Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction (Hardcover)
暫譯: 超級預測:預測的藝術與科學(精裝版)
Philip E. Tetlock, Dan Gardner
- 出版商: Crown
- 出版日期: 2015-09-29
- 售價: $1,032
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $980
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 352
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0804136696
- ISBN-13: 9780804136693
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相關分類:
投資理財 Investment、管理與領導 Management-leadership、Machine Learning
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相關翻譯:
超預測:預見未來的藝術和科學 (Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction) (簡中版)
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其他版本:
Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction
已絕版
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商品描述
A New York Times Bestseller
An Economist Best Book of 2015
"The most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow."
—Jason Zweig, The Wall Street Journal
Everyone would benefit from seeing further into the future, whether buying stocks, crafting policy, launching a new product, or simply planning the week’s meals. Unfortunately, people tend to be terrible forecasters. As Wharton professor Philip Tetlock showed in a landmark 2005 study, even experts’ predictions are only slightly better than chance. However, an important and underreported conclusion of that study was that some experts do have real foresight, and Tetlock has spent the past decade trying to figure out why. What makes some people so good? And can this talent be taught?
In Superforecasting, Tetlock and coauthor Dan Gardner offer a masterwork on prediction, drawing on decades of research and the results of a massive, government-funded forecasting tournament. The Good Judgment Project involves tens of thousands of ordinary people—including a Brooklyn filmmaker, a retired pipe installer, and a former ballroom dancer—who set out to forecast global events. Some of the volunteers have turned out to be astonishingly good. They’ve beaten other benchmarks, competitors, and prediction markets. They’ve even beaten the collective judgment of intelligence analysts with access to classified information. They are "superforecasters."
In this groundbreaking and accessible book, Tetlock and Gardner show us how we can learn from this elite group. Weaving together stories of forecasting successes (the raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound) and failures (the Bay of Pigs) and interviews with a range of high-level decision makers, from David Petraeus to Robert Rubin, they show that good forecasting doesn’t require powerful computers or arcane methods. It involves gathering evidence from a variety of sources, thinking probabilistically, working in teams, keeping score, and being willing to admit error and change course. Superforecasting offers the first demonstrably effective way to improve our ability to predict the future—whether in business, finance, politics, international affairs, or daily life—and is destined to become a modern classic.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
《紐約時報》暢銷書
《經濟學人》2015年最佳書籍
「自丹尼爾·卡尼曼的《思考,快與慢》以來,關於決策的最重要書籍。」
——傑森·茲維格,《華爾街日報》
每個人都能從更深入的未來預測中受益,無論是購買股票、制定政策、推出新產品,還是僅僅計劃一週的餐點。不幸的是,人們往往是糟糕的預測者。正如沃頓商學院教授菲利普·泰特洛克在2005年的一項開創性研究中所顯示的,即使是專家的預測也僅比隨機猜測稍微好一些。然而,該研究的一個重要且未被充分報導的結論是,某些專家確實具備真正的預見能力,而泰特洛克在過去十年中一直在試圖弄清楚原因。是什麼讓某些人如此出色?這種才能能否被教授?
在《超級預測》一書中,泰特洛克和合著者丹·加德納提供了一部關於預測的傑作,基於數十年的研究和一項大型政府資助的預測比賽的結果。良好判斷計畫涉及數萬名普通人——包括一位布魯克林的電影製作人、一位退休的管道安裝工和一位前舞廳舞者——他們致力於預測全球事件。其中一些志願者的表現驚人。他們超越了其他基準、競爭對手和預測市場。他們甚至超越了擁有機密信息的情報分析師的集體判斷。他們是「超級預測者」。
在這本開創性且易於理解的書中,泰特洛克和加德納向我們展示了如何從這個精英群體中學習。他們將預測成功的故事(對奧薩馬·本·拉登的突襲)和失敗的故事(豬灣事件)以及與一系列高層決策者的訪談(從大衛·彼得雷烏斯到羅伯特·魯賓)交織在一起,顯示出良好的預測並不需要強大的計算機或深奧的方法。它涉及從各種來源收集證據、進行概率思考、團隊合作、保持記錄,以及願意承認錯誤並改變方向。《超級預測》提供了第一種可證明有效的方式來提高我們預測未來的能力——無論是在商業、金融、政治、國際事務或日常生活中——並注定成為現代經典。