Mobile Radio Network Design in the VHF and UHF Bands: A Practical Approach
暫譯: VHF與UHF頻段的行動無線網路設計:實務方法
Adrian Graham, Nicholas C. Kirkman, Peter M. Paul
- 出版商: Wiley
- 出版日期: 2007-01-01
- 售價: $5,120
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,864
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 422
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0470029803
- ISBN-13: 9780470029800
-
相關分類:
Radio-networks、通訊系統 Communication-systems、電磁學 Electromagnetics
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
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商品描述
Description
An essential element of radio technology and propagation is how to use radio technology and knowledge of radio propagation to design a network that meets the needs of customers. Mobile Radio Network Design in the VHF and UHF Bands provides the technical and fundamental knowledge required for advanced mobile radio network design to achieve this in terms that the engineer will understand, and augments this with essential information gleaned from the authors' extensive experience in mobile radio network design.In this book you will find out how some of the most highly-regarded radio network designers around go about designing radio networks that actually meet the needs of the network subscriber and of the network operator. It describes a well-proven framework that meets the essential need of ensuring that each step of the design project is carried out against known, unique and unambiguous requirements, and that these requirements have been extensively validated against the original requirements.
Reveals the secrets behind coverage design, capacity planning, interference analysis and reduction, frequency assignment and verifying that the delivered network actually performs as promised Introduces the concept of documentary deliverables as part of the project and underlines the need for method statements, user requirement, functional, test and design specifications Provides readers with a far greater understanding of the methods and processes necessary to bring about the successful completion of a radio network project Highlights vital aspects of radio network projects that are not always apparent to every engineer, but which may have a vital impact on the success of the projectThe powerful approach used in this book will help to ensure the successful completion of every project and will be the basis for ensuring contractual compliance at every stage. It is an indispensable resource for all radio network design consultants and engineers, network operator technical managers, radio regulation engineers and military radio network planners.
Table of Contents
Foreword.Preface.
Glossary.
PART ONE.
1.Introduction.
1.1 Mobile Radio Network Design in the Modern World.
1.2 Network Stakeholders.
1.3 Spectrum Co-existence.
1.4 The Network Design Activity.
1.5 Project Resources.
1.6 Validation and Verification.
1.7 Evolving Needs.
1.8 A Practical Approach, Not the Practical Approach.
2.Spectrum and Standards.
2.1 Introduction.
2.2 International Spectrum Management.
2.2.1 The International Telecommunications Union.
2.2.2 ICAO.
2.3 Regional Bodies.
2.3.1 CEPT.
2.3.2 CITEL.
2.3.3 Regional Commonwealth in the field of Communications.
2.3.4 Asia-Pacific Telecommunity.
2.3.5 Gulf Cooperation Council.
2.3.6 African Telecommunications Union.
2.4 Other Useful Bodies.
2.4.1 Introduction.
2.4.2 ETSI.
2.4.3 COST.
2.4.4 IEEE.
2.4.5 IET.
2.4.6 NTIS.
2.4.7 NTIA & ITS.
3.Mobile Radio Technologies.
3.1 Introduction.
3.2 Mobile Radio Network Users and Networks.
3.3 Types of Mobile Network.
3.4 Direct Mode.
3.5 Single Site.
3.6 Simulcast.
3.7 Trunked Radio Systems.
3.8 Cellular Systems.
3.9 Composite Systems.
3.10 Other Approaches.
3.11 Fixed and Mobile Convergence.
4. The Mobile Environment Part 1: Propagation Mechanisms and Modelling.
4.1 Introduction.
4.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum.
