Space Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications (Hardcover)
暫譯: 寬頻無線通信的空間時間編碼 (精裝版)

Georgios B. Giannakis, Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaoli Ma, Sheng Zhou

Space Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications (Hardcover)
  • 出版商: Wiley
  • 出版日期: 2006-12-01
  • 售價: $4,930
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,684
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 488
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0471214795
  • ISBN-13: 9780471214793
  • 相關分類: Wireless-networks

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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Description

This is the first book on space-time coding for wireless communications, one of the most promising techniques for ensuring bandwidth efficiency. The text describes theoretical principles as well as engineering applications; discusses key criteria in the design of practical space-time codes; and covers single-carrier and multi-carrier transmission for both single- and multi-user communications.
 
 
Table of contents

Preface.

Acronyms.

1. Motivation and Context.

1.1 Evolution of Wireless Communication Systems.

1.2 Wireless Propagation Effects.

1.3 Parameters and Classification of Wireless Channels.

1.3.1 Delay Spread and Coherence Bandwidth.

1.3.2 Doppler Spread and Coherence Time.

1.4 Providing, Enabling and Collecting Diversity.

1.4.1 Diversity Provided by Frequency-Selective Channels.

1.4.2 Diversity Provided by Time-Selective Channels.

1.4.3 Diversity Provided by Multi-Antenna Channels.

1.5 Chapter-by-Chapter Organization.

2. Fundamentals of ST Wireless Communications.

2.1 Generic ST System Model.

2.2 ST Coding viz Channel Coding.

2.3 Capacity of ST Channels.

2.3.1 Outage Capacity.

2.3.2 Ergodic Capacity.

2.4 Error Performance of ST Coding.

2.5 Design Criteria for ST Codes.

2.6 Diversity and Rate: Finite SNR viz Asymptotics.

2.7 Classification of ST Codes.

2.8 Closing Comments.

3. Coherent ST Codes for Flat Fading Channels.

3.1 Delay Diversity ST Codes.

3.2 ST Trellis Codes.

3.2.1 Trellis Representation.

3.2.2 TSC ST Trellis Codes.

3.2.3 BBH ST Trellis Codes.

3.2.4 GFK ST Trellis Codes.

3.2.5 Viterbi Decoding of ST Trellis Codes.

3.3 Orthogonal ST Block Codes.

3.3.1 Encoding of OSTBCs.

3.3.2 Linear ML Decoding of OSTBCs.

3.3.3 BER Performance with OSTBCs.

3.3.4 Channel Capacity with OSTBCs.

3.4 Quasi-Orthogonal ST Block Codes.

3.5 ST Linear Complex Field Codes.

3.5.1 Antenna Switching and Linear Precoding.

3.5.2 Designing Linear Precoding Matrices.

3.5.3 Upper-Bound on Coding Gain.

3.5.4 Construction based on Parameterization.

3.5.5 Construction Based on Algebraic Tools.

3.5.6 Decoding ST Linear Complex Field Codes.

3.5.7 Modulus-Preserving STLCFC.

3.6 Linking OSTBC, QO-STBC and STLCFC Designs.

3.6.1 Embedding MP-STLCFC into the Alamouti Code.

3.6.2 Embedding 2 x 2 MP-STLCFCs into OSTBC.

3.6.3 Decoding QO-MP-STLCFC.

3.7 Closing Comments.

4. Layered ST Codes.

4.1 BLAST Designs.

4.1.1 D-BLAST.

4.1.2 V-BLAST.

4.1.3 Rate Performance with BLAST Codes.

4.2 ST Codes Trading Diversity for Rate.

4.2.1 Layered ST Codes with Antenna-Grouping.

4.2.2 Layered High-Rate Codes.

4.3 Full-Diversity Full-Rate ST Codes.

4.3.1 The FDFR Transceiver.

4.3.2 Algebraic FDFR Code Design.

4.3.3 Mutual Information Analysis.

4.3.4 Diversity-Rate-Performance Trade-offs.

4.4 Numerical Examples.

4.5 Closing Comments.

5. Sphere Decoding and (Near-) Optimal MIMO Demodulation.

