Developing Microsoft ASP.NET Server Controls and Components

Nikhil/Datye, V. Kothari

  • 出版商: MicroSoft
  • 出版日期: 2002-09-28
  • 售價: $2,340
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,223
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 734
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0735615829
  • ISBN-13: 9780735615823
  • 相關分類: .NETASP.NET
  • 已過版

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Description:

The complete guide to developing professional, reusable ASP.NET server controls and components—direct from the insiders who developed the technology

Web Forms—the Page and Control Framework at the heart of ASP.NET—makes it easier to develop dynamic Web applications. But you can go beyond the controls that ship with ASP.NET—and power up your Web sites and applications—by creating your own server controls. You can also develop and distribute your own controls for commercial use. This comprehensive guide, direct from key insiders who really know the technology, combines conceptual and architectural details with practical, how-to information and real-world code samples to show exactly how to create custom, reusable, professional-quality server controls with rich design-time functionality. It also provides essential information about configuration and the HTTP runtime, packaging, deployment, debugging, and developing controls that incorporate XML Web services, plus other vital topics. And it introduces the ASP.NET Web Matrix tool for creating Web applications and for using server controls. Topics covered include:

OVERVIEW
• ASP.NET page programming
• Component programming

SERVER CONTROLS
• User controls
• Implementing properties
• View state management
• Rendering
• Control life cycle
• Events and Postback
• Styles
• Composite, validator, and data-bound controls
• Client-side behavior
• Design-time functionality
• Localization, licensing, and deployment

SERVER COMPONENTS
• XML Web services
• HTTP handlers

SERVER CONTROL CASE STUDIES
• Templated data-bound controls
• DHTML-based server controls

“[This book] is a must-have for all serious ASP.NET component developers.”
–Scott Guthrie, Product Unit Manager, Microsoft ASP.NET Product Team

 

 

Table of Contents:

