相關主題
商品描述
If the intelligence of artificial systems were to surpass that of humans, humanity would face significant risks. The time has come to consider these issues, and this consideration must include progress in artificial intelligence (AI) as much as insights from AI theory.
Featuring contributions from leading experts and thinkers in artificial intelligence, Risks of Artificial Intelligence is the first volume of collected chapters dedicated to examining the risks of AI. The book evaluates predictions of the future of AI, proposes ways to ensure that AI systems will be beneficial to humans, and then critically evaluates such proposals.
The book covers the latest research on the risks and future impacts of AI. It starts with an introduction to the problem of risk and the future of artificial intelligence, followed by a discussion (Armstrong/Sokala/ h igeartaigh) on how predictions of its future have fared to date.
Omohundro makes the point that even an innocuous artificial agent can easily turn into a serious threat for humans. T. Goertzel explains how to succeed in the design of artificial agents. But will these be a threat for humanity, or a useful tool? Ways to assure beneficial outcomes through 'machine ethics' and 'utility functions' are discussed by Brundage and Yampolskiy.
B. Goertzel and Potapov/Rodionov propose 'learning' and 'empathy' as paths towards safer AI while Kornai explains how the impact of AI may be bounded. Sandberg explains the implications of human-like AI via the technique of brain emulation. Dewey discusses strategies to deal with the 'fast takeoff' of artificial intelligence and, finally, Bishop explains why there is no need to worry because computers will remain in a state of 'artificial stupidity'.
Sharing insights from leading thinkers in artificial intelligence, this book provides you with an expert-level perspective of what is on the horizon for AI, whether it will be a threat for humanity, and how we might counteract this threat.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
如果人工系統的智慧超越人類，整個人類將面臨重大風險。現在是時候考慮這些問題了，而這種考慮必須包括人工智慧（AI）的進展以及來自AI理論的見解。
《人工智慧的風險》是由人工智慧領域的頂尖專家和思想家貢獻的第一卷專門探討AI風險的章節集。本書評估了對AI未來的預測，提出了確保AI系統對人類有益的方法，並對這些提案進行了批判性評估。
本書涵蓋了有關AI風險和未來影響的最新研究。它首先介紹了風險問題和人工智慧的未來，接著討論（Armstrong/Sokala/h igeartaigh）了對其未來預測的現狀。
Omohundro指出，即使是一個無害的人工代理也可能輕易轉變為對人類的嚴重威脅。T. Goertzel解釋了如何成功設計人工代理。但這些會成為人類的威脅，還是有用的工具呢？Brundage和Yampolskiy討論了通過「機器倫理」和「效用函數」來確保有益結果的方法。
B. Goertzel和Potapov/Rodionov提出「學習」和「同理心」作為通向更安全AI的途徑，而Kornai解釋了AI影響的界限。Sandberg通過大腦模擬技術解釋了類人AI的含義。Dewey討論了應對人工智慧「快速起飛」的策略，最後，Bishop解釋了為什麼不需要擔心，因為計算機將保持在「人工愚蠢」的狀態。
本書分享了來自人工智慧領域的領先思想家的見解，為您提供了專家級的視角，讓您了解AI的未來，無論它是否會對人類構成威脅，以及我們可能如何應對這一威脅。
作者簡介
Vincent C. Müller's research focuses on the nature and future of computational systems, particularly on the prospects and dangers of artificial intelligence. He is the president of the European Association for Cognitive Systems and was the coordinator of the European Network for Cognitive Systems, Robotics and Interaction, which has nearly 1000 members and is funded by the European Commission through two FP7 projects worth 3.9 million over 2009-2014 (www.eucognition.org). He organizes a conference series, Theory and Philosophy of AI (www.pt-ai.org), and is the principal investigator of a European Commission-funded research project Digital DIY. He is currently working as professor of philosophy, Division of Humanities & Social Sciences, Anatolia College/ACT, Pylaia-Thessaloniki, Greece.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
文森特·C·穆勒的研究專注於計算系統的本質和未來，特別是人工智慧的前景和危險。他是歐洲認知系統協會的會長，並曾擔任歐洲認知系統、機器人和互動網絡的協調員，該網絡擁有近1000名成員，並由歐洲委員會通過兩個FP7項目資助，總額達390萬歐元，時間範圍為2009年至2014年（www.eucognition.org）。他組織了一系列會議，名為人工智慧的理論與哲學（www.pt-ai.org），並擔任一個由歐洲委員會資助的研究項目「數位DIY」的主要研究員。他目前在希臘塞薩洛尼基的阿納托利亞學院/ACT人文與社會科學部擔任哲學教授。