5.1 Sphere Decoding Algorithm.

5.1.1 Selecting a Finite Search Radius.

5.1.2 Initializing with Unconstrained LS.

5.1.3 Searching within the Fixed-Radius Sphere.

5.2 Average Complexity of SDA in Practice.

5.3 SDA Improvements.

5.3.1 SDA with Detection Ordering and Nulling-Cancelling.

5.3.2 Schnorr-Euchner Variate of SDA.

5.3.3 SDA with Increasing Radius Search.

5.3.4 Simulated Comparisons.

5.4 Reduced-Complexity IRS-SDA.

5.5 Soft Decision Sphere Decoding.

5.5.1 List Sphere Decoding (LSD).

5.5.2 Soft SDA using Hard SDAs.

5.6 Closing Comments.

6. Non-Coherent and Differential ST Codes for Flat Fading Channels.

6.1 Non-Coherent ST Codes.

6.1.1 Search-Based Designs.

6.1.2 Training-Based Designs.

6.2 Differential ST Codes.

6.2.1 Scalar Differential Codes.

6.2.2 Differential Unitary ST Codes.

6.2.3 Differential Alamouti Codes.

6.2.4 Differential OSTBCs.

6.2.5 Cayley Differential Unitary ST Codes.

6.3 Closing Comments.

7. ST Codes for Frequency-Selective Fading Channels: Single-Carrier Systems.

7.1 System Model and Performance Limits.

7.1.1 Flat-Fading Equivalence and Diversity.

7.1.2 Rate Outage Probability.

7.2 ST Trellis Codes.

7.2.1 Generalized Delay Diversity.

7.2.2 Search-Based STTC Construction.

7.2.3 Numerical Examples.

7.3 ST Block Codes.

7.3.1 Block Coding with Two Transmit-Antennas.

7.3.2 Receiver Processing.

7.3.3 ML Decoding based on the Viterbi Algorithm.

7.3.4 Turbo Equalization.

7.3.5 Multi-Antenna Extensions.

7.3.6 OSTBC Properties.

7.3.7 Numerical Examples.

7.4 Closing Comments.

8. ST Codes for Frequency-Selective Fading Channels: Multi-Carrier Systems.

8.1 The General MIMO OFDM Framework.

8.1.1 OFDM Basics.

8.1.2 MIMO OFDM.

8.1.3 STF Framework.

8.2 ST and SF Coded MIMO OFDM.

8.3 STF Coded OFDM.

8.3.1 Subcarrier Grouping.

8.3.2 GSTF Block Codes.

8.3.3 GSTF Trellis Codes.

8.3.4 Numerical Examples.

8.4 Digital Phase Sweeping and Block Circular Delay.

8.5 Full-Diversity Full-Rate MIMO OFDM.

8.5.1 Encoders and Decoders.

8.5.2 Diversity and Rate Analysis.

8.5.3 Numerical Examples.

8.6 Closing Comments.

9. ST Codes for Time-Varying Channels.

9.1 Time-Varying Channels.

9.1.1 Channel Models.

9.1.2 Time-Frequency Duality.

9.1.3 Doppler Diversity.

9.2 Space-Time-Doppler Block Codes.

9.2.1 Duality-Based STDO Codes.

9.2.2 Phase Sweeping Design.

9.3 Space-Time-Doppler FDFR Codes.

9.4 Space-Time-Doppler Trellis Codes.

9.4.1 Design Criterion.

9.4.2 Smart-Greedy Codes.

9.5 Numerical Examples.

9.6 Space-Time-Doppler Differential Codes.

9.6.1 Inner Codec.

9.6.2 Outer Differential Codec.

9.7 ST Codes for Doubly-Selective Channels.

9.7.1 Numerical Examples.

9.8 Closing Comments.

10. Joint Galois-Field and Linear Complex-Field ST Codes.

10.1 GF-LCF ST Codes.

10.1.1 Separate versus Joint GF-LCF ST Coding.

10.1.2 Performance Analysis.

10.1.3 Turbo Decoding.

10.2 GF-LCF ST Layered Codes.

10.2.1 GF-LCF ST FDFR Codes: QPSK Signalling.

10.2.2 GF-LCF ST FDFR Codes: QAM Signalling.

10.2.3 Performance Analysis.

10.2.4 GF-LCF FDFR versus GF-Coded V-BLAST.

10.2.5 Numerical Examples.

10.3 GF-LCF Coded MIMO OFDM.

10.3.1 Joint GF-LCF Coding and Decoding.

10.3.2 Numerical Examples.

10.4 Closing Comments.

11. MIMO Channel Estimation and Synchronization.

11.1 Preamble-Based Channel Estimation.

11.2 Optimal Training-Based Channel Estimation.

11.2.1 ZP-Based Block Transmissions.

11.2.2 CP-Based Block Transmissions.

11.2.3 Special Cases.

11.2.4 Numerical Examples.

11.3 (Semi-)Blind Channel Estimation.

