Additive Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: Methods, Techniques, Modeling, and Nano Aspects
暫譯: 工業4.0中的增材製造：方法、技術、建模與奈米層面

這段文字強調將電腦介面與數位製造過程連結，並使用如 Solid-Edge、ProE 和 CATIA 等商業可用軟體進行示範。它進一步討論了數位製造、高級複合材料、人工智慧以及現代製造過程的重要方面。

Dr. Vipin Kumar Sharma received his Doctoral Degree with specialization in Non-traditional Machining Methods from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala with NIRF ranking 23. He is currently working as Associate Professor in Mechanical Engineering Department at Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut. He has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience related to mechanical engineering. Dr. Sharma has published 12 research papers in reputed journals with SCI indexing and 10 in international and national conferences. Dr. Sharma also visited China for paper presentation of the paper in METADOR conference in year 2019. His research interest includes hybrid composites with Rare Earth Metals, Casting methods, Optimization techniques and Design of experiments etc. Dr. Sharma is also a reviewer of many reputed journals as Taylor's & Francis publications (USA), Springer publications (Germany), SCIEP Publications (USA), Journal of Materials Research Express (IOP, Publishers, U.K.) and Advances in Materials Science (Hindawi). Currently, he is working in the fatigue analysis of hybrid composites reinforced with rare earth metals.

Dr. Ashwani Kumar received Ph.D. (Mechanical Engineering) in the area of Mechanical Vibration and Design. He is currently working as Head of Department Mechanical Engineering (Gazetted Officer Class I) at Technical Education Department, Uttar Pradesh (Government of Uttar Pradesh) India. He has more than 11 years of research and academic experience in mechanical engineering. He is Associate Editor for International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences (IJMEMS) Indexed in ESCI/Scopus and DOAJ. He is editorial board member of 4 international journals and acts as review board member of 20 prestigious (Indexed in SCI/SCIE/Scopus) international journals with high impact factor. In addition he has published 83 research articles in journals, book chapters and conferences. He has authored/co-authored cum edited 13 books of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. He is associated with International Conferences as Invited Speaker/ Advisory Board/Review Board member. He has been awarded as Best Teacher for excellence in academic and research. In his career, he has successfully guided 4 M.E./M.Tech theses and currently guiding 1 Ph.D. and 1 M.Tech thesis. In administration he is working as coordinator for AICTE, E.O.A., Nodal officer for PMKVY-TI Scheme (Government of India) and internal coordinator for CDTP scheme (Government of Uttar Pradesh). He is currently involved in the research area of Machine Learning, Advanced Materials, Machining & Manufacturing Techniques, Biodegradable Composites, Heavy Vehicle Dynamics and Coriolis Mass Flow Sensor

Dr Manoj Gupta was a former Head of Materials Division of the Mechanical Engineering Department and Director designate of Materials Science and Engineering Initiative at NUS, Singapore. He did his Ph.D. from University of California, Irvine, USA (1992), and postdoctoral research at University of Alberta, Canada (1992). He is currently among top 0.6% researchers as per Stanford' List, among Top 1% Scientist of the World Position by The Universal Scientific Education and Research Network and among 2.5% among scientists as per ResearchGate. To his credit are: (i) Disintegrated Melt Deposition technique and (ii) Hybrid Microwave Sintering technique, an energy efficient solid-state processing method to synthesize alloys/micro/nano-composites. He has published over 600 peer reviewed journal papers and owns two US patents and one Trade Secret. His current h-index is 72, RG index is 48.3 and citations are greater than 18000. He has also co-authored eight books, published by John Wiley, Springer and MRF - USA. He is Editor-in-chief/Editor of twelve international peer reviewed journals. A multiple award winner, he actively collaborate/visit Japan, France, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, China, USA and India as a visiting researcher, professor and chair professor.

Dr. Vinod Kumar received his Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree, in Mechanical Engineering from Punjab University in 1995 and in 1999. Then he received Doctoral Degree specialization in Non-traditional Machining Methods from Thapar University. He is currently working as Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department at Thapar University. He joined Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, in June 2000 as Lecturer. His strong hold is practical know-how of Non-traditional machining methods. Dr.Vinod Kumar has successfully completed research project funded by the agencies. Dr. Kumar has published 58 research papers in reputed journals and 32 in international and national conferences. His research interest includes Powder Metallurgy, Casting methods, Optimization techniques, Design of experiments etc. He has supervised five Ph.D. theses and currently supervising two Ph.D. candidates in the area of Powder Metallurgy, Casting methods, Optimization techniques, Design of experiments etc. More than 50 Master's theses have been completed so far under his supervision. Having practical orientation and research inclination, he architected Thapar University's Machining Labs of the department. Dr. Kumar being a captive orator has a long list of expert lectures delivery at renowned Institutes. Dr. Kumar is reviewer of many reputed journals as Taylor & Francis publications, USA, Springer publications, Germany, SCIEP Publications, USA.