4.3 Propagation Mechanisms at VHF and UHF.
4.3.1 Distance.
4.3.2 Reflection.
4.3.3 Scattering.
4.3.4 Refraction.
4.3.5 Diffraction.
4.3.6 Absorption.
4.4 Introduction to Propagation Modelling.
4.5 Point-to-Area Models.
4.5.1 General Properties of Point to Area Models.
4.5.2 ITU-R P.370 and ITU-R P.154.
4.5.3 Okumura-Hata, COST231 Hata and Other Point-to-Area Models.
4.5.4 IF-77 and ITU-R P.528 Models.
4.5.5 Other Point-to-Area Models.
4.6 Point-to-Point Models.
4.6.1 General Properties of Point-to-Point Models.
4.6.2 Bullington Method.
4.6.3 Epstein-Peterson Method.
4.6.4 Edwards and Durkin Method.
4.6.5 Deygout Method.
4.6.6 ITU-R P.526 Model.
4.7 Hybrid Models.
4.8 Radio Clutter in Propagation Models.
4.9 Tuning Propagation Models.
4.10 Factors in Model Selection.
4.10.1 Introduction.
4.10.2 Frequency Range.
4.10.3 Link Length.
4.10.4 Radio Environment.
4.10.5 Antenna Height.
4.10.6 The Application.
4.10.7 Available Data.
4.11 Abnormal Propagation Conditions.
4.11.1 Propagation Model Summary.
5.The Mobile Environment Part 2: Fading, Margins and Link Budgets.
5.1 Introduction.
5.1.1Statistics Relevant for Fading.
5.1.2 Log-Normal Distribution.
5.1.3 Rayleigh Distribution.
5.1.4 Ricean Distribution.
5.1.5 Other Statistical Distributions.
5.2 Slow Fading.
5.2.1 Slow Fading (Shadowing) Mechanisms.
5.2.2 Slow Fading and Propagation Model.
5.3 Fast Fading.
5.3.1 Fast Fading Mechanisms.
5.4 Receiver Antenna Environment – Body Loss and Other Factors.
5.5 Elements of a Radio Link.
5.5.1 Generic Link Diagram.
5.5.2 Nominal Power.
5.5.3 Feeder and Connector Losses.
5.5.4 Tuning Units, Amplifiers and Combiners.
5.5.5 Base Station Antennas.
5.5.6 Mobile Antennas.
5.5.7 Receiver Sensitivity.
5.5.8 Sensitivity and Noise.
5.6 Building a Link Budget.
5.6.1 Introduction.
5.6.2 Link Loss Calculation to Determine Level at Receiver.
5.6.3 Link Budget to Determine Maximum Allowable Loss.
5.6.4 Link Budget to Determine MMOL.
5.6.5 Other Factors in Link Budgets.
5.7 Expressing the Link Budget in a Planning Tool.
5.8 Balanced and Unbalanced Links.
5.9 Equipment Data Sheets and Reality.
PART TWO
6.The Radio Network Design Environment.
6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Network Design Professionals.
6.2.1 Junior Network Design Engineer.
6.2.2 Senior Network Design Engineer.
6.2.3 Network Designers.
6.2.4 Network Design Capability Strategies.
6.3 Network Stakeholders.
6.3.1 The Concept of Stakeholders.
6.3.2 Stakeholders In Typical Projects.
6.4 A 'Business-Centric' Approach to Design.
6.5 Design Elements.
6.6 Project Phases & Project Lifecycle.
6.6.1 The Classic Life Cycle.
6.6.2 The Prototyping Life Cycle.
6.6.3 The Spiral Life Cycle.
6.6.4 Combining Project Life Cycles.
6.7 Design Specifications.
6.7.1 Our Approach to Projects.
6.7.2 Specification and Documentation within the Project.
6.7.3 The Business Case.
6.7.4 The Customer Statement of Requirements.
6.7.5 The Contract.
6.7.6 Method Statement (MS).
6.7.7 User Requirements Specification.
6.7.8 Functional Specification.
6.7.9 Detailed Design Document.
6.7.10 Test Specification.
6.7.11 Acceptance Certificate.
6.8 Design Deliverables.
7.Selection of Engineering Tools and Data.
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Engineering Tools for Network Design.