11.4 Joint Symbol Detection and Channel Estimation.

11.4.1 Decision-Directed Methods.

11.4.2 Kalman Filtering Based Methods.

11.5 Carrier Synchronization.

11.5.1 Hopping Pilot Based CFO Estimation.

11.5.2 Blind CFO Estimation.

11.5.3 Numerical Examples.

11.6 Closing Comments.

12. ST Codes with Partial Channel Knowledge: Statistical CSI.

12.1 Partial CSI Models.

12.1.1 Statistical CSI.

12.2 ST Spreading.

12.2.1 Average Error Performance.

12.2.2 Optimization based on Average SER Bound.

12.2.3 Mean-Feedback.

12.2.4 Covariance-Feedback.

12.2.5 Beamforming Interpretation.

12.3 Combining OSTBC with Beamforming.

12.3.1 Two-Dimensional Coder-Beamformer.

12.4 Numerical Examples.

12.4.1 Performance with Mean-Feedback.

12.4.2 Performance with Covariance-Feedback.

12.5 Adaptive Modulation for Rate Improvement.

12.5.1 Numerical Examples.

12.6 Optimizing Average Capacity.

12.7 Closing Comments.

13. ST Codes With Partial Channel Knowledge: Finite-Rate CSI.

13.1 General Problem Formulation.

13.2 Finite-Rate Beamforming.

13.2.1 Beamformer Selection.

13.2.2 Beamformer Codebook Design.

13.2.3 Quantifying the Power Loss.

13.2.4 Numerical Examples.

13.3 Finite-Rate Precoded Spatial Multiplexing.

13.3.1 Precoder Selection Criteria.

13.3.2 Codebook Construction: Infinite-Rate.

13.3.3 Codebook Construction: Finite-Rate.

13.3.4 Numerical Examples.

13.4 Finite-Rate Precoded OSTBC.

13.4.1 Precoder Selection Criterion.

13.4.2 Codebook Construction: Infinite-Rate.

13.4.3 Codebook Construction: Finite-Rate.

13.4.4 Numerical Examples.

13.5 Capacity Optimization with Finite-Rate Feedback.

13.5.1 Selection Criterion.

13.5.2 Codebook Design.

13.6 Combining Adaptive Modulation with Beamforming.

13.6.1 Mode Selection.

13.6.2 Codebook Design.

13.7 Finite-rate Feedback in MIMO OFDM.

13.8 Closing Comments.

14. ST Codes in the Presence of Interference.

14.1 ST Spreading.

14.1.1 Maximizing the Average SINR.

14.1.2 Minimizing the Average Error Bound.

14.2 Combining STS with OSTBC.

14.2.1 Low-Complexity Receivers.

14.3 Optimal Training with Interference.

14.3.1 LS Channel Estimation.

14.3.2 LMMSE Channel Estimation.

14.4 Numerical Examples.

14.5 Closing Comments.

15. ST Codes for Orthogonal Multiple Access.

15.1 System Model.

15.1.1 Synchronous downlink.

15.1.2 Quasi-synchronous uplink.

15.2 Single-Carrier Systems: STBC-CIBS-CDMA.

15.2.1 CIBS-CDMA for User Separation.

15.2.2 STBC Encoding and Decoding.

15.2.3 Attractive Features of STBC-CIBS-CDMA.

15.2.4 Numerical Examples.

15.3 Multi-Carrier Systems: STF-OFDMA.

15.3.1 OFDMA for User Separation.

15.3.2 STF Block Codes.

15.3.3 Attractive Features of STF-OFDMA.

15.3.4 Numerical Examples.

15.4 Closing Comments.

References.

Index.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述**
這是第一本關於無線通信的時空編碼的書籍，這是確保頻寬效率的最有前景的技術之一。文本描述了理論原則以及工程應用；討論了實用時空碼設計中的關鍵標準；並涵蓋了單載波和多載波傳輸，適用於單用戶和多用戶通信。

