What Can Be Computed?: A Practical Guide to the Theory of Computation
暫譯: 可計算的內容是什麼?:計算理論實用指南
John MacCormick
- 出版商: Princeton University
- 出版日期: 2018-05-01
- 售價: $4,150
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,943
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 408
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0691170665
- ISBN-13: 9780691170664
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商品描述
An accessible and rigorous textbook for introducing undergraduates to computer science theory
What Can Be Computed? is a uniquely accessible yet rigorous introduction to the most profound ideas at the heart of computer science. Crafted specifically for undergraduates who are studying the subject for the first time, and requiring minimal prerequisites, the book focuses on the essential fundamentals of computer science theory and features a practical approach that uses real computer programs (Python and Java) and encourages active experimentation. It is also ideal for self-study and reference.
The book covers the standard topics in the theory of computation, including Turing machines and finite automata, universal computation, nondeterminism, Turing and Karp reductions, undecidability, time-complexity classes such as P and NP, and NP-completeness, including the Cook-Levin Theorem. But the book also provides a broader view of computer science and its historical development, with discussions of Turing's original 1936 computing machines, the connections between undecidability and Gödel's incompleteness theorem, and Karp's famous set of twenty-one NP-complete problems.
Throughout, the book recasts traditional computer science concepts by considering how computer programs are used to solve real problems. Standard theorems are stated and proven with full mathematical rigor, but motivation and understanding are enhanced by considering concrete implementations. The book's examples and other content allow readers to view demonstrations of--and to experiment with―a wide selection of the topics it covers. The result is an ideal text for an introduction to the theory of computation.
- An accessible and rigorous introduction to the essential fundamentals of computer science theory, written specifically for undergraduates taking introduction to the theory of computation
- Features a practical, interactive approach using real computer programs (Python in the text, with Java alternatives online) to enhance motivation and understanding
- Gives equal emphasis to computability and complexity
- Includes special topics that demonstrate the profound nature of key ideas in the theory of computation
- Features a companion website that includes additional materials
商品描述(中文翻譯)
一本可接觸且嚴謹的教科書,為大學生介紹計算機科學理論
什麼可以被計算? 是一本獨特的可接觸且嚴謹的計算機科學核心思想的介紹書。這本書專為首次學習該科目的大學生而設,並且對先修知識的要求極低,重點放在計算機科學理論的基本原則上,並採用實用的方法,使用真實的計算機程式(Python 和 Java),鼓勵積極的實驗。它也非常適合自學和參考。
本書涵蓋了計算理論中的標準主題,包括圖靈機和有限自動機、通用計算、非確定性、圖靈和卡普的約簡、不可判定性、時間複雜度類別如 P 和 NP,以及 NP 完全性,包括庫克-萊文定理。但本書也提供了計算機科學及其歷史發展的更廣泛視角,討論了圖靈在 1936 年的原始計算機、不可判定性與哥德爾不完備定理之間的聯繫,以及卡普著名的二十一個 NP 完全問題集。
在整本書中,傳統的計算機科學概念被重新詮釋,考慮計算機程式如何用來解決實際問題。標準定理以完整的數學嚴謹性陳述並證明,但通過考慮具體的實現來增強動機和理解。本書的範例和其他內容使讀者能夠查看涵蓋主題的演示並進行實驗。最終,這是一本理想的計算理論入門教材。
- 一本可接觸且嚴謹的計算機科學理論基本原則的介紹,專為學習計算理論入門的大學生撰寫
- 採用實用的互動方法,使用真實的計算機程式(文本中使用 Python,線上提供 Java 替代方案)以增強動機和理解
- 同等重視可計算性和複雜性
- 包括特殊主題,展示計算理論中關鍵思想的深刻性
- 提供伴隨網站,包含額外的材料