7.2.1 History of Planning Tools.
7.2.2 Current Planning Tools.
7.2.3 Future Trends in Planning Tools.
7.3 Benefits of using Design Tools.
7.4 Radio Network Design Tool Fundamentals.
7.5 Geographic Information System (GIS) Functionality.
7.6 Propagation Modelling.
7.7 Modelling Functions of a Radio Network Design Tool.
7.7.1 Path-based Predictions.
7.7.2 Coverage-Based Predictions.
7.7.3 Traffic Predictions.
7.7.4 Interference Predictions.
7.7.5 Frequency Assignment.
7.7.6 Modelling Radios.
7.7.7 Ancillary Features.
7.7.8 Advanced Features.
7.7.9 System Integration Features.
7.7.10 Selecting the Right Tool for the Job.
7.8 Environmental Data.
7.8.1 Introduction to Environmental Data.
7.8.2 Digital Terrain Maps & Digital Elevation Models.
7.8.3 Clutter Data.
7.8.4 Building Data.
7.8.5 Image Data.
8.Starting the Project.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Project Requirements Statement.
8.2.1 The Perceived Need for the Project.
8.2.2 The Spectrum Environment.
8.2.3 The Service Area.
8.2.4 The Required Services.
8.2.5 Contracted Tasks.
8.2.6 The CIS Project.
8.3 RNDS Initial Actions.
8.4 The RNDS Project Team and the Stakeholders.
8.4.1 Countyshire Investigation Services (CIS).
8.4.2 Emergency Services Spectrum Group (ESSG).
8.4.3 Spectrum Services Ltd (SSL).
8.4.4 Radio Infrastructure Services (RIS).
8.4.5 Radio Network Design Services (RNDS).
8.4.6 Interacting with Stakeholders.
8.5 Project Activities.
8.6 Setting up the Project.
8.6.1 Starting the Method Statement.
8.6.2 Project Resources.
8.7 Elucidating Project Requirements.
8.8 Detailed Design Document.
8.9 Test Specification.
8.10 Project Plan.
8.11 Quality Plan.
8.12 Risk Register.
8.13 Producing a Baseline.
8.14 Outline Planning and Dimensioning.
8.15 Calibration Surveys.
8.16 Continuing with the Project.
9.Mobile Coverage Design.
9.1 Introduction.
9.2 Practical Expression of Performance Criteria.
9.2.1 Introduction.
9.2.2 Practical Definition of Service Requirements.
9.2.3 Definition of Geographic Service Areas.
9.3 Initial Design Approaches.
9.3.1 Grid Style Approach.
9.3.2 Selective Design Approach.
9.3.3 High Point Approach.
9.3.4 Existing Site Approach.
9.3.5 Automatic Site Finding Approach.
9.4 Configuring, Performing and Interpreting Coverage Simulations.
9.4.1 Setting up coverage predictions.
9.4.2 Performing coverage predictions.
9.4.3 Configuring prediction results.
9.4.4 Interpreting Coverage Predictions.
9.5 Nominal Characteristics for the Network Design Activity.
9.5.1 Introduction.
9.5.2 Nominal base station parameters.
9.5.3 Mobile Parameters.
9.6 Base Station Design and Optimisation.
9.7 Project Types.
9.7.1 Introduction.
9.7.2 Green Field Projects.
9.8 Legacy Projects.
9.9' Existing Site' Projects (site databases).
9.10 Coverage Design Deliverables.
10.Traffic Demand and Capacity.
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 Modelling Mobile Subscribers.
10.2.1 Determining Subscriber Types.
10.2.2 Public Safety Example.
10.2.3 Other Methods of Representing Subscribers.
10.3 Representing Traffic Demand Metrics.
10.4 Blocking and Queuing.
10.4.1 Introduction.
10.5 Determining Traffic Demand on a Site-by-Site Basis.
10.6 Capacity Planning for Traffic.
10.7 Modelling Mixed Services.
10.8 Designing for Traffic.
10.9 Traffic Analysis Deliverables.
11.Network Design Methods.
11.1 Network Limiting Factor.
11.2 Rollout Strategy.
11.2.1 Introduction.
11.2.2 Pilot System.
11.2.3 Regional Rollout.
11.2.4 Sparse Network.
11.2.5 Limited service.
11.3 Re-broadcast/Relay Links.
11.4 Future Proofing.
12.Backhaul.
