Ethical Artificial Intelligence from Popular to Cognitive Science: Trust in the Age of Entanglement
暫譯: 從流行到認知科學的倫理人工智慧：在糾纏時代中的信任
Schoenherr, Jordan Richard
商品描述
This book offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective on the ethics of 'artificial intelligence' - autonomous, intelligent, (and connected) systems, or AISs, applying principles of social cognition to understand the social and ethical issues associated with the creation, adoption, and implementation of AISs.
As humans become entangled in sociotechnical systems defined by human and artificial agents, there is a pressing need to understand how trust is created, used, and abused. Compounding the difficulty in answering these questions, stakeholders directly or indirectly affected by these systems differ in their motivations, understanding, and values. This volume provides a comprehensive resource to help stakeholders understand ethical issues of designing and implementing AISs using an ethical sensemaking approach. Starting with the general technical affordances of AIS, Dr. Jordan Richard Schoenherr considers the features of system design relating data integrity, selection and interpretation of algorithms, and the evolution processes that drive AISs innovation as a sociotechnological system. The poles of technophobia (algorithmic aversion) and technophilia (algorithmic preference) in the public perception of AISs are then described and considered against existing evidence, including issues ranging from the displacement and re-education needs of the human workforce, the impact of use of technology on interpersonal accord, and surveillance and cybersecurity. Ethical frameworks that provide tools for evaluating the values and outcomes of AISs are then reviewed, and how they can be aligned with ethical sensemaking processes identified by psychological science is explored. Finally, these disparate threads are brought together in a design framework.
Also including sections on policies and guideline, gaming and social media, and Eastern philosophical frameworks, this is fascinating reading for students and academics in psychology, computer science, philosophy, and related areas, as well as professionals such as policy makers and those working with AI systems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書提供了一個獨特的跨學科視角，探討「人工智慧」的倫理問題——自主、智能（及連接的）系統，或稱為AIS（Autonomous Intelligent Systems），運用社會認知的原則來理解與AIS的創造、採用和實施相關的社會及倫理議題。
隨著人類與由人類和人工代理人定義的社會技術系統交織在一起，迫切需要理解信任是如何被創造、使用和濫用的。回答這些問題的困難在於，直接或間接受到這些系統影響的利益相關者在動機、理解和價值觀上存在差異。本書提供了一個全面的資源，幫助利益相關者使用倫理意義建構的方法來理解設計和實施AIS的倫理問題。從AIS的一般技術能力開始，喬丹·理查德·肖恩赫（Dr. Jordan Richard Schoenherr）考慮了系統設計的特徵，涉及數據完整性、算法的選擇和解釋，以及推動AIS創新作為社會技術系統的演變過程。接著，公共對AIS的看法中，技術恐懼（算法厭惡）和技術熱愛（算法偏好）的兩極被描述並與現有證據進行考量，這些問題包括人力資源的取代和再教育需求、技術使用對人際和諧的影響，以及監控和網絡安全。然後，回顧提供評估AIS的價值和結果的倫理框架，並探討如何與心理科學所識別的倫理意義建構過程相一致。最後，這些不同的線索被整合到一個設計框架中。
本書還包括有關政策和指導方針、遊戲和社交媒體以及東方哲學框架的部分，對於心理學、計算機科學、哲學及相關領域的學生和學者，以及政策制定者和與AI系統合作的專業人士來說，這是一本引人入勝的讀物。
作者簡介
Dr. Jordan Richard Schoenherr is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology (Concordia University), an adjunct research professor in the Department of Psychology and member of the Institute for Data Science (Carleton University), and a former visiting scholar at the US Military Academy (West Point). His primary areas of interest are decision-making, ethics, and learning with application in metacognition, the health professions, and the ethics of artificial intelligence.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
喬丹·理查德·肖恩赫博士是康考迪亞大學心理學系的助理教授，卡爾頓大學心理學系的兼任研究教授及數據科學研究所的成員，並曾擔任美國軍事學院（西點軍校）的訪問學者。他的主要研究領域包括決策、倫理和學習，並應用於後設認知、健康專業以及人工智慧的倫理。
