Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, 3/e (Hardcover)
暫譯: 斷裂力學:基礎與應用,第3版(精裝本)
Ted L. Anderson
- 出版商: CRC
- 出版日期: 2005-06-01
- 售價: $1,750
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,715
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 640
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0849316561
- ISBN-13: 9780849316562
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商品描述
Description
Offers broad coverage of linear and nonlinear fracture mechanics, their fundamental concepts, and practical applications Integrates solid mechanics with materials science, examining the micromechanisms of fracture Places detailed mathematical derivations in appendices at the end of relevant chapters to enhance readability without sacrificing rigor Covers recent developments in laboratory testing, application to structures, and computational methods Includes a new chapter on environmental cracking and more than 400 graphs, schematics, drawings, and photographs
With its combination of practicality, readability, and rigor that is characteristic of any truly authoritative reference and text, Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications quickly established itself as the most comprehensive guide to fracture mechanics available. It has been adopted by more than 100 universities and embraced by thousands of professional engineers worldwide. Now in its third edition, the book continues to raise the bar in both scope and coverage. It encompasses theory and applications, linear and nonlinear fracture mechanics, solid mechanics, and materials science with a unified, balanced, and in-depth approach.
Reflecting the many advances made in the decade since the previous edition came about, this indispensable Third Edition now includes:
?A new chapter on environmental cracking
?Expanded coverage of weight functions
?New material on toughness test methods
?New problems at the end of the book
?New material on the failure assessment diagram (FAD) method
?Expanded and updated coverage of crack closure and variable-amplitude fatigue
?Updated solutions manual
In addition to these enhancements, Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, Third Edition also includes detailed mathematical derivations in appendices at the end of applicable chapters; recent developments in laboratory testing, application to structures, and computational methods; coverage of micromechanisms of fracture; and more than 400 illustrations. This reference continues to be a necessity on the desk of anyone involved with fracture mechanics.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
History and Overview
Why Structures Fail
Historical Perspective
The Fracture Mechanics Approach to Design
Effect of Material Properties on Fracture
A Brief Overview of Dimensional Analysis
References
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
An Atomic View of Fracture
Stress Concentration Effect of Flaws
The Griffith Energy Balance
The Energy Release Rate
Instability and the R Curve
Stress Analysis of Cracks
Relationship Between K and G
Crack-Tip Plasticity
K-Controlled Fracture
Plane Strain Fracture: Fact Versus Fiction
Mixed-Mode Fracture
Interaction of Multiple Cracks
Appendix 2: Mathematical Foundations of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
References
Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics
Crack-Tip-Opening Displacement
The J Contour Integral
Relationships Between J and CTOD
Crack-Growth Resistance Curves
J-Controlled Fracture
Crack-Tip Constraint Under Large-Scale Yielding
Appendix 3: Mathematical Foundations of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics
References
Dynamic and Time-Dependent Fracture
Dynamic Fracture and Crack Arrest
Creep Crack Growth
Viscoelastic Fracture Mechanics
