Estimating How the Macroeconomy Works (Hardcover)
暫譯: 估算宏觀經濟運作方式 (精裝版)

Ray C. Fair

  • 出版商: Harvard University
  • 出版日期: 2004-12-15
  • 定價: $1,980
  • 售價: 6.0$1,188
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 314
  • ISBN: 0674015460
  • ISBN-13: 9780674015463
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

商品描述

Macroeconomics tries to describe and explain the economywide movement of prices, output, and unemployment. The field has been sharply divided among various schools, including Keynesian, monetarist, new classical, and others. It has also been split between theorists and empiricists. Ray Fair is a resolute empiricist, developing and refining methods for testing theories and models. The field cannot advance without the discipline of testing how well the models approximate the data. Using a multicountry econometric model, he examines several important questions, including what causes inflation, how monetary authorities behave and what are their stabilization limits, how large is the wealth effect on aggregate consumption, whether European monetary policy has been too restrictive, and how large are the stabilization costs to Europe of adopting the euro. He finds, among other things, little evidence for the rational expectations hypothesis and for the so-called non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) hypothesis. He also shows that the U.S. economy in the last half of the 1990s was not a "new age" economy.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

宏觀經濟學試圖描述和解釋整體經濟中價格、產出和失業的變動。這個領域在不同學派之間存在明顯的分歧,包括凱恩斯學派、貨幣主義、新古典學派等。它也在理論家和實證主義者之間分裂。Ray Fair 是一位堅定的實證主義者,致力於開發和完善測試理論和模型的方法。這個領域無法進步,除非有測試模型與數據的擬合程度的紀律。使用多國計量經濟模型,他探討了幾個重要問題,包括通脹的成因、貨幣當局的行為及其穩定化的限制、財富效應對總消費的影響有多大、歐洲的貨幣政策是否過於緊縮,以及採用歐元對歐洲的穩定化成本有多大。他發現,除了其他發現外,對於理性預期假說和所謂的非加速通脹失業率(NAIRU)假說幾乎沒有證據。他還顯示,1990年代後半期的美國經濟並不是一個「新時代」經濟。