Ground Based Synthetic Aperture Radar (地面合成孔徑雷達)

地面合成孔徑雷達（GB-SAR）被用來有效減輕自然災害並監測社會基礎設施，如橋樑、大壩和機場鋪面。這本書解釋了雷達技術的基本原理、合成孔徑雷達（SAR）影像生成的原理，以及干涉合成孔徑雷達（InSAR）處理，用於觀測小於1毫米的地面表面變形。書中還介紹了更先進的多輸入多輸出（MIMO）雷達，用於地面表面觀測。作者還提供了GB-SAR在滑坡監測和植被方面的應用範例，以展示其潛力和局限性。理解這項先進技術及其應用將幫助讀者在實際項目中規劃和安裝GB-SAR系統。

特色：
- 介紹GB-SAR，這是一種測量毫米級地面表面位移的先進工具。
- 解釋如何安裝GB-SAR系統以進行滑坡監測。
- 提供一種新的雷達技術，能夠遠程監測基礎設施的振動。
- 討論與極化和干涉相關的先進雷達技術。
- 包含幾個案例研究，將所討論的工具和技術應用於自然災害，如滑坡、火山、冰川等。

本書旨在為從事災害減輕和基礎設施監測的土木專業人士以及電機工程領域的相關人員提供資源，包括雷達技術。它也是高年級本科生和研究生在遙感、攝影測量、地理學、大地測量、資訊科學、工程學和地質學等課程中學習的優秀資源，並且對於有興趣學習收集、分析、管理和可視化地理空間數據集技術和技術的研究人員和科學家也非常有幫助。

Motoyuki Sato is a professor emeritus at Tohoku University, Japan, and CEO of ALISys Co., Ltd, Japan. He received his B.E., M.E., and Dr. Eng. in information engineering from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 1980, 1982, and 1985, respectively. From 2007 to 2011 he was a distinguished professor at Tohoku University and from 2009 to 2013 was the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Studies. He was a visiting researcher at the Federal German Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources (BGR) in Hannover, Germany, in 1988-1989. His current interests include transient electromagnetics and antennas, radar polarimetry, ground-penetrating radar (GPR), borehole radar, electromagnetic induction sensing, and ground-based synthetic aperture radar (GB-SAR) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. He developed GPR sensors for humanitarian demining, and they are used in mine-affected countries, including Cambodia and Ukraine. He received the 2014 Frank Frischknecht Leadership Award from society of exploration Geophysicists (SEG) for his sustained and important contributions to near-surface geophysics in the field of ground-penetrating radar. He received the The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) Best Paper award in 2017 (Kiyasu Award) and 2020, Achievement Award in 2019, IEEE GRSS Education Award in 2012, and IEEE Ulrich L. Rohde Innovative Conference Paper Awards on Antenna Measurements and Applications in 2017. He was a visiting professor at Jilin University, China; Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands; and the Mongolian University of Science and Technology. Dr. Sato was the general chair of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) in 2011 in Sendai-Vancouver.

Weike Feng is an associate professor at Air Force Engineering University, Shaanxi, China, and the leader of a youth innovation team of Shaanxi universities. He received his B.E. from Air Force Engineering University, Shaanxi, China, in 2013 and his Ph.D. from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2019. Dr. Feng received the Young Researcher Award from the IEEE GRSS All Japan Joint Chapter, the Student Award from IEEE AP-S Japan, and the Excellent Paper Award from IET International Radar Conference in 2018, as well as the Professor Fujino Incentive Award from Tohoku University and the Best Student Paper Award from PIERS in 2019.

Yuta Izumi received his B. Eng and M. Eng from Chiba University, Japan, in 2016 and 2018, respectively, and his Ph.D. in radar remote sensing from Tohoku University, Japan, in 2021. From 2018 to 2020, he was a JSPS research fellow DC1. From 2019 to 2020, he stayed at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland. From 2021 to 2022, he was a JSPS research fellow (postdoctoral) at the Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo. He is currently an assistant professor at the Muroran Institute of Technology. His research interests include SAR interferometry and polarimetry and their applications for disaster mitigation and infrastructure health monitoring. Dr. Izumi is a recipient of the Student Paper Award at the ISRS in 2017, President Award from Chiba University in 2018, Dean Award from the Graduate School of Advanced Integration in 2018, Science Young Researcher Award from the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society All Japan Joint Chapter in 2019, and Student Poster Award at the IEICE-AP in 2020.

