Collective Animal Behavior
暫譯: 集體動物行為
David J. T. Sumpter
- 出版商: ***
- 出版日期: 2010-10-17
- 售價: $2,950
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,803
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 302
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0691148430
- ISBN-13: 9780691148434
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商品描述
Fish travel in schools, birds migrate in flocks, honeybees swarm, and ants build trails. How and why do these collective behaviors occur? Exploring how coordinated group patterns emerge from individual interactions, Collective Animal Behavior reveals why animals produce group behaviors and examines their evolution across a range of species.
Providing a synthesis of mathematical modeling, theoretical biology, and experimental work, David Sumpter investigates how animals move and arrive together, how they transfer information, how they make decisions and synchronize their activities, and how they build collective structures. Sumpter constructs a unified appreciation of how different group-living species coordinate their behaviors and why natural selection has produced these groups. For the first time, the book combines traditional approaches to behavioral ecology with ideas about self-organization and complex systems from physics and mathematics. Sumpter offers a guide for working with key models in this area along with case studies of their application, and he shows how ideas about animal behavior can be applied to understanding human social behavior.
Containing a wealth of accessible examples as well as qualitative and quantitative features, Collective Animal Behavior will interest behavioral ecologists and all scientists studying complex systems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
魚群成群結隊地游泳,鳥類成群遷徙,蜜蜂聚集成群,螞蟻則建立路徑。這些集體行為是如何發生的,為什麼會發生?在探索如何從個體互動中產生協調的群體模式的過程中,集體動物行為揭示了動物為何會產生群體行為,並檢視了這些行為在各種物種中的演化。
大衛·桑普特(David Sumpter)提供了數學建模、理論生物學和實驗工作的綜合分析,研究動物如何一起移動和到達,如何傳遞信息,如何做出決策和協調活動,以及如何建立集體結構。桑普特構建了一個統一的理解,說明不同的群居物種如何協調其行為,以及自然選擇為何會產生這些群體。這本書首次將傳統的行為生態學方法與來自物理學和數學的自我組織和複雜系統的理念結合在一起。桑普特提供了一個關於在這一領域中使用關鍵模型的指南,並附上其應用的案例研究,展示了動物行為的理念如何應用於理解人類社會行為。
集體動物行為包含大量易於理解的例子,以及定性和定量的特徵,將吸引行為生態學家和所有研究複雜系統的科學家。