 Foreword xvii
    Acknowledgments xix
    Introduction xxi
PART I  OVERVIEW  
1  ASP.NET Overview 3
    The .NET Framework 3
        The Common Language Runtime 4
        The .NET Framework Class Library 5
    A Quick Tour of ASP.NET 6
    HTTP Runtime—Request Processing in an ASP.NET Application 8
    Extending ASP.NET 10
2  Page Programming Model 13
    A Sample Page 14
    Server Controls 15
        ASP.NET Server Control Hierarchy 18
        ASP.NET Web Controls 18
        Why Write Server Controls? 19
    From Text to Controls 21
    Code Model 22
    Page Execution Model 23
    ASP.NET Pages in a Visual Designer 26
3  Component Programming Overview 29
    Managed Component Overview 30
    Properties 31
        The Property Construct 32
        Naming Guidelines for Properties 36
        Advantages of Properties 36
    Methods 37
        Implementing Methods Instead of Properties 37
        Naming Guidelines for Methods and Method Parameters 38
    Events 39
        Delegates 39
        Event Delegates 42
        Raising an Event 44
        Event Sample 46
    Metadata Attributes 51
        Applying Attributes 52
    Designable Components 53
        Controls 54
PART II  SERVER CONTROLS—FIRST STEPS  
4  User Controls: From Page to Control 59
    Converting a Page to a User Control 60
        Accessing a User Control from a Page 62
    Reusable User Controls: The SiteHeader and SiteFooter Examples 64
    The User Control Model 67
        User Controls in Visual Studio .NET 68
    Deploying a User Control 73
    An Application-Specific User Control: The CruiseSelector Example 73
    Relative URLs in User Controls 77
    Programmatically Instantiating a User Control 79
    Caching a User Control 80
        VaryByControl Example 83
        How User Control Caching Works 85
5  Developing a Simple Custom Control 87
    Server Control Overview 88
    A Trivial Server Control Example 89
    Compiling and Deploying a Server Control 90
        Using a Custom Control on a Page 92
    Exposing a Property: The PrimeGenerator Control Example 93
        Deriving from WebControl 96
        Test Page for the PrimeGenerator Control 97
    Choosing the Base Class for Your Control 99
    Applying Design-Time Attributes 100
        Applying TagPrefixAttribute 101
    Custom Controls in Visual Studio .NET 102
        Adding a Custom Control to the Toolbox 102
        Using Custom Controls from the Toolbox 103
        Customizing the Toolbox Icon 105
    Debugging a Server Control 106
6  Custom Controls vs. User Controls 109
    Deployment 109
    Authoring 110
    Content and Layout 111
    Design-Time Behavior 112
    Performance 112
PART III  SERVER CONTROLS—NUTS AND BOLTS  
7  Simple Properties and View State 117
    View State and State Management 118
        Using ViewState as the Property Store—The ViewStateDemoLabel Example 118
        More About View State 122
    Declarative Persistence of Simple Properties 125
        Declarative Syntax for Enumeration Properties 126
    Properties Inherited from Control and WebControl 127
        Control Properties 127
        WebControl Properties 128
    Design-Time Attributes for Properties 130
        Overriding an Attribute 132
    Putting It Together—The PageTracker Example 132
        Page That Uses the PageTracker Control 138
8  Rendering 141
    Base Classes and Rendering 142
    Rendering Methods of the Control Class 143
        Page Rendering 144
    Overriding Render—The MetaTag Control Example 145
    HtmlTextWriter and Related Enumerations 148
        HtmlTextWriterTag Enumeration 149
        HtmlTextWriterAttribute Enumeration 149
        HtmlTextWriterStyle Enumeration 149
    Rendering Methods of WebControl 149
    Rendering a Web Control—The HoverLabel Example 151
    Exercising HtmlTextWriter—The LoginUI Example 155
    Downlevel Rendering 167
9  Control Life Cycle, Events, and Postback 173
    Control Life Cycle 174
    Events in Server Controls 183
        Declarative Syntax for Event Wiring 184
    Postback Architecture 185
    Mapping a Postback Event to a Server Event—The IPostBackEventHandler Interface 186
        Implementing IPostBackEventHandler—The SimpleButton Example 187
    Optimizing Event Implementation 191
    Generating Client-Side Script for Postback 194
        Rendering Multiple Elements That Use Client Script for Postback—The NavButtons Example 199
    IPostBackDataHandler and Postback Data 203
        Processing Postback Data—The SimpleTextBox Example 204
    Putting It Together—The Login Example 207
    Exposing Other Semantic Events—The HitTracker Example 212
10  Complex Properties and State Management 217
    Subproperties 218
        Subproperties Persisted on a Control's Tag 219
        Inner Property Persistence 220
    Properties and Type Converters 222
        Implementing a Type Converter 223
        Putting It Together—The MapDemo Example 236
    State Management, IStateManager, and the ViewState Dictionary 245
        How a Page Serializes and Restores Its View State 245
        The IStateManager Interface 246
        The ViewState Property and Default State Management 247
    Implementing IStateManager in a Custom Type 249
    Collection Properties—The ImageMap Example 255
        Implementing State Management in a Collection Type—The HotSpotCollection Example 264
    Expando Attributes—The IAttributeAccessor Interface 271
11  Styles in Control 275
    Styles Overview 275
    Overriding Style Properties—The Spreadsheet Example 279
    Implementing a Custom Typed Style—The MyPanelStyle Example 283
12  Composite Controls 293
    Composite Controls—Key Concepts 294
    Implementing a Composite Control—The CompositeLogin Example 296
    APIs Related to Composite Controls 308
    View State and Child Controls 310
    Event Bubbling 311
    Styles in Composite Controls—The StyledCompositeLogin Example 313
    Templated Controls Overview 320
    Implementing a Templated Control—The ContactInfo Example 321
    Control Parsing and Control Builders 331
13  Client-Side Behavior 339
    Browser Capabilities and Client-Side Behavior 340
    Client Script-Related API 341
    Using Client Script and DHTML 342
    Deploying Client Files 343
    Putting It Together—The HtmlEditor Example 345
14  Validator Controls 359
    Validation Architecture—IValidator, BaseValidator, and CustomValidator 360
    The Validation Framework 362
        Validator Controls Provided by ASP.NET 362
        Using Validation in a Page 362
        How the Page Performs Validation 363
        Client-Side Validation 364
        The ValidationSummary Control 364
    Validating Text Entry—The StringValidator Example 365
15  Design-Time Functionality 375
    .NET Framework Design-Time Architecture 376
    Type Converters 380
        TypeConverterAttribute 381
    Designers 381
        Composite Control Designers—The CompositeControlDesigner Example 384
        Templated Control Designers—The ContactInfoDesigner Example 386
        Read-Write Control Designers—The ScrollablePanelDesigner Example 394
        Designer Verbs 399
        DesignerAttribute 399
    UI Type Editors 401
        String Editor Example 401
        Collection Editor Examples 406
        EditorAttribute 407
    Component Editors 408
        The MyLabelComponentEditor Example 408
        Designer Verb That Initiates Component Editing 415
    Debugging Design-Time Code 418
16  Data-Bound Controls 421
    Data Binding Overview 422
        BindableAttribute and the DataBindings Property 424
    Implementing a Data-Bound Control 424
        The DataSource Property and Related Members 433
        Creating the Control Hierarchy—DataBind and CreateChildControls 434
        Styles and Rendering 436
    Implementing a Data-Bound Control Designer 442
17  Localization, Licensing, and Other Miscellany 451
    Localization 451
        Using Resources in Controls 452
        Embedding and Accessing Resources 456
        Localizing Metadata Attributes 460
    Licensing 463
        ServerLicenseProvider 467
        ExpiringLicenseProvider 473
        EncryptedLicenseProvider 475
    Configurable Properties 477
    Deployment 483
PART IV  SERVER COMPONENTS  
18  XML Web Services 489
    XML Web Services Overview 489
    Developing an XML Web Service—The StockWebService Example 490
        Implementing the Web Service 491
        Deploying the Web Service 497
        Developing Web Service Client Proxies 499
    XML Web Service-Based Server Controls—The StockGrid Example 500
        Implementing the Server Control 502
        Implementing the Control Designer 515
19  HTTP Handlers 519
    HTTP Handler Overview 519
        The IHttpHandler Interface 521
        The IHttpHandlerFactory Interface 522
    The "Hello, World" HTTP Handler Example 522
    Handling a New Extension—The XmlHandler Example 525
    Dynamic Images—The ImageLabelHandler Example 532
        The ImageLabel Control and Designer 538
    HTTP Handlers and Session State 548
PART V  SERVER CONTROL CASE STUDIES  
20  Data-Bound Templated Controls 553
    The ListView Control 554
    ListView Specification 557
    ListView Implementation 558
        Data-Bound Controls 559
        Templates 568
        Styles and State Management 571
        Rendering 575
        Events 580
        Client Script Functionality 585
        Design-Time Attributes 587
        Designer Implementation 590
21  DHTML-Based Server Controls 603
    The DatePicker Control 604
    DatePicker Specification 607
    DatePicker and DatePickerDesigner Implementation 608
        Composite Control 608
        Delegated Properties 610
        Styles and State Management 612
        Client Script Functionality 615
        Rendering 620
        Events 622
        Validation 624
        Design-Time Attributes 625
        Designer Implementation 627
PART VI  APPENDIXES  
A  Metadata Attributes 633
B  Object Model for Common Classes 643
C  Microsoft ASP.NET Web Matrix 653
INDEX 661