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商品描述
Description
Rails Cookbook is packed with the solutions you need to be a proficient developer with Rails, the leading framework for building the new generation of Web 2.0 applications. Recipes range from the basics, like installing Rails and setting up your development environment, to the latest techniques, such as developing RESTful web services.
With applications that are code light, feature-full and built to scale quickly, Rails has revolutionized web development. The Rails Cookbook addresses scores of real-world challenges; each one includes a tested solution, plus a discussion of how and why it works, so that you can adapt the techniques to similar situations. Topics include:
- Modeling data with the ActiveRecord library
- Setting up views with ActionView and RHTML templates
- Building your application's logic into ActionController
- Testing and debugging your Rails application
- Building responsive web applications using JavaScript and Ajax
- Ensuring that your application is security and performs well
- Deploying your application with Mongrel and Apache
- Using Capistrano to automate deployment
- Using the many Rails plugins
- Working with graphics
Whether you're new to Rails or an experienced developer, you'll discover ways to test, debug and secure your applications, incorporate Ajax, use caching to improve performance, and put your application into production. Want to get ahead of the Web 2.0 curve? This valuable cookbook will save you hundreds of hours when developing applications with Rails.
Table of Contents
Foreword
Preface
1. Getting Started
Introduction
Joining the Rails Community
Finding Documentation
Installing MySQL
Installing PostgreSQL
Installing Rails
Fixing Ruby and Installing Rails on OS X 10.4 Tiger
Running Rails in OS X with Locomotive
Running Rails in Windows with Instant Rails
Updating Rails with RubyGems
Getting Your Rails Project into Subversion
2. Rails Development
Introduction
Creating a Rails Project
Jump-Starting Development with Scaffolding
Speeding Up Rails Development with Mongrel
Enhancing Windows Development with Cygwin
Understanding Pluralization Patterns in Rails
Developing Rails in OS X with TextMate
Cross-Platform Developing with RadRails
Installing and Running Edge Rails
Setting Up Passwordless Authentication with SSH
Generating RDoc for Your Rails Application
Creating Full-Featured CRUD Applications with Streamlined
3. Active Record
Introduction
Setting Up a Relational Database to Use with Rails
Programmatically Defining Database Schema
Developing Your Database with Migrations
Modeling a Database with Active Record
Inspecting Model Relationships from the Rails Console
Accessing Your Data via Active Record
Retrieving Records with find
Iterating Over an Active Record Result Set
Retrieving Data Efficiently with Eager Loading
Updating an Active Record Object
Enforcing Data Integrity with Active Record Validations
Executing Custom Queries with find_by_sql
Protecting Against Race Conditions with Transactions
Adding Sort Capabilities to a Model with acts_as_list
Performing a Task Whenever a Model Object Is Created
Modeling a Threaded Forum with acts_as_nested_set
Creating a Directory of Nested Topics with acts_as_tree
Avoiding Race Conditions with Optimistic Locking
Handling Tables with Legacy Naming Conventions
Automating Record Timestamping
Factoring Out Common Relationships with Polymorphic Associations
Mixing Join Models and Polymorphism for Flexible Data Modeling
4. Action Controller
Introduction
Accessing Form Data from a Controller
Changing an Application’s Default Page