Appendix 4: Dynamic Fracture Analysis
References
MATERIAL BEHAVIOR
Fracture Mechanisms in Metals
Ductile Fracture
Cleavage
The Ductile-Brittle Transition
Intergranular Fracture
Appendix 5: Statistical Modeling of Cleavage Fracture
References
Fracture Mechanisms in Nonmetals
Engineering Plastics
Ceramics and Ceramic Composites
Concrete and Rock
References
APPLICATIONS
Fracture Toughness Testing of Metals
General Considerations
Klc Testing
K-R Curve Testing
J Testing of Metals
CTOD Testing
Dynamic and Crack-Arrest Toughness
Fracture Testing of Weldments
Testing and Analysis of Steels in the Ductile-Brittle Transition Region
Qualitative Toughness Tests
Appendix 7: Stress Intensity, Compliance, and Limit Load Solutions for Laboratory Specimens
References
Fracture Testing of Nonmetals
Fracture Toughness Measurements in Engineering Plastics
Interlaminar Toughness of Composites
Ceramics
References
Application to Structures
Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
The CTOD Design Curve
Elastic-Plastic J-Integral Analysis
Failure Assessment Diagrams
Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics
Appendix 9: Stress Intensity and Fully Plastic J Solutions for Selected Configurations
References
Fatigue Crack Propagation
Similitude in Fatigue
Empirical Fatigue Crack Growth Equations
Crack Closure
The Fatigue Threshold
Variable Amplitude Loading and Retardation
Growth of Short Cracks
Micromechanisms of Fatigue
Fatigue Crack Growth Experiments
Damage Tolerance Methodology
Appendix 10: Application of the J Contour Integral to Cyclic Loading
References
Environmentally Assisted Cracking in Metals
Corrosion Principles
Environmental Cracking Overview
Stress Corrosion Cracking
Hydrogen Embrittlement
Corrosion Fatigue
Experimental Methods
References
Computational Fracture Mechanics
Overview of Numerical Methods
Traditional Methods in Computational Fracture Mechanics
The Energy Domain Integral
Mesh Design
Linear Elastic Convergence Study
Analysis of Growing Cracks
Appendix 12: Properties of Singularity Elements
References
Practice Problems
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述
- 提供線性與非線性斷裂力學的廣泛涵蓋,包括其基本概念和實際應用
- 將固體力學與材料科學整合,檢視斷裂的微觀機制
- 將詳細的數學推導放在相關章節的附錄中,以增強可讀性而不犧牲嚴謹性
- 涵蓋最近在實驗室測試、結構應用和計算方法方面的發展
- 包含一章關於環境裂紋的內容,以及超過400幅圖表、示意圖、繪圖和照片
憑藉其實用性、可讀性和嚴謹性,這本《斷裂力學:基本原理與應用》迅速確立了自己作為最全面的斷裂力學指南。它已被超過100所大學採用,並受到全球數千名專業工程師的青睞。現在已進入第三版,該書在範疇和涵蓋面上持續提升標準。它以統一、平衡和深入的方式涵蓋理論與應用、線性與非線性斷裂力學、固體力學和材料科學。
反映自上一本版本以來十年來的許多進展,這本不可或缺的第三版現在包括:
- 一章關於環境裂紋
- 擴展的權重函數涵蓋
- 新的韌性測試方法材料
- 書末的新問題
- 新的失效評估圖(FAD)方法材料
- 擴展和更新的裂紋閉合與變幅疲勞涵蓋
- 更新的解題手冊
除了這些增強之外,《斷裂力學:基本原理與應用》第三版還包括在適用章節末尾的詳細數學推導;最近在實驗室測試、結構應用和計算方法方面的發展;對斷裂微觀機制的涵蓋;以及超過400幅插圖。這本參考書仍然是任何從事斷裂力學工作者的必備資料。
目錄
- 引言
- 歷史與概述
- 為何結構會失效
- 歷史視角
- 斷裂力學設計方法
- 材料特性對斷裂的影響
- 維度分析簡介
- 參考文獻
- 基本概念
- 線性彈性斷裂力學
- 斷裂的原子視角
- 缺陷的應力集中效應
- Griffith能量平衡
- 能量釋放率
- 不穩定性與R曲線
- 裂紋的應力分析
- K與G之間的關係
- 裂紋尖端塑性
- K控制的斷裂
- 平面應變斷裂:事實與虛構
- 混合模式斷裂
- 多裂紋的相互作用
- 附錄2:線性彈性斷裂力學的數學基礎
- 參考文獻
- 彈塑性斷裂力學
- 裂紋尖端開口位移
- J輪廓積分
- J與CTOD之間的關係
- 裂紋增長阻力曲線
- J控制的斷裂
- 大規模屈服下的裂紋尖端約束
- 附錄3:彈塑性斷裂力學的數學基礎
- 參考文獻
- 動態與時間依賴性斷裂
- 動態斷裂與裂紋阻止
- 蠕變裂紋增長
- 粘彈性斷裂力學
- 附錄4:動態斷裂分析
- 參考文獻
- 材料行為
- 金屬中的斷裂機制
- 韌性斷裂
- 裂解
- 韌脆轉變
- 晶界斷裂
- 附錄5:裂解斷裂的統計建模
- 參考文獻
- 非金屬中的斷裂機制
- 工程塑料
- 陶瓷與陶瓷複合材料
- 混凝土與岩石
- 參考文獻
- 應用
- 金屬的斷裂韌性測試
- 一般考量
- Klc測試
- K-R曲線測試
- 金屬的J測試
- CTOD測試
- 動態與裂紋阻止韌性
- 焊接件的斷裂測試
- 韌性-脆性轉變區域鋼材的測試與分析
- 定性韌性測試
- 附錄7:實驗室樣本的應力強度、合規性和極限載荷解決方案
- 參考文獻
- 非金屬的斷裂測試
- 工程塑料中的斷裂韌性測量
- 複合材料的層間韌性
- 陶瓷
- 參考文獻
- 結構應用
- 線性彈性斷裂力學
- CTOD設計曲線
- 彈塑性J積分分析
- 失效評估圖
- 機率斷裂力學
- 附錄9:選定配置的應力強度和完全塑性J解決方案
- 參考文獻
- 疲勞裂紋增長
- 疲勞的相似性
- 經驗疲勞裂紋增長方程
- 裂紋閉合
- 疲勞閾值
- 變幅載荷與延遲
- 短裂紋的增長
- 疲勞的微觀機制
- 疲勞裂紋增長實驗
- 損傷容忍方法學
- 附錄10:J輪廓積分在循環載荷中的應用
- 參考文獻
- 金屬中的環境輔助裂紋
- 腐蝕原理
- 環境裂紋概述
- 應力腐蝕裂紋
- 氫脆
- 腐蝕疲勞
- 實驗方法
- 參考文獻
- 計算斷裂力學
- 數值方法概述
- 計算斷裂力學中的傳統方法
- 能量域積分
- 網格設計
- 線性彈性收斂研究
- 增長裂紋的分析
- 附錄12:奇異元素的性質
- 參考文獻
- 實踐問題
- 索引