Customizable and Adaptive Quantum Processors: Theory and Applications
暫譯: 可自訂與自適應的量子處理器：理論與應用
Nedjah, Nadia, de Macedo Mourelle, Luiza
- 出版商: CRC
- 出版日期: 2023-01-12
- 售價: $2,200
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,090
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 118
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 1032382295
- ISBN-13: 9781032382296
-
相關分類:
量子 Quantum
立即出貨 (庫存 < 3)
相關主題
商品描述
The book describes state-of-the-art advances in simulators and emulators for quantum computing. It reviews customizable and adaptive hardware designs of quantum processors for implementing in field programmable gate arrays to aid the host traditional processor in accelerating some computations and executing quantum algorithms. The book describes recent related works in the literature about the subject.
The book introduces the main characteristics of quantum computing and gives illustrated examples for each and every one of the basic concepts that build the foundations of quantum computing. It defines the indivisible piece information that substitutes the traditional bit in the well-known classical computing paradigm. It explains and exemplifies the parallelism behind any quantum-related computation and describes the process of quantum information sampling also known as measurement of the quantum state of information. The book explains the process of quantum bit entanglement, collapsed state as well as the process of information cloning in contrast of information copying in the traditional computing paradigm. It reviews the concept of quantum operators and define the main operation of tensor product, which is behind almost all quantum information manipulation. The book presents existing unitary, binary and ternary quantum operators as well as the computation implied by each operator, and also explain that although the tensor product is not an end calculation in a quantum operation, it has significant importance due to the overall number of multiplications with complex numbers that it requires. It is proven that this number increases exponentially with the number of quantum bits involved in the quantum state. If not handled efficiently, it would require a lot of memory space, which makes the design emulating a quantum processor quite expensive to produce. The book provides details of the quantum processor and provides a design proposal together with the micro-architecture all included functional unit, including the calculation and control unit as well as the different type of memories required to bookkeeping and handling and measuring the quantum information state. The proposed design is validated via execution simulation of the main quantum instructions.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書描述了量子計算模擬器和仿真器的最先進進展。它回顧了可自定義和自適應的量子處理器硬體設計，這些設計可實現在現場可編程閘陣列中，以協助主傳統處理器加速某些計算並執行量子演算法。本書還描述了相關文獻中最近的相關研究。
本書介紹了量子計算的主要特徵，並為每一個構成量子計算基礎的基本概念提供了插圖示例。它定義了不可分割的信息單位，這取代了在著名的經典計算範式中的傳統位元。它解釋並舉例說明了任何與量子相關的計算背後的平行性，並描述了量子信息取樣的過程，也稱為量子狀態測量。書中解釋了量子位元糾纏的過程、塌縮狀態，以及信息克隆的過程，與傳統計算範式中的信息複製形成對比。它回顧了量子運算子的概念，並定義了張量積的主要操作，這是幾乎所有量子信息操作的基礎。本書介紹了現有的單位、二元和三元量子運算子，以及每個運算子所隱含的計算，並解釋了儘管張量積不是量子操作中的最終計算，但由於其所需的複數乘法總數，它具有重要意義。證明了這個數字隨著參與量子狀態的量子位元數量的增加而指數增長。如果處理不當，將需要大量的記憶體空間，這使得設計仿真量子處理器的成本相當高。本書提供了量子處理器的詳細信息，並提供了一個設計提案，連同微架構中所有功能單元的設計，包括計算和控制單元，以及記錄、處理和測量量子信息狀態所需的不同類型的記憶體。所提議的設計通過主要量子指令的執行模擬進行驗證。
作者簡介
Nadia Nedjah has degrees in Systems Engineering and Computation- Bachelors (1987) and M.Sc. (1990), both from University of Annaba, Algeria, and a Ph.D. (1997) from University of Manchester - Institute of Science and Technology, UK. She joined the Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications, State University of Rio de Janeiro as a Full Professor in electronics engineering. She has authored three books on Functional and Re-writing Languages, Hardware/Software Co-design for Systems Acceleration and Hardware for soft Computing vs. Soft Computing for Hardware. She has also co-edited more than 20 special issues for high impact journals and more than 45 organized books on computational intelligence related topics, such as Evolvable Machines, Genetic Systems Programming, Evolutionary Machine Design: Methodologies and Applications and Real-World Multi-Objective System Engineering. She (co)-authored more than 120 journal papers and more than 200 conference papers. She is Associate Editor of more than 10 international journals, including International Journal of Electronics (TF), The VLSI Journal (Elsevier) and Microprocessors and Microsystems and IET's Computer & Digital Techniques (Elsevier). She organized several major conferences related to computational intelligence (for more details, see http: //www.eng.uerj.br/ nadia/ english.html).
Luiza de Macedo Mourelle holds a degree in Electronic Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (1980), a Master's degree in Systems and Computer Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (1988) and a PhD in Computing from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. (1998). She is currently a full professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro and a research fellow at the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. She has interest and experience in Computer Science, with emphasis on Computer Systems Architecture, working mainly on the following topics: hardware, VHDL, FPGA, synthesis of digital systems, embedded systems, co-design, interconnection networks and computational intelligence.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
**娜迪亞·內德賈**擁有阿爾及利亞安納巴大學的系統工程與計算學士學位（1987年）和碩士學位（1990年），以及英國曼徹斯特大學科學與技術研究所的博士學位（1997年）。她加入了里約熱內盧州立大學電子工程與電信系，擔任電子工程的正教授。她著有三本書，主題包括功能性與重寫語言、系統加速的硬體/軟體共同設計，以及硬體對軟計算的應用與軟計算對硬體的應用。她還共同編輯了超過20本高影響力期刊的特刊，以及超過45本與計算智能相關的組織書籍，主題包括可演化機器、基因系統編程、演化機器設計：方法論與應用，以及現實世界的多目標系統工程。她（共同）撰寫了超過120篇期刊論文和超過200篇會議論文。她是超過10本國際期刊的副編輯，包括《國際電子期刊》（TF）、《VLSI期刊》（Elsevier）和《微處理器與微系統》以及IET的《計算機與數位技術》（Elsevier）。她組織了幾個與計算智能相關的主要會議（詳情請參見 http://www.eng.uerj.br/nadia/english.html）。
**盧伊莎·德·馬塞多·莫雷萊**擁有里約熱內盧聯邦大學的電子工程學位（1980年）、里約熱內盧聯邦大學的系統與計算工程碩士學位（1988年）以及曼徹斯特大學科學與技術研究所的計算博士學位（1998年）。她目前是里約熱內盧州立大學的正教授，並擔任國家科學與技術發展委員會的研究員。她對計算機科學有興趣並具備經驗，專注於計算機系統架構，主要研究主題包括硬體、VHDL、FPGA、數位系統的綜合、嵌入式系統、共同設計、互連網路和計算智能。
