Crime Scene Documentation: Preserving the Evidence and the Growing Role of 3D Laser Scanning
暫譯: 犯罪現場文檔:保存證據與3D雷射掃描的日益重要性

Galvin, Robert S.

  • 出版商: CRC
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-11
  • 售價: $2,930
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$2,784
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 276
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0367652307
  • ISBN-13: 9780367652302
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

When a criminal act or vehicle crash occurs, most often a local law enforcement agency responds and is responsible for both investigating the scene and for documenting it. It is critical that scene evidence is collected and recorded efficiently, as the scene can quickly change. The sooner evidence can be collected, reviewed, and analyzed, the better an understanding investigators will have as to how and why the incident occurred.

Crime Scene Documentation: Preserving the evidence and the growing role of 3D laser scanning demonstrates at length the value of laser scanning through the use of numerous case studies of investigators who have utilized various 3D technologies and laser scanning to document scenes. Thorough and accurate scene documentation is an essential function at a science and proves particularly valuable in courtroom presentations to help jurors understand a crime or accident's likely chain of events. The more advanced a scene documentation method is, the better it can be utilized to capture details that will lead to optimal scene diagramming.

Currently, 3D laser scanning is the most advanced method of scene documentation available, capturing detailed and realistic digital scans--capturing scenes in their entirety--and yielding a permanent representation of the scene for study and analysis at any time, even years after a crime scene has vanished. The book explains current technology, the latest advances, and how to best utilize the technology. Case examples come from various applications, from tools to programs, can help crash scene investigators understand how scanning can improve scene documentation, provide better and more evidence details, and build more credible diagrams that possibly may be used in court presentations to help support a case.

Key Features:

  • Describes 3Dscene recording methods in use and how well they work
  • Outlines the variables and inherent challenges associated with documenting crime and crash scenes
  • Illustrates the positive, and dramatic, impact of having a well-documented scene, particularly in the courtroom

  • Explores how 3D laser scanning has vastly changed the way and extent to which crime and crash scenes can be captured accurately and completely, and subsequently analyzed
  • Explains how laser scanning is highly flexible and presents strategies to integrate it into other crime scene incident recording techniques and technologies

 

Crime Scene Documentation details the many benefits of 3D laser scanning technology relative to its reliability and accuracy as well as the multiple case scenarios in which it can be used. The book serves as an invaluable resource to crime scene technicians, investigators, and reconstructionists on the best ways to document a crime or crash scene.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

當犯罪行為或車輛碰撞發生時,通常是當地執法機構負責回應並調查現場,並進行記錄。有效地收集和記錄現場證據至關重要,因為現場可能會迅速改變。證據收集、審查和分析的速度越快,調查人員對事件發生的原因和過程的理解就會越好。

犯罪現場記錄:保存證據以及3D雷射掃描日益增長的角色,充分展示了透過多個案例研究,使用各種3D技術和雷射掃描來記錄現場的調查人員所獲得的價值。徹底且準確的現場記錄是科學的一項基本功能,並在法庭陳述中尤其有價值,幫助陪審團理解犯罪或事故的可能事件鏈。現場記錄方法越先進,越能有效捕捉細節,從而達到最佳的現場圖示效果。

目前,3D雷射掃描是可用的最先進的現場記錄方法,能夠捕捉詳細且真實的數位掃描——完整捕捉現場——並提供現場的永久性表示,以便隨時進行研究和分析,即使在犯罪現場消失多年後也能使用。本書解釋了當前技術、最新進展以及如何最佳利用這項技術。案例示例來自各種應用,從工具到程式,幫助事故現場調查人員理解掃描如何改善現場記錄,提供更好且更詳細的證據,並建立更具可信度的圖示,這些圖示可能會在法庭陳述中用來支持案件。

主要特點:





  • 描述正在使用的3D現場記錄方法及其效果


  • 概述與記錄犯罪和碰撞現場相關的變數和固有挑戰


  • 說明擁有良好記錄現場的正面和顯著影響,特別是在法庭上






  • 探討3D雷射掃描如何大幅改變犯罪和碰撞現場的準確和完整捕捉方式及範圍,並隨後進行分析


  • 解釋雷射掃描的高度靈活性,並提出將其整合到其他犯罪現場事件記錄技術和技術中的策略



 

犯罪現場記錄 詳細說明了3D雷射掃描技術在可靠性和準確性方面的多種好處,以及其可用的多種案例場景。本書是犯罪現場技術人員、調查員和重建專家在記錄犯罪或碰撞現場的最佳方法方面的寶貴資源。

作者簡介

Robert Galvin has 43 years of experience in public relations, newspaper reporting and writing, and trade press writing. During the last 15 years, Mr. Galvin has concentrated on the law enforcement, public safety and forensic science sectors for writing and publication of trade press articles tied to crime scene investigations and scene documentation. Since 2007, he has focused his writing specifically on articles about crime and vehicle crash scene documentation, methodology and particularly the technology advancements that have occurred. Mr. Galvin has worked with vendors offering software and technology products that enable law enforcement agencies and crash/crime scene reconstructionists to record evidence, data, and contents at vehicle crash scenes and crime scenes. These vendors offer specific solutions, including: total station (an electronic instrument that measures sloping distance of object to instrument, horizontal and vertical angles--originally for land surveying, but now used for measuring vehicle crash and crime scenes), 2D/3D diagramming software, and 3D laser scanners. In addition to working with several companies as a public relations specialist and manager, Mr. Galvin built and managed his own public relations/writing services consulting firm which was operated from 1989 to 2018. In those years during which his articles about crash and crime scene documentation were published, Mr. Galvin interviewed a multitude of law enforcement, public safety, forensic and crime investigation professionals, including: crime scene investigators, crime detectives, snipers, S.W.A.T. Operators, criminalists, arson investigators, police chiefs, sheriff's deputies who investigate crime scenes, vehicle crash and crime scene reconstructionists, and forensic experts.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

羅伯特·加爾文擁有43年的公共關係、報紙報導和寫作以及行業媒體寫作經驗。在過去的15年中,加爾文先生專注於執法、公眾安全和法醫科學領域,撰寫與犯罪現場調查和現場文檔相關的行業媒體文章。自2007年以來,他的寫作特別集中在有關犯罪和車禍現場文檔、方法論以及特別是發生的技術進步的文章上。加爾文先生與提供軟體和技術產品的供應商合作,這些產品使執法機構和車禍/犯罪現場重建專家能夠在車禍現場和犯罪現場記錄證據、數據和內容。這些供應商提供特定的解決方案,包括:全站儀(這是一種電子儀器,用於測量物體到儀器的傾斜距離、水平和垂直角度——最初用於土地測量,但現在用於測量車禍和犯罪現場)、2D/3D圖形軟體和3D激光掃描儀。除了作為公共關係專家和經理與幾家公司合作外,加爾文先生還建立並管理了自己的公共關係/寫作服務諮詢公司,該公司運營於1989年至2018年。在這些年中,他的有關車禍和犯罪現場文檔的文章被發表,加爾文先生訪問了眾多執法、公眾安全、法醫和犯罪調查專業人士,包括:犯罪現場調查員、犯罪偵探、狙擊手、特警隊成員、犯罪學家、縱火調查員、警察局長、調查犯罪現場的警長副手、車禍和犯罪現場重建專家以及法醫專家。