因此,重力在地震學之前)
- 在考慮地幔和核心可能如何流動之前,研究估算內部粘度的方法
- 在考慮內部對流可能如何演變之前,解釋內部的結構(因此,地震學在熱流之前)
- 我們對地球物理背景下對流的理解延伸到地球系統的剩餘成員,即核心

作者簡介

Steven R. Dickman, Binghamton University, USA.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

史蒂芬·R·迪克曼,美國賓漢頓大學。