**目錄**
前言
縮寫
**1. 動機與背景**
1.1 無線通信系統的演變
1.2 無線傳播效應
1.3 無線通道的參數與分類
1.3.1 延遲擴展與相干帶寬
1.3.2 多普勒擴展與相干時間
1.4 提供、啟用和收集多樣性
1.4.1 頻率選擇通道提供的多樣性
1.4.2 時間選擇通道提供的多樣性
1.4.3 多天線通道提供的多樣性
1.5 章節組織
**2. ST無線通信的基本原理**
2.1 通用ST系統模型
2.2 ST編碼與通道編碼
2.3 ST通道的容量
2.3.1 中斷容量
2.3.2 隨機容量
2.4 ST編碼的錯誤性能
2.5 ST碼的設計標準
2.6 多樣性與速率：有限信噪比與漸近性
2.7 ST碼的分類
2.8 結語
**3. 用於平衰落通道的相干ST碼**
3.1 延遲多樣性ST碼
3.2 ST樹狀碼
3.2.1 樹狀表示法
3.2.2 TSC ST樹狀碼
3.2.3 BBH ST樹狀碼
3.2.4 GFK ST樹狀碼
3.2.5 ST樹狀碼的維特比解碼
3.3 正交ST區塊碼
3.3.1 OSTBC的編碼
3.3.2 OSTBC的線性最大似然解碼
3.3.3 OSTBC的比特錯誤率性能
3.3.4 OSTBC的通道容量
3.4 準正交ST區塊碼
3.5 ST線性複數域碼
3.5.1 天線切換與線性預編碼
3.5.2 設計線性預編碼矩陣
3.5.3 編碼增益的上限
3.5.4 基於參數化的構造
3.5.5 基於代數工具的構造
3.5.6 解碼ST線性複數域碼
3.5.7 保模STLCFC
3.6 連結OSTBC、QO-STBC和STLCFC設計
3.6.1 將MP-STLCFC嵌入Alamouti碼
3.6.2 將2 x 2 MP-STLCFC嵌入OSTBC
3.6.3 解碼QO-MP-STLCFC
3.7 結語
**4. 分層ST碼**
4.1 BLAST設計
4.1.1 D-BLAST
4.1.2 V-BLAST
4.1.3 BLAST碼的速率性能
4.2 ST碼在多樣性與速率之間的權衡
4.2.1 具有天線分組的分層ST碼
4.2.2 高速率的分層碼
4.3 完全多樣性完全速率ST碼
4.3.1 FDFR收發器
4.3.2 代數FDFR碼設計
4.3.3 互信息分析
4.3.4 多樣性-速率-性能的權衡
4.4 數值例子
4.5 結語
**5. 球面解碼與（近）最優MIMO解調**
5.1 球面解碼算法
5.1.1 選擇有限搜索半徑
5.1.2 使用無約束最小二乘法初始化
5.1.3 在固定半徑球內搜索
5.2 實際中SDA的平均複雜度
5.3 SDA的改進
5.3.1 帶檢測排序和零消除的SDA
5.3.2 Schnorr-Euchner變體的SDA
5.3.3 隨著半徑增大而搜索的SDA
5.3.4 模擬比較
5.4 降低複雜度的IRS-SDA
5.5 軟決策球面解碼
5.5.1 列表球面解碼（LSD）
5.5.2 使用硬SDA的軟SDA
5.6 結語
**6. 用於平衰落通道的非相干和差分ST碼**
6.1 非相干ST碼
6.1.1 基於搜索的設計
6.1.2 基於訓練的設計
6.2 差分ST碼
6.2.1 標量差分碼
6.2.2 差分單位ST碼
6.2.3 差分Alamouti碼
6.2.4 差分OSTBC
6.2.5 Cayley差分單位ST碼
6.3 結語
**7. 用於頻率選擇衰落通道的ST碼：單載波系統**
7.1 系統模型與性能極限
7.1.1 平衰落等價與多樣性
7.1.2 速率中斷概率
7.2 ST樹狀碼
7.2.1 一般化延遲多樣性
7.2.2 基於搜索的STTC構造
7.2.3 數值例子
7.3 ST區塊碼
7.3.1 兩個發射天線的區塊編碼
7.3.2 接收器處理
7.3.3 基於維特比算法的最大似然解碼
7.3.4 渦輪均衡
7.3.5 多天線擴展
7.3.6 OSTBC特性
7.3.7 數值例子
7.4 結語
**8. 用於頻率選擇衰落通道的ST碼：多載波系統**
8.1 一般MIMO OFDM框架
8.1.1 OFDM基礎
8.1.2 MIMO OFDM
8.1.3 STF框架
8.2 ST和SF編碼的MIMO OFDM
8.3 STF編碼的OFDM
8.3.1 子載波分組
8.3.2 GSTF區塊碼
8.3.3 GSTF樹狀碼
8.3.4 數值例子
