Mapping Hacks
暫譯: 地圖黑客技巧
Schuyler Erle, Rich Gibson, Jo Walsh
- 出版商: O'Reilly
- 出版日期: 2005-07-19
- 定價: $980
- 售價: 5.0 折 $490
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 568
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0596007035
- ISBN-13: 9780596007034
-
相關分類:
地理資訊系統 Gis
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商品描述
Description:
Since the dawn of creation, man has designed maps to help identify the space that we occupy. From Lewis and Clark's pencil-sketched maps of mountain trails to Jacques Cousteau's sophisticated charts of the ocean floor, creating maps of the utmost precision has been a constant pursuit. So why should things change now?
Well, they shouldn't. The reality is that map creation, or "cartography," has only improved in its ease-of-use over time. In fact, with the recent explosion of inexpensive computing and the growing availability of public mapping data, mapmaking today extends all the way to the ordinary PC user.
Mapping Hacks, the latest page-turner from O'Reilly Press, tackles this notion head on. It's a collection of one hundred simple--and mostly free--techniques available to developers and power users who want draw digital maps or otherwise visualize geographic data. Authors Schuyler Erle, Rich Gibson, and Jo Walsh do more than just illuminate the basic concepts of location and cartography, they walk you through the process one step at a time.
Mapping Hacks shows you where to find the best sources of geographic data, and then how to integrate that data into your own map. But that's just an appetizer. This comprehensive resource also shows you how to interpret and manipulate unwieldy cartography data, as well as how to incorporate personal photo galleries into your maps. It even provides practical uses for GPS (Global Positioning System) devices--those touch-of-a-button street maps integrated into cars and mobile phones. Just imagine: If Captain Kidd had this technology, we'd all know where to find his buried treasure!
With all of these industrial-strength tips and tools, Mapping Hacks effectively takes the sting out of the digital mapmaking and navigational process. Now you can create your own maps for business, pleasure, or entertainment--without ever having to sharpen a single pencil.
Table of Contents:
Foreword
Credits
Preface
Chapter 1. Mapping Your Life
1. Put a Map on It: Mapping Arbitrary Locations withOnline Services
2. Route Planning Online
3. Map the Places You've Visited
4. Find Your House on an Aerial Photograph
5. The Road Less Traveled by in MapQuest
6. Make Route Maps Easier to Read
7. Will the Kids Barf?
8. Publish Maps of Your Photos on the Web
9. Track the Friendly Skies with Sherlock
10. Georeference Digital Photos
11. How Far? How Fast? Geo-Enabling Your Spreadsheet
12. Create a Distance Grid in Excel
13. Add Maps to Excel Spreadsheets with MapPoint
Chapter 2. Mapping Your Neighborhood
14. Make Free Maps of the United States Online
15. Zoom Right In on Your Neighborhood
16. Who Are the Neighbors Voting For?
17. Map Nearby Wi-Fi Hotspots
18. Why You Can't Watch Broadcast TV
19. Analyze Elevation Profiles for Wireless Community Networks
20. Make 3-D Raytraced Terrain Models
21. Map Health Code Violations with RDFMapper
Chapter 3. Mapping Your World
22. Digging to China
23. Explore David Rumsey's Historical Maps
24. Explore a 3-D Model of the Entire World
25. Work with Multiple Lat/Long Formats
26. Work with Different Coordinate Systems
27. Calculate the Distance Between Points on the Earth's Surface
28. Experiment with Different Cartographic Projections
29. Plot Arbitrary Points on a World Map
30. Plot a Great Circle on a Flat Map
31. Plot Dymaxion Maps in Perl
32. Hack on Base Maps in Your Favorite Image Editor
33. Georeference an Arbitrary Tourist Map
34. Map Other Planets
Chapter 4. Mapping (on) the Web
35. Search Local, Find Global
36. Shorten Online Map URLs
37. Tweak the Look and Feel of Web Maps
38. Add Location to Weblogs and RSS Feeds
39. View Your Photo Thumbnails on a Flash Map
40. Plot Points on a Spinning Globe Applet
41. Plot Points on an Interactive Map Using DHTML
42. Map Your Tracklogs on the Web
43. Map Earthquakes in (Nearly) Real Time
44. Plot Statistics Against Shapes
45. Extract a Spatial Model from Wikipedia
46. Map Global Weather Conditions
Chapter 5. Mapping with Gadgets
47. Get Maps on Your Mobile Phone
48. Accessorize Your GPS
49. Get Your Tracklogs in Windows or Linux
50. The Serial Port to USB Conundrum
51. Speak in Geotongues: GPSBabel to the Rescue
52. Show Your Waypoints on Aerial Photos with Terrabrowser
53. Visualize Your Tracks in Three Dimensions
54. Create Your Own Maps for a Garmin GPS
55. Use Your Track Memory as a GPS Base Map
56. Animate Your Tracklogs
57. Connect to Your GPS from Multiple Applications
58. Don't Lose Your Tracklogs!
59. Geocode Your Voice Recordings and Other Media
60. Improve the Accuracy of Your GPS with Differential GPS
61. Build a Map of Local GSM Cells
62. Build a Car Computer
63. Build Your Own Car Navigation System with GpsDrive
Chapter 6. Mapping on Your Desktop
64. Mapping Local Areas of Interest with Quantum GIS
65. Extract Data from Maps with Manifold
66. Java-Based Desktop Mapping with Openmap
67. Seamless Data Download from the USGS
68. Convert Geospatial Data Between Different Formats
69. Find Your Way Around GRASS
70. Import Your GPS Waypoints and Tracklogs into GRASS
71. Turn Your Tracklogs into ESRI Shapefiles
72. Add Relief to Your Topographic Maps
73. Make Your Own Contour Maps
74. Plot Wireless Network Viewsheds with GRASS
75. Share Your GRASS Maps with the World
76. Explore the Effects of Global Warming
77. Become a GRASS Ninja
Chapter 7. Names and Places
78. What to Do if Your Government Is Hoarding Geographic Data
79. Geocode a U.S. Street Address
80. Automatically Geocode U.S. Addresses
81. Clean Up U.S. Addresses
82. Find Nearby Things Using U.S. ZIP Codes
83. Map Numerical Data the Easy Way
84. Build a Free World Gazetteer
85. Geocode U.S. Locations with the GNIS
86. Track a Package Across the U.S.
Chapter 8. Building the Geospatial Web
87. Build a Spatially Indexed Data Store
88. Load Your Waypoints into a Spatial Database
89. Publish Your Geodata to the Web with GeoServer
90. Crawl the Geospatial Web with RedSpider
91. Build Interactive Web-Based Map Applications
92. Map Wardriving (and other!) Data with MapServer
Chapter 9. Mapping with Other People
93. Node Runner
94. Geo-Warchalking with 2-D Barcodes
95. Model Interactive Spaces
96. Share Geo-Photos on the Web
97. Set Up an OpenGuide for Your Hometown
98. Give Your Great-Great-Grandfather a GPS
99. Map Your Friend-of-a-Friend Network
100. Map Imaginary Places
Index
商品描述(中文翻譯)
**描述:**
自創造之初,人類便設計地圖以幫助識別我們所佔據的空間。從路易斯與克拉克的鉛筆素描山徑地圖到雅克·庫斯托的精密海底圖,創造極為精確的地圖一直是我們不斷追求的目標。那麼,為什麼現在應該改變呢?
事實上,地圖創建或稱「製圖」(cartography)隨著時間的推移,其易用性只會有所改善。事實上,隨著近期便宜計算機的爆炸性增長以及公共地圖數據的日益可用,今天的地圖製作已經延伸到普通的PC用戶。
《Mapping Hacks》是O'Reilly Press最新的暢銷書,正面對這一觀念進行探討。這是一本包含一百個簡單且大多免費的技術的合集,適合希望繪製數位地圖或以其他方式可視化地理數據的開發者和高級用戶。作者斯凱勒·厄爾(Schuyler Erle)、瑞奇·吉布森(Rich Gibson)和喬·沃爾什(Jo Walsh)不僅闡明了位置和製圖的基本概念,還一步一步引導你完成整個過程。
《Mapping Hacks》告訴你在哪裡可以找到最佳的地理數據來源,然後如何將這些數據整合到自己的地圖中。但這僅僅是開胃菜。這本全面的資源還展示了如何解釋和操作繁瑣的製圖數據,以及如何將個人照片庫納入你的地圖中。它甚至提供了GPS(全球定位系統)設備的實用用途——那些集成在汽車和手機中的一鍵式街道地圖。想像一下:如果基德船長擁有這項技術,我們都會知道在哪裡找到他埋藏的寶藏!
擁有這些工業級的技巧和工具,《Mapping Hacks》有效地減輕了數位地圖製作和導航過程的困難。現在,你可以為商業、娛樂或休閒創建自己的地圖——而不必再磨利一支鉛筆。
**目錄:**
**前言**
**致謝**
**序言**
**第一章. 繪製你的生活**
1. 在上面放一張地圖:使用在線服務繪製任意位置
2. 在線規劃路線
3. 繪製你曾經訪問過的地方
4. 在航空照片中找到你的房子
5. 在MapQuest中走不尋常的路
6. 使路線圖更易於閱讀
7. 孩子們會嘔吐嗎?