Clarifying Your Code with Named Routes
Configuring Customized Routing Behavior
Displaying Alert Messages with Flash
Extending the Life of a Flash Message
Following Actions with Redirects
Generating URLs Dynamically
Inspecting Requests with Filters
Logging with Filters
Rendering Actions
Restricting Access to Controller Methods
Sending Files or Data Streams to the Browser
Storing Session Information in a Database
Tracking Information with Sessions
Using Filters for Authentication
5. Action View
Introduction
Simplifying Templates with View Helpers
Displaying Large Datasets with Pagination
Creating a Sticky Select List
Editing Many-to-Many Relationships with Multiselect Lists
Factoring Out Common Display Code with Layouts
Defining a Default Application Layout
Generating XML with Builder Templates
Generating RSS Feeds from Active Record Data
Reusing Page Elements with Partials
Processing Dynamically Created Input Fields
Customizing the Behavior of Standard Helpers
Creating a Web Form with Form Helpers
Formatting Dates, Times, and Currencies
Personalizing User Profiles with Gravatars
Avoiding Harmful Code in Views with Liquid Templates
Globalizing Your Rails Application
6. RESTful Development
Introduction
Creating Nested Resources
Supporting Alternative Data Formats by MIME Type
Modeling Relationships RESTfully with Join Models
Moving Beyond Simple CRUD with RESTful Resources
Consuming Complex Nested REST Resources
Developing Your Rails Applications RESTfully
7. Rails Application Testing
Introduction
Centralizing the Creation of Objects Common to Test Cases
Creating Fixtures for Many-to-Many Associations
Importing Test Data with CSV Fixtures
Including Dynamic Data in Fixtures with ERb
Initializing a Test Database
Interactively Testing Controllers from the Rails Console
Interpreting the Output of Test::Unit
Loading Test Data with YAML Fixtures
Monitoring Test Coverage with rake stats
Running Tests with Rake
Speeding Up Tests with Transactional Fixtures
Testing Across Controllers with Integration Tests
Testing Controllers with Functional Tests
Examining the Contents of Cookie
Testing Custom and Named Routes
Testing HTTP Requests with Response-Related Assertions
Testing a Model with Unit Tests
Unit Testing Model Validations
Verifying DOM Structure with Tag-Related Assertions
Writing Custom Assertions
Testing File Upload
Modifying the Default Behavior of a Class for Testing by Using Mocks
Improving Feedback by Running Tests Continuously
Analyzing Code Coverage with Rcov
8. JavaScript and Ajax
Introduction
Adding DOM Elements to a Page
Creating a Custom Report with Drag and Drop
Dynamically Adding Items to a Select List
Monitoring the Content Length of a Textarea
Updating Page Elements with RJS Templates
Inserting JavaScript into Templates
Letting a User Reorder a List
Autocompleting a Text Field
Searching for and Highlighting Text Dynamically
Enhancing the User Interface with Visual Effects
Implementing a Live Search
Editing Fields in Place
Creating an Ajax Progress Indicator
9. Action Mailer
Introduction
Configuring Rails to Send Email
Creating a Custom Mailer Class with the Mailer Generator
Formatting Email Messages Using Templates
Attaching Files to Email Messages
Sending Email from a Rails Application
Receiving Email with Action Mailer
10. Debugging Rails Applications
Introduction
Exploring Rails from the Console
Fixing Bugs at the Source with Ruby -cw
Debugging Your Application in Real Time with the breakpointer
Logging with the Built-in Rails Logger Class
Writing Debugging Information to a File
Emailing Application Exceptions
Outputting Environment Information in Views