8.4 數位相位掃描與區塊圓形延遲
8.5 完全多樣性完全速率MIMO OFDM
8.5.1 編碼器與解碼器
8.5.2 多樣性與速率分析
8.5.3 數值例子
8.6 結語
**9. 用於時間變化通道的ST碼**
9.1 時間變化通道
9.1.1 通道模型
9.1.2 時頻對偶性
9.1.3 多普勒多樣性
9.2 時空-多普勒區塊碼
9.2.1 基於對偶的STDO碼
9.2.2 相位掃描設計
9.3 時空-多普勒FDFR碼
9.4 時空-多普勒樹狀碼
9.4.1 設計標準
9.4.2 智能貪婪碼
9.5 數值例子
9.6 時空-多普勒差分碼
9.6.1 內部編碼器
9.6.2 外部差分編碼器
9.7 用於雙選擇通道的ST碼
9.7.1 數值例子
9.8 結語
**10. 聯合伽羅瓦域與線性複數域ST碼**
10.1 GF-LCF ST碼
10.1.1 分開與聯合GF-LCF ST編碼
10.1.2 性能分析
10.1.3 渦輪解碼
10.2 GF-LCF ST分層碼
10.2.1 GF-LCF ST FDFR碼：QPSK信號
10.2.2 GF-LCF ST FDFR碼：QAM信號
10.2.3 性能分析
10.2.4 GF-LCF FDFR與GF編碼的V-BLAST比較
10.2.5 數值例子
10.3 GF-LCF編碼的MIMO OFDM
10.3.1 聯合GF-LCF編碼與解碼
10.3.2 數值例子
10.4 結語
**11. MIMO通道估計與同步**
11.1 基於前導的通道估計
11.2 最佳訓練基於的通道估計
11.2.1 基於ZP的區塊傳輸
11.2.2 基於CP的區塊傳輸
11.2.3 特殊情況
11.2.4 數值例子
11.3 （半）盲通道估計
11.4 聯合符號檢測與通道估計
11.4.1 決策導向方法
11.4.2 基於卡爾曼濾波的方法
11.5 載波同步
11.5.1 基於跳頻導引的載波頻偏估計
11.5.2 盲載波頻偏估計
11.5.3 數值例子
11.6 結語
**12. 具有部分通道知識的ST碼：統計CSI**
12.1 部分CSI模型
12.1.1 統計CSI
12.2 ST擴展
12.2.1 平均錯誤性能
12.2.2 基於平均SER界限的優化
12.2.3 均值反饋
12.2.4 協方差反饋
12.2.5 波束形成解釋
12.3 將OSTBC與波束形成結合
12.3.1 二維編碼器-波束形成器
12.4 數值例子
12.4.1 具有均值反饋的性能
12.4.2 具有協方差反饋的性能
12.5 用於速率改善的自適應調變
12.5.1 數值例子
12.6 優化平均容量
12.7 結語
**13. 具有部分通道知識的ST碼：有限速率CSI**
13.1 一般問題表述
13.2 有限速率波束形成
13.2.1 波束形成器選擇
13.2.2 波束形成器碼本設計
13.2.3 量化功率損失
13.2.4 數值例子
13.3 有限速率預編碼的空間多工
13.3.1 預編碼器選擇標準
13.3.2 碼本構造：無限速率
13.3.3 碼本構造：有限速率
13.3.4 數值例子
13.4 有限速率預編碼的OSTBC
13.4.1 預編碼器選擇標準
13.4.2 碼本構造：無限速率
13.4.3 碼本構造：有限速率
13.4.4 數值例子
13.5 具有有限速率反饋的容量優化
13.5.1 選擇標準
13.5.2 碼本設計
13.6 將自適應調變與波束形成結合
13.6.1 模式選擇
13.6.2 碼本設計
13.7 MIMO OFDM中的有限速率反饋
13.8 結語
**14. 在干擾存在下的ST碼**
14.1 ST擴展
14.1.1 最大化平均信噪比
14.1.2 最小化平均錯誤界限
14.2 將STS與OSTBC結合
14.2.1 低複雜度接收器
14.3 在干擾下的最佳訓練
14.3.1 最小二乘通道估計
14.3.2 最小均方誤差通道估計
14.4 數值例子
14.5 結語
**15. 用於正交多重接入的ST碼**
15.1 系統模型
15.1.1 同步下行鏈路
15.1.2 準同步上行鏈路
15.2 單載波系統：STBC-CIBS-CDMA
15.2.1 用於用戶分離的CIBS-CDMA

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