Dr. Dinesh K Sharma is working as Dean Academics in IIMT University Meerut. He has worked as Deputy Director in National Ecology and Environment Foundation (NEEF) Mumbai. Prior to the present position, he has also worked as Dean Academics and HOD in different institutions/universities. He has completed PhD (in Solar PV System, 2015), ME (Power Electronics, 2006) and BE (Electronics & Communication Engg., 2003). He has more than 15 years of experience in teaching and research. Prof. Sharma has presented and published more than 22 papers in international journals and conferences of repute e.g. IEEE, Springer etc. he has authored a book on Non-conventional Energy Resources, 2006. He is the recipient of Young Researcher Fund to attend6th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC-6) held in Kyoto, Japan in 2014. He has also presented at 13thAgricultural Science Congress (13ASC) at University of Agriculture Sciences, Bangalore in 2017. He is the member of various professional societies including ISEIS Canada, IAEng. Hong Kong and ICTP Italy. Dr. Sharma is a reviewer and editorial board member of many international journal of repute such as IEEE, Taylor and Francis etc. His areas of interest include Solar Energy, Green Buildings and Sustainable Development.

Dr. Subodh Kumar Sharma received B.E., M.Tech and Doctorate in philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mechanical engineering from National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana. He has 21 years of research experience in academic. Presently he is working as a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIET Group of Institute, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, India. He is also working as a Head of Industrial research and consultancy centre in his parent institution. His research interests include thermal analysis and mechanical analysis of internal combustion diesel engine combustion chamber components, Nano additives and Thermal barrier coatings. He is an author of two books viz. Strength of Material and Basic fundamentals of Mechanical and Civil engineering. He has published many research papers in referred national, international journals and conferences.

Dr. Vipin Kumar Sharma 獲得了非傳統加工方法的博士學位，畢業於 NIRF 排名第 23 的 Thapar 工程技術學院（Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala）。他目前在 Meerut 工程技術學院的機械工程系擔任副教授。他在機械工程領域擁有超過 10 年的教學和研究經驗。Dr. Sharma 在知名期刊上發表了 12 篇 SCI 索引的研究論文，並在國際和國內會議上發表了 10 篇論文。2019 年，他曾前往中國參加 METADOR 會議進行論文發表。他的研究興趣包括稀土金屬的混合複合材料、鑄造方法、優化技術和實驗設計等。Dr. Sharma 也是多本知名期刊的審稿人，包括美國的 Taylor & Francis 出版社、德國的 Springer 出版社、美國的 SCIEP 出版社、英國的 Journal of Materials Research Express（IOP, Publishers）以及 Hindawi 的 Advances in Materials Science。目前，他正在研究稀土金屬增強的混合複合材料的疲勞分析。

Dr. Ashwani Kumar 獲得了機械工程領域的博士學位，專攻機械振動和設計。他目前在印度北方邦技術教育部擔任機械工程系主任（公務員一級）。他在機械工程領域擁有超過 11 年的研究和學術經驗。他是國際數學、工程和管理科學期刊（International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences, IJMEMS）的副編輯，該期刊已被 ESCI/Scopus 和 DOAJ 索引。他是 4 本國際期刊的編輯委員會成員，並擔任 20 本高影響因子的國際期刊的審稿委員（索引於 SCI/SCIE/Scopus）。此外，他已在期刊、書籍章節和會議上發表了 83 篇研究文章。他編著或共同編著了 13 本機械和材料工程的書籍。他作為受邀演講者、顧問委員會成員和審稿委員參與國際會議。他因在學術和研究方面的卓越表現而獲得最佳教師獎。在他的職業生涯中，他成功指導了 4 篇碩士論文，並目前指導 1 篇博士論文和 1 篇碩士論文。在行政方面，他擔任 AICTE、E.O.A. 的協調員，並是 PMKVY-TI 計劃（印度政府）的聯絡官，以及北方邦政府的 CDTP 計劃的內部協調員。他目前的研究領域包括機器學習、高級材料、加工與製造技術、生物可降解複合材料、重型車輛動力學和科里奧利質量流量傳感器。