Displaying Object Contents with Exceptions
Filtering Development Logs in Real Time
Debugging HTTP Communication with Firefox Extensions
Debugging Your JavaScript in Real Time with the JavaScript Shell
Debugging Your Code Interactively with ruby-debug
11. Security
Introduction
Hardening Your Systems with Strong Passwords
Protecting Queries from SQL Injection
Guarding Against Cross-Site Scripting Attacks
Restricting Access to Public Methods or Actions
Securing Your Server by Closing Unnecessary Ports
12. Performance
Introduction
Measuring Web Server Performance with Httperf
Benchmarking Portions of Your Application Code
Improving Performance by Caching Static Pages
Expiring Cached Pages
Mixing Static and Dynamic Content with Fragment Caching
Filtering Cached Pages with Action Caching
Speeding Up Data Access Times with memcached
Increasing Performance by Caching Post-Processed Content
13. Hosting and Deployment
Introduction
Hosting Rails Using Apache 1.3 and mod_fastcgi
Managing Multiple Mongrel Processes with mongrel_cluster
Hosting Rails with Apache 2.2, mod_proxy_balancer, and Mongrel
Deploying Rails with Pound in Front of Mongrel, Lighttpd, and Apache
Customizing Pound’s Logging with cronolog
Configuring Pound with SSL Support
Simple Load Balancing with Pen
Deploying Your Rails Project with Capistrano
Deploying Your Application to Multiple Environments with Capistrano
Deploying with Capistrano When You Can’t Access Subversion
Deploying with Capistrano and mongrel_cluster
Disabling Your Web Site During Maintenance
Writing Custom Capistrano Tasks
Cleaning Up Residual Session Records
14. Extending Rails with Plug-ins
Introduction
Finding Third-Party Plug-ins
Installing Plug-ins
Manipulating Record Versions with acts_as_versioned
Building Authentication with acts_as_authenticated
Simplifying Folksonomy with the acts_as_taggable
Extending Active Record with acts_as
Adding View Helpers to Rails as Plug-ins
Uploading Files with file_column
Uploading Files with acts_as_attachment
Disabling Records Instead of Deleting Them with acts_as_paranoid
Adding More Elaborate Authentication Using the Login Engine
15. Graphics
Introduction
Installing RMagick for Image Processing
Uploading Images to a Database
Serving Images Directly from a Database
Creating Resized Thumbnails with RMagick
Generating PDF Documents
Visually Displaying Data with Gruff
Creating Small, Informative Graphs with Sparklines
A. Migrating to Rails 1.2
Action Controller
Active Record
Action View
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
《Rails Cookbook》是一本充滿解決方案的書籍,讓您成為一位熟練的Rails開發人員。Rails是建立新一代Web 2.0應用程式的領先框架。這本書的內容從基礎知識開始,例如安裝Rails和設置開發環境,到最新的技術,例如開發RESTful網路服務。Rails應用程式具有輕量、功能豐富且快速擴展的特點,已經革新了網頁開發。《Rails Cookbook》涵蓋了許多實際挑戰,每個挑戰都包含了經過測試的解決方案,以及解決方案的討論,讓您可以將這些技術應用到類似的情況中。主題包括:使用ActiveRecord庫建立資料模型、使用ActionView和RHTML模板設置視圖、將應用程式邏輯建立到ActionController中、測試和除錯Rails應用程式、使用JavaScript和Ajax建立響應式網頁應用程式、確保應用程式的安全性和性能、使用Mongrel和Apache部署應用程式、使用Capistrano自動化部署、使用許多Rails插件、處理圖形等等。無論您是Rails的新手還是有經驗的開發人員,您都可以發現測試、除錯和保護應用程式的方法,整合Ajax,使用快取來提高性能,並將應用程式投入生產環境。想要領先於Web 2.0的潮流嗎?這本寶貴的食譜將為您在使用Rails開發應用程式時節省數百小時。
目錄:
前言
前言
1. 開始
- 簡介
- 加入Rails社群
- 尋找文件
- 安裝MySQL
- 安裝PostgreSQL
- 安裝Rails
- 在OS X 10.4 Tiger上修復Ruby並安裝Rails
- 在OS X上使用Locomotive運行Rails
- 在Windows上使用Instant Rails運行Rails
- 使用RubyGems更新Rails
- 將Rails項目放入Subversion
2. Rails開發
- 簡介
- 建立Rails項目
- 使用Scaffolding快速啟動開發
- 使用Mongrel加快Rails開發速度
- 使用Cygwin增強Windows開發
- 了解Rails中的複數形式模式
- 在OS X上使用TextMate開發Rails
- 使用RadRails進行跨平台開發
- 安裝和運行Edge Rails
- 使用SSH設置無密碼身份驗證
- 為Rails應用程式生成RDoc
- 使用Streamlined創建功能完整的CRUD應用程式
3. Active Record
- 簡介
- 設置關聯式資料庫以與Rails一起使用
(以下省略)