12.1 Introduction.
12.2 Background to Backhaul.
12.3 Specifying Link Performance.
12.4 Radio Link Design Aspects.
12.4.1 Line of Sight Condition.
12.4.2 Availability Calculations for Fixed Links.
12.4.3 Diversity Techniques to Improve Link Performance.
12.5 Calculating Microwave Reliability.
12.6 Microwave Noise and Interference.
12.6.1 Noise in Microwave Systems.
12.6.2 Equipment Thermal Noise.
12.6.3 Interference.
12.7 Summary of Backhaul Chapter.
13.Network Interference.
13.1 Introduction.
13.2 Thermal Noise Floor, Receiver Noise Floor and Receiver Sensitivity.
13.3 Noise in the VHF and UHF Bands.
13.4 Interfering Radio Noise at the Receiving Antenna.
13.5 Interference Engineering.
13.5.1 Introduction.
13.5.2 Co-channel Interference.
13.5.3 Adjacent and Other Channel Offset Interference.
13.5.4 Multiple Interferers.
13.6 Interference Propagation Models.
13.7 Interference Mitigation Approaches.
13.8 Interference Deliverables.
14.Frequency Assignment.
14.1 Introduction to Frequency Assignment.
14.2 Frequency assignment in Context.
14.3 Network Frequency Plans.
14.4 Overall Assignment Process.
14.5 Far-site Assignment Methodologies.
14.5.1 Prioritisation of Requests.
14.5.2 Manually Seeding Assignments.
14.5.3 Illustration of an Assignment Process.
14.6 Co-site Assignment Methodologies.
14.6.1 Introduction.
14.6.2 Harmonics.
14.6.3 Image Frequencies.
14.6.4 Frequency Separation.
14.6.5 Inter-Modulation Products.
14.7 Assignment Methods for Mobile Units.
14.8 Frequency Assignment Deliverables.
15.Verification.
15.1 Validation and Verification.
15.2 Introduction to Surveys.
15.3 Survey Fundamentals.
15.3.1 Capturing Statistically Valid Data.
15.3.2 The Mobile Signal.
15.3.3 Sampling rate.
15.3.4 Sample Gap Distance.
15.3.5Selecting a Measurement Receiver.
15.3.6 Surveying Fundamentals Summary.
15.4 Digital Surveying.
15.5 Digital Network Performance Surveys.
15.6 Planning a Survey Campaign.
15.6.1 Vehicle surveying.
15.6.2 Pedestrian / Indoor Surveying.
15.6.3 Emulating hand-portable performance from a vehicle radio.
15.6.4 Operating Multiple Radio Terminals in a Survey Vehicle.
15.7 Network Analysis and Network Acceptance.
15.8 A Case Study.
15.9 Verification Deliverables.
16.Mobile Network Development Cookbook.