8. 在網上發布你的照片地圖
9. 使用Sherlock追蹤友好的天空
10. 地理參考數位照片
11. 多遠?多快?為你的電子表格地理啟用
12. 在Excel中創建距離網格
13. 使用MapPoint將地圖添加到Excel電子表格
**第二章. 繪製你的鄰里**
14. 在線製作美國的免費地圖
15. 直接放大你的鄰里
16. 鄰居們支持誰?
17. 繪製附近的Wi-Fi熱點
18. 為什麼你無法收看廣播電視
19. 分析無線社區網絡的高程剖面
20. 製作3D光線追蹤地形模型
21. 使用RDFMapper繪製健康法規違規地圖
**第三章. 繪製你的世界**
22. 挖到中國
23. 探索大衛·拉姆齊的歷史地圖
24. 探索整個世界的3D模型
25. 使用多種緯度/經度格式
26. 使用不同的坐標系統
27. 計算地球表面兩點之間的距離
28. 嘗試不同的製圖投影
29. 在世界地圖上繪製任意點
30. 在平面地圖上繪製大圓
31. 在Perl中繪製Dymaxion地圖
32. 在你最喜愛的圖像編輯器中修改基礎地圖
33. 地理參考任意旅遊地圖
34. 繪製其他行星
**第四章. 在網上繪製地圖**
35. 本地搜索,全球發現
36. 縮短在線地圖的URL
37. 調整網上地圖的外觀和感覺
38. 為網誌和RSS源添加位置
39. 在Flash地圖上查看你的照片縮略圖
40. 在旋轉的地球小程序上繪製點
41. 使用DHTML在互動地圖上繪製點
42. 在網上繪製你的行蹤
43. 幾乎實時繪製地震
44. 將統計數據繪製到形狀上
45. 從維基百科提取空間模型
46. 繪製全球天氣狀況
**第五章. 使用小工具繪製地圖**
47. 在你的手機上獲取地圖
48. 為你的GPS添加配件
49. 在Windows或Linux中獲取你的行蹤
50. 串口與USB的難題
51. 用GPSBabel解決語言問題
52. 使用Terrabrowser在航空照片上顯示你的路徑點
53. 在三維中可視化你的行蹤
54. 為Garmin GPS創建自己的地圖
55. 使用你的行蹤記憶作為GPS基礎地圖
56. 動畫化你的行蹤
57. 從多個應用程序連接到你的GPS
58. 不要丟失你的行蹤!
59. 將你的語音錄音和其他媒體地理編碼
60. 使用差分GPS提高你的GPS準確性
61. 建立本地GSM基站的地圖
62. 建立汽車電腦
63. 使用GpsDrive建立自己的汽車導航系統
**第六章. 在桌面上繪製地圖**
64. 使用Quantum GIS繪製本地感興趣區域
65. 使用Manifold從地圖中提取數據
66. 使用Openmap進行基於Java的桌面製圖
67. 從USGS無縫下載數據
68. 在不同格式之間轉換地理空間數據
69. 瞭解GRASS的使用
70. 將你的GPS路徑點和行蹤導入GRASS
71. 將你的行蹤轉換為ESRI Shapefiles
72. 為你的地形圖添加高程
73. 製作自己的等高線圖
74. 使用GRASS繪製無線網絡視域
75. 與世界分享你的GRASS地圖
76. 探索全球變暖的影響
77. 成為GRASS忍者
**第七章. 名稱和地點**
78. 如果你的政府囤積地理數據該怎麼辦
79. 地理編碼美國街道地址
80. 自動地理編碼美國地址
81. 清理美國地址
82. 使用美國郵政編碼查找附近的事物
83. 簡單地繪製數據
84. 建立免費的世界地名錄
85. 使用GNIS地理編碼美國地點
86. 在美國追蹤包裹
**第八章. 建立地理空間網絡**
87. 建立空間索引數據存儲
88. 將你的路徑點加載到空間數據庫中
89. 使用GeoServer將你的地理數據發布到網上
90. 使用RedSpider爬取地理空間網絡
91. 建立互動的基於網絡的地圖應用程序
92. 使用MapServer繪製Wardriving(和其他!)數據
**第九章. 與其他人一起繪製地圖**
93. 節點運行者
94. 使用2D條碼進行地理標記
95. 模擬互動空間
96. 在網上分享地理照片
97. 為你的家鄉設置OpenGuide
98. 給你的曾曾祖父一個GPS