Privacy, Big Data, and the Public Good: Frameworks for Engagement (Paperback)
暫譯: 隱私、大數據與公共利益:參與框架

Julia Lane, Victoria Stodden, Stefan Bender, Helen Nissenbaum

  • 出版商: Cambridge
  • 出版日期: 2014-06-16
  • 售價: $1,890
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,796
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 339
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 1107637686
  • ISBN-13: 9781107637689
  • 相關分類: 大數據 Big-data
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Massive amounts of data on human beings can now be analyzed. Pragmatic purposes abound, including selling goods and services, winning political campaigns, and identifying possible terrorists. Yet "big data" can also be harnessed to serve the public good: scientists can use big data to do research that improves the lives of human beings, improves government services, and reduces taxpayer costs. In order to achieve this goal, researchers must have access to this data - raising important privacy questions. What are the ethical and legal requirements? What are the rules of engagement? What are the best ways to provide access while also protecting confidentiality? Are there reasonable mechanisms to compensate citizens for privacy loss? The goal of this book is to answer some of these questions. The book's authors paint an intellectual landscape that includes legal, economic, and statistical frameworks. The authors also identify new practical approaches that simultaneously maximize the utility of data access while minimizing information risk.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

現在可以分析大量有關人類的數據。實用的目的層出不窮,包括銷售商品和服務、贏得政治競選以及識別潛在的恐怖分子。然而,「大數據」也可以被用來服務公共利益:科學家可以利用大數據進行研究,以改善人類的生活、提升政府服務並降低納稅人的成本。為了實現這一目標,研究人員必須能夠訪問這些數據,這引發了重要的隱私問題。倫理和法律要求是什麼?參與的規則是什麼?在保護機密性的同時,提供訪問的最佳方式是什麼?是否有合理的機制來補償公民的隱私損失?

本書的目標是回答這些問題中的一些。書中的作者描繪了一個包括法律、經濟和統計框架的智識景觀。作者還確定了新的實用方法,這些方法同時最大化數據訪問的效用,同時最小化信息風險。