16.1 Introduction.
16.2 Pre-project Activities.
16.2.1 Stakeholder Analysis (Chapters 6 and 8).
16.2.2 Technology Analysis.
16.2.3 Pricing the Design and Preparing a Project Plan.
16.3 Project Phases and Documentation (Chapter 6).
16.4 Setting up the Project (Chapter 8).
16.5 Data Requirements (Chapter 7).
16.5.1 Environmental Data.
16.5.2 Radio Equipment Technical Parameters.
16.5.3 Antenna Characteristics.
16.6 The URS (Chapters 6 and 8).
16.7 The FS and TS (Chapters 6 and 8).
16.8 Coverage Design (Chapter 9).
16.9 Traffic Design (Chapter 10).
16.10 Interference Mitigation (Chapter 13).
16.11 Frequency Planning (Chapter 14).
16.12 Verification (Chapter 15).
16.13 Typical Project Deliverables.
16.13.1 Project Documents.
16.13.2 Design Deliverables.
16.14 Final Thoughts.
Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述
無線電技術和傳播的基本要素是如何利用無線電技術和無線電傳播的知識來設計滿足客戶需求的網絡。《VHF和UHF頻段的移動無線電網絡設計》提供了進階移動無線電網絡設計所需的技術和基本知識,以工程師能理解的術語來實現這一目標,並補充了作者在移動無線電網絡設計方面的豐富經驗所獲得的重要信息。
在本書中,您將了解一些最受推崇的無線電網絡設計師是如何設計實際滿足網絡用戶和網絡運營商需求的無線電網絡的。它描述了一個經過充分驗證的框架,以確保設計項目的每一步都根據已知、獨特且明確的需求進行,並且這些需求已經與原始需求進行了廣泛的驗證。
- 揭示了覆蓋設計、容量規劃、干擾分析和減少、頻率分配以及驗證交付的網絡實際表現的秘密
- 介紹了作為項目一部分的文檔交付物的概念,並強調了方法聲明、用戶需求、功能、測試和設計規範的必要性
- 為讀者提供了更深入的理解,了解成功完成無線電網絡項目所需的方法和過程
- 突出無線電網絡項目中對每位工程師來說並不總是明顯的關鍵方面,但這些方面可能對項目的成功產生重要影響
本書所採用的強大方法將有助於確保每個項目的成功完成,並將成為確保每個階段合同合規的基礎。它是所有無線電網絡設計顧問和工程師、網絡運營商技術經理、無線電監管工程師和軍事無線電網絡規劃者的不可或缺的資源。
目錄
前言
序言
術語表
第一部分
1. 介紹
1.1 現代世界的移動無線電網絡設計
1.2 網絡利益相關者
1.3 頻譜共存
1.4 網絡設計活動
1.5 項目資源
1.6 驗證和確認
1.7 演變的需求
1.8 實用的方法,而不是唯一的方法
2. 頻譜和標準
2.1 介紹
2.2 國際頻譜管理
2.2.1 國際電信聯盟
2.2.2 國際民航組織
2.3 區域機構
2.3.1 歐洲郵政和電信會議
2.3.2 美洲電信委員會
2.3.3 通信領域的區域聯邦
2.3.4 亞太電信聯盟
2.3.5 海灣合作委員會
2.3.6 非洲電信聯盟
2.4 其他有用的機構
2.4.1 介紹
2.4.2 歐洲電信標準化協會
2.4.3 成本
2.4.4 電氣和電子工程師協會
2.4.5 電氣工程與技術學會
2.4.6 國家技術信息服務
2.4.7 國家電信和信息管理局及其技術服務
3. 移動無線電技術
3.1 介紹
3.2 移動無線電網絡用戶和網絡
3.3 移動網絡類型
3.4 直接模式
3.5 單站
3.6 同播
3.7 幹線無線電系統
3.8 蜂窩系統
3.9 複合系統
3.10 其他方法
3.11 固定與移動的融合
4. 移動環境第一部分:傳播機制和建模
4.1 介紹
4.2 電磁頻譜
4.3 VHF和UHF的傳播機制
4.3.1 距離
4.3.2 反射
4.3.3 散射
4.3.4 折射
4.3.5 繞射
4.3.6 吸收
4.4 傳播建模介紹
4.5 點對區域模型
4.5.1 點對區域模型的一般特性
4.5.2 ITU-R P.370和ITU-R P.154