Amila Karunathilake is a senior researcher at Advanced Technologies Research Laboratory, Asia Air Survey Co., LTD., Kawasaki, Japan. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. from the University of Peradeniya, Kandy, Sri Lanka, in 2011 and 2014, respectively, and his Ph.D. in environmental studies from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2017. He was a post-doctoral research fellow with Tohoku University in 2018. He has shown his expertise by involvement in multi-participant disaster prevention research projects under the Cross-Ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program (SIP) from 2019 to 2020. He collaborated with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) from 2021-2022 in Japan by consulting SAR remote sensing, spatial data processing, and analysis. His research interests include 3D spatial modeling, LiDAR-based mobile mapping systems (MMSs), new algorithms, application development for spaceborne and ground-based synthetic aperture radar, interferometric and polarimetric SAR analysis for infrastructure monitoring, and disaster prevention and mitigation. Dr. Karunathilake was a recipient of the Young Researcher Award from the IEEE GRSS Japan Chapter and the best Ph.D. Student Award from Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, in 2017.

Motoyuki Sato 是日本東北大學的名譽教授及 ALISys 株式會社的執行長。他於1980年、1982年和1985年分別在日本仙台的東北大學獲得資訊工程的學士、碩士及博士學位。從2007年到2011年，他擔任東北大學的特聘教授，並於2009年至2013年擔任東北亞研究中心的主任。他在1988年至1989年間曾擔任德國漢諾威聯邦地質科學與自然資源研究所（BGR）的訪問研究員。他目前的研究興趣包括瞬態電磁學和天線、雷達極化測量、地面穿透雷達（GPR）、鑽孔雷達、電磁感應感測以及地面合成孔徑雷達（GB-SAR）和多輸入多輸出（MIMO）雷達系統。他為人道主義排雷開發了 GPR 感測器，並在包括柬埔寨和烏克蘭等地的地雷影響國家使用。他因在地面穿透雷達領域對近地表地球物理學的持續和重要貢獻而獲得2014年探索地球物理學家協會（SEG）頒發的 Frank Frischknecht 領導獎。他於2017年（Kiyasu 獎）和2020年獲得電子資訊與通訊工程學會（IEICE）最佳論文獎，2019年獲得成就獎，2012年獲得 IEEE GRSS 教育獎，並於2017年獲得 IEEE Ulrich L. Rohde 創新會議論文獎（天線測量與應用）。他曾擔任中國吉林大學、荷蘭代爾夫特科技大學及蒙古科技大學的訪問教授。Sato 博士於2011年在仙台-溫哥華擔任 IEEE 國際地球科學與遙感研討會（IGARSS）的總主席。

Weike Feng 是中國陝西空軍工程大學的副教授，並且是陝西大學青年創新團隊的領導者。他於2013年在陝西空軍工程大學獲得學士學位，並於2019年在日本仙台的東北大學獲得博士學位。Feng 博士獲得了 IEEE GRSS 全日本聯合分會的青年研究者獎、IEEE AP-S 日本的學生獎，以及2018年 IET 國際雷達會議的優秀論文獎，還有2019年東北大學的藤野教授激勵獎和 PIERS 的最佳學生論文獎。

Yuta Izumi 於2016年和2018年分別在日本千葉大學獲得學士和碩士學位，並於2021年在日本東北大學獲得雷達遙感的博士學位。從2018年到2020年，他是 JSPS 研究員 DC1。2019年至2020年，他在瑞士蘇黎世的瑞士聯邦理工學院（ETH）進行研究。2021年至2022年，他在東京大學工業科學研究所擔任 JSPS 研究員（博士後）。他目前是室蘭工業大學的助理教授。他的研究興趣包括 SAR 干涉測量和極化測量及其在災害緩解和基礎設施健康監測中的應用。Izumi 博士曾於2017年獲得 ISRS 的學生論文獎，2018年獲得千葉大學的校長獎，2018年獲得先進整合研究所的院長獎，2019年獲得 IEEE 地球科學與遙感學會全日本聯合分會的科學青年研究者獎，以及2020年 IEICE-AP 的學生海報獎。

Amila Karunathilake 是日本川崎的亞洲空中調查有限公司先進技術研究實驗室的高級研究員。他於2011年和2014年分別在斯里蘭卡康提的佩拉德尼亞大學獲得學士和碩士學位，並於2017年在日本仙台的東北大學獲得環境研究的博士學位。他於2018年在東北大學擔任博士後研究員。他已顯示出他的專業知識。