Dr. Manoj Gupta 曾擔任新加坡國立大學（NUS）機械工程系材料部門的部門主管及材料科學與工程倡議的指定主任。他於 1992 年在美國加州大學爾灣分校獲得博士學位，並於 1992 年在加拿大阿爾伯塔大學進行博士後研究。他目前根據史丹佛大學的排名位於前 0.6% 的研究人員之中，並被全球科學教育與研究網絡評為前 1% 的科學家，根據 ResearchGate 的數據，他位於前 2.5% 的科學家之中。他的成就包括 (i) 分解熔融沉積技術和 (ii) 混合微波燒結技術，這是一種能效高的固態處理方法，用於合成合金/微米/納米複合材料。他已發表超過 600 篇同行評審的期刊論文，擁有兩項美國專利和一項商業秘密。他目前的 h 指數為 72，RG 指數為 48.3，引用次數超過 18000。他還共同編著了八本由 John Wiley、Springer 和 MRF - USA 出版的書籍。他是 12 本國際同行評審期刊的主編/編輯。他是一位多次獲獎的學者，積極與日本、法國、沙烏地阿拉伯、卡塔爾、中國、美國和印度等國的研究機構合作或訪問。

Dr. Vinod Kumar 獲得了旁遮普大學的機械工程學士和碩士學位，分別於 1995 年和 1999 年。隨後，他在 Thapar 大學獲得了非傳統加工方法的博士學位。他目前在 Thapar 大學的機械工程系擔任副教授。他於 2000 年 6 月以講師身份加入 Thapar 工程技術學院。他在非傳統加工方法方面擁有豐富的實踐經驗。Dr. Vinod Kumar 成功完成了由各機構資助的研究項目。他在知名期刊上發表了 58 篇研究論文，並在國際和國內會議上發表了 32 篇論文。他的研究興趣包括粉末冶金、鑄造方法、優化技術和實驗設計等。他已指導了五篇博士論文，並目前指導兩名博士生，研究領域包括粉末冶金、鑄造方法、優化技術和實驗設計等。在他的指導下，已經完成了超過 50 篇碩士論文。由於具有實踐導向和研究傾向，他設計了 Thapar 大學機械工程系的加工實驗室。Dr. Kumar 作為一位出色的演講者，在知名機構進行了多場專家講座。Dr. Kumar 也是多本知名期刊的審稿人，包括美國的 Taylor & Francis 出版社、德國的 Springer 出版社和美國的 SCIEP 出版社。

Dr. Dinesh K Sharma 目前在 IIMT 大學 Meerut 擔任學術院院長。他曾在孟買的國家生態與環境基金會（NEEF）擔任副主任。在目前的職位之前，他還在不同的機構/大學擔任學術院院長和系主任。他完成了博士學位（在太陽能光伏系統方面，2015 年）、碩士學位（電力電子，2006 年）和學士學位（電子與通信工程，2003 年）。他在教學和研究方面擁有超過 15 年的經驗。Sharma 教授在國際知名期刊和會議上發表和呈現了超過 22 篇論文，例如 IEEE、Springer 等。他於 2006 年出版了一本關於非傳統能源資源的書籍。他獲得了年輕研究者基金，以參加 2014 年在日本京都舉行的第六屆世界光伏能源轉換會議（WCPEC-6）。他還在 2017 年於班加羅爾的農業科學大學參加了第 13 屆農業科學大會（13ASC）。他是多個專業學會的成員，包括加拿大的 ISEIS、香港的 IAEng 和意大利的 ICTP。Dr. Sharma 是多本國際知名期刊的審稿人和編輯委員會成員，例如 IEEE、Taylor 和 Francis 等。他的研究興趣包括太陽能、綠色建築和可持續發展。

Dr. Subodh Kumar Sharma 獲得了哈里亞納邦國立技術學院的機械工程學士、碩士和哲學博士（Ph.D.）學位。他在學術界擁有 21 年的研究經驗。目前，他在 KIET 集團的機械工程系擔任教授，該校位於德里-NCR 的 Ghaziabad。他還在其母校擔任工業研究和諮詢中心的主任。他的研究興趣包括內燃機柴油引擎燃燒室組件的熱分析和機械分析、納米添加劑和熱障塗層。他是兩本書的作者，分別是《材料強度》和《機械與土木工程的基本原理》。他在國內外的期刊和會議上發表了許多研究論文。