4.5.3 Okumura-Hata、COST231 Hata和其他點對區域模型
4.5.4 IF-77和ITU-R P.528模型
4.5.5 其他點對區域模型
4.6 點對點模型
4.6.1 點對點模型的一般特性
4.6.2 Bullington方法
4.6.3 Epstein-Peterson方法
4.6.4 Edwards和Durkin方法
4.6.5 Deygout方法
4.6.6 ITU-R P.526模型
4.7 混合模型
4.8 傳播模型中的無線電雜訊
4.9 調整傳播模型
4.10 模型選擇中的因素
4.10.1 介紹
4.10.2 頻率範圍
4.10.3 連接長度
4.10.4 無線電環境
4.10.5 天線高度
4.10.6 應用
4.10.7 可用數據
4.11 異常傳播條件
4.11.1 傳播模型摘要
5. 移動環境第二部分:衰落、邊際和鏈路預算
5.1 介紹
5.1.1 與衰落相關的統計數據
5.1.2 對數正態分佈
5.1.3 瑞利分佈
5.1.4 瑞士分佈
5.1.5 其他統計分佈
5.2 緩慢衰落
5.2.1 緩慢衰落(陰影)機制
5.2.2 緩慢衰落和傳播模型
5.3 快速衰落
5.3.1 快速衰落機制
5.4 接收天線環境 - 身體損失和其他因素
5.5 無線電鏈路的要素
5.5.1 通用鏈路圖
5.5.2 標稱功率
5.5.3 餐具和連接器損失
5.5.4 調諧單元、放大器和合併器
5.5.5 基站天線
5.5.6 移動天線
5.5.7 接收器靈敏度
5.5.8 靈敏度和噪聲
5.6 建立鏈路預算
5.6.1 介紹
5.6.2 鏈路損失計算以確定接收器的水平
5.6.3 鏈路預算以確定最大允許損失
5.6.4 鏈路預算以確定MMOL
5.6.5 鏈路預算中的其他因素
5.7 在規劃工具中表達鏈路預算
5.8 平衡和不平衡鏈路
5.9 設備數據表和現實
第二部分
6. 無線電網絡設計環境
6.1 介紹
6.2 網絡設計專業人員
6.2.1 初級網絡設計工程師
6.2.2 高級網絡設計工程師
6.2.3 網絡設計師
6.2.4 網絡設計能力策略
6.3 網絡利益相關者
6.3.1 利益相關者的概念
6.3.2 典型項目的利益相關者
6.4 以“商業為中心”的設計方法
6.5 設計要素
6.6 項目階段與項目生命周期
6.6.1 經典生命周期
6.6.2 原型生命周期
6.6.3 螺旋生命周期
6.6.4 結合項目生命周期
6.7 設計規範
6.7.1 我們的項目方法
6.7.2 項目中的規範和文檔
6.7.3 商業案例
6.7.4 客戶需求聲明
6.7.5 合同
6.7.6 方法聲明(MS)
6.7.7 用戶需求規範
6.7.8 功能規範
6.7.9 詳細設計文檔
6.7.10 測試規範
6.7.11 驗收證書
6.8 設計交付物
7. 工程工具和數據的選擇
7.1 介紹
7.2 網絡設計的工程工具
7.2.1 規劃工具的歷史
7.2.2 當前的規劃工具
7.2.3 規劃工具的未來趨勢
7.3 使用設計工具的好處
7.4 無線電網絡設計工具的基本原則
7.5 地理信息系統(GIS)功能
7.6 傳播建模
7.7 無線電網絡設計工具的建模功能
7.7.1 基於路徑的預測
7.7.2 基於覆蓋的預測
7.7.3 流量預測
7.7.4 干擾預測
7.7.5 頻率分配
7.7.6 無線電建模
7.7.7 附加功能
7.7.8 高級功能
7.7.9 系統集成功能
7.7.10 為工作選擇合適的工具
7.8 環境數據
7.8.1 環境數據介紹
7.8.2 數字地形圖和數字高程模型
7.8.3 雜訊數據
7.8.4 建築數據
7.8.5 圖像數據
8. 開始項目
8.1 介紹
8.2 項目需求聲明
8.2.1 項目的感知需求
8.2.2 頻譜環境
8.2.3 服務區域
8.2.4 所需服務
8.2.5 合同任務
8.2.6 CIS項目
8.3 RNDS初步行動
8.4 RNDS項目團隊和利益相關者
8.4.1 縣郡調查服務(CIS)
8.4.2 緊急服務頻譜小組(ESSG)
8.4.3 頻譜服務有限公司(SSL)
8.4.4 無線電基礎設施服務(RIS)
8.4.5 無線電網絡設計服務(RNDS)
8.4.6 與利益相關者互動
8.5 項目活動
8.6 設置項目
8.6.1 開始方法聲明
8.6.2 項目資源
8.7 闡明項目需求
8.8 詳細設計文檔
8.9 測試規範
8.10 項目計劃
8.11 質量計劃
8.12 風險登記
8.13 生成基準
8.14 大綱規劃和尺寸設定
8.15 校準調查
8.16 繼續項目
9. 移動覆蓋設計
9.1 介紹
9.2 性能標準的實用表達
9.2.1 介紹
9.2.2 服務需求的實用定義
9.2.3 地理服務區域的定義
9.3 初步設計方法
9.3.1 網格風格方法
9.3.2 選擇性設計方法
9.3.3 高點方法
9.3.4 現有站點方法
9.3.5 自動站點尋找方法