Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Hardcover) (量子計算與量子資訊)

Michael A. Nielsen, Isaac L. Chuang

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One of the most cited books in physics of all time, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information remains the best textbook in this exciting field of science. This 10th anniversary edition includes an introduction from the authors setting the work in context. This comprehensive textbook describes such remarkable effects as fast quantum algorithms, quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum error-correction. Quantum mechanics and computer science are introduced before moving on to describe what a quantum computer is, how it can be used to solve problems faster than 'classical' computers and its real-world implementation. It concludes with an in-depth treatment of quantum information. Containing a wealth of figures and exercises, this well-known textbook is ideal for courses on the subject, and will interest beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, computer science, mathematics, and electrical engineering.

>The best introduction to quantum computing and quantum information, written by experts on the subject
>Gives a comprehensive introduction to the main ideas and techniques, with hundreds of exercises and figures
>Contains extensive background material so it can be understood without prior knowledge of quantum mechanics or quantum science

<章節目錄>

 

Part I. Fundamental Concepts:
1. Introduction and overview
2. Introduction to quantum mechanics
3. Introduction to computer science
Part II. Quantum Computation:
4. Quantum circuits
5. The quantum Fourier transform and its application
6. Quantum search algorithms
7. Quantum computers: physical realization
Part III. Quantum Information:
8. Quantum noise and quantum operations
9. Distance measures for quantum information
10. Quantum error-correction
11. Entropy and information
12. Quantum information theory
Appendices
References
Index.

 

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內容簡介

《量子計算與量子信息》是物理學領域中最常引用的書籍之一,仍然是這個令人興奮的科學領域中最好的教科書。這本十週年紀念版包含了作者的介紹,將這項工作放在了背景中。這本全面的教科書描述了快速量子算法、量子傳輸、量子密碼學和量子錯誤修正等引人注目的效應。在介紹量子力學和計算機科學之後,再描述了量子計算機是什麼,它如何比“經典”計算機更快地解決問題以及其在現實世界中的應用。最後,深入探討了量子信息。這本著名的教科書包含了大量的圖片和練習題,非常適合相關課程的學習,並且將吸引物理學、計算機科學、數學和電氣工程的研究生和研究人員。

- 是量子計算和量子信息的最佳入門書,由該領域的專家撰寫
- 提供了對主要思想和技術的全面介紹,並附有數百個練習和圖片
- 包含了廣泛的背景材料,無需事先了解量子力學或量子科學

章節目錄

第一部分. 基本概念:
1. 簡介和概述
2. 量子力學入門
3. 計算機科學入門

第二部分. 量子計算:
4. 量子電路
5. 量子傅立葉變換及其應用
6. 量子搜索算法
7. 量子計算機:物理實現

第三部分. 量子信息:
8. 量子噪聲和量子操作
9. 量子信息的距離度量
10. 量子錯誤修正
11. 熵和信息
12. 量子信息理論

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