Limbic Motor Circuits and Neuropsychiatry
暫譯: 邊緣運動迴路與神經精神病學

《1993年出版。邊緣運動迴路與神經精神病學》探討了哺乳動物用來解釋環境刺激的神經迴路，這些刺激引發適應性行為反應。國際知名的生物醫學科學家貢獻了章節，描述並評估了動機相關的環境或內感覺刺激如何轉化為適應性或不適應性行為反應的解剖學、生理學、藥理學和病理生理學。本書還研究了經典邊緣核如何與經典運動系統進行交流，以及在神經精神疾病中的影響。這本參考書提供了令人興奮的新資訊，將吸引神經科學家、精神科醫生、神經心理藥理學家和行為藥理學家的興趣。

Dr. Peter Kalivas, Ph.D., is Director of the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program and Professor of Pharmacology in the Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology at Washington State University., Dr. Kalivas received his B.S. degree from Western Washington University in 1974 with a major in biology. In 1980 he received a Ph.D. in pharmacology at the University of Washington School of Medicine., After two years as a postdoctoral fellow in the Biological Sciences Research Center at the University of North Carolina, he became an Assistant Professor of Pharmacology at Louisiana State University Medical Center in New Orleans. He moved to Washington State University in 1984 where he was made Director of the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program in 1989 and promoted to Professor of Pharmacology in 1990., Dr. Kalivas is a member of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, International Society for Neurochemistry, Society for Neuroscience and the Union of Concerned Scientists. He is the recipient of grants from the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Drug Abuse. He has authored more than 100 papers and edited five books., Dr. Kalivas' research interests concern the topic of this book. He is studying the neural mechanisms whereby motivationally relevant environmental stimuli are translated into adaptive motor responses and the role they may play in psychiatric disorders, including substance abuse., Dr. Charles D. Barnes, Ph.D., is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology in the College of Veterinary Medicine at Washington State University., Dr. Barnes received his B.S. degree from Montana State University in 1958 with double majors in biology and physics. In 1961 he received an M.S. degree in physiology and biophysics from the University of Washington, and in 1962 he earned his Ph.D. in physiology from the University of Iowa., After two years as a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of California at San Francisco, he became Assistant Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at Indiana University in 1964. He advanced to Associate Professor in 1968, and in 1971 became Professor of Life Sciences at Indiana State University. In 1975 he was named Chairman of the Department of Physiology at Texas Tech University College of Medicine, where he remained until taking his present position in 1983., Dr. Barnes is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the American Association of Anatomists, American Institute of Biological Sciences, American Physiological Society, American Association of Veterinary Anatomists, American Society of Pharmacology andExperimental Therapeutics, American Society of Veterinary Physiologists and Pharmacologists, Association of Veterinary Anatomy Chairpersons, Association of Chairmen of Departments of Physiology, International Brain Research Organization, Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, Society for Neuroscience, Society of General Physiologists, and the Western Pharmacological Society. He has been the recipient of many research grants from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation., Dr. Barnes is the author of more than 160 papers and has been the author or editor of 19 books. His current research interests relate to the modulation of nervous system output by centers in the brainstem., George F. Alheid, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatric Medicine, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA, Andrea J. Bourdelais, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Psychiatry Service/Dept. of Psychiatry, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center/Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT/New Haven, CT, David L. Braff, M.D., Professor/Director of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego/UC San Diego Medical Center, La Jolla, CA/San Diego, CA, Stefan M. Brudzynski, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Departments of Physiology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada, S. Barak Caine Predoctoral Fellow, Departments of Neuropharmacology/Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute/University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Lynn Churchill, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, Ariel Y. Deutch, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology/Psychiatry Service, Yale University School of Medicine/Dept. of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New Haven, CT/West Haven, CT, Gary S. Figiel, M.D., Assistant Professor/Director, Electro-Convulsive Therapy, Department of Psychiatry, Emory Univ. School of Medicine/Wesley Woods Geriatric Hospital, Atlanta, GA, Edgar Garcia-Rill, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Anatomy and Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, Mark A. Geyer, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Jeannie Giacchino, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Research Associate, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, Steven J. Henriksen, Ph.D., Associate Member, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, Lennart Heimer, M.D., Professor, Departments of Otolaryngology and Neurosurgery, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA, Steven W. Johnson, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, Peter W. Kalivas, Ph.D., Professor and Director Alcohol Program, Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, Mark A. Klitenick, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Veterinary and Comparative Anatomy, Pharmacology and Physiology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, George F. Koob, Ph.D., Professor/Adjunct Professor, Departments of Neuropharmacology/Psychology and Psychiatry, The Scripps Research Institute/University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Barbara K. Lipska, Ph.D., Visiting Associate, Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, Intramural Research Programs/NIH/NIMH, Washington, D.C., Athina Markou, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, Gordon J. Mogenson, Ph.D. (In memoriam), Dean, Faculty of Graduate Studies, and Professor, Department of Physiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, T. Celeste Napier, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Loyola University of Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, FL, Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D., Professor and Chairman, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, R. Alan North, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Professor/Senior Scientist, Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, Eric K. Richfield, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and Pharmacology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Patricia Robledo, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, Vincent Seutin, M.D., Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow, Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, Robert D. Skinner, PhD, Professor, Department of Anatomy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, Neal R. Swerdlow, M.D., Ph.D., Assistant Professor in Residence, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Daniel R. Weinberger, M.D., Chief, Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, Intramural Research Programs, NIH/NIMH, Washington, D.C., Michael Wu, B.Sc., Research Technologist, Department of Physiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, Charles R. Yang, Ph.D., Research Scientist, Neuroscience Unit, Loeb Research Institute, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Conrad C.Y. Yim, M.D., Ph.D., Medical Resident, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Daniel S. Zahm, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

彼得·卡利瓦斯（Dr. Peter Kalivas, Ph.D.）是華盛頓州立大學（Washington State University）酒精與藥物濫用計畫的主任及獸醫與比較解剖學、藥理學與生理學系的藥理學教授。卡利瓦斯博士於1974年在西華盛頓大學（Western Washington University）獲得生物學學士學位。1980年，他在華盛頓大學醫學院（University of Washington School of Medicine）獲得藥理學博士學位。經過兩年在北卡羅來納大學生物科學研究中心的博士後研究後，他成為路易斯安那州立大學醫學中心（Louisiana State University Medical Center）藥理學的助理教授。1984年，他轉至華盛頓州立大學，並於1989年被任命為酒精與藥物濫用計畫的主任，1990年晉升為藥理學教授。卡利瓦斯博士是美國神經心理藥理學學會（American College of Neuropsychopharmacology）、美國藥理學與實驗治療學會（American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics）、國際神經化學學會（International Society for Neurochemistry）、神經科學學會（Society for Neuroscience）及關心科學家聯盟（Union of Concerned Scientists）的成員。他獲得了來自國家心理健康研究所（National Institute of Mental Health）和國家藥物濫用研究所（National Institute of Drug Abuse）的多項資助，並已發表超過100篇論文及編輯五本書籍。卡利瓦斯博士的研究興趣與本書主題相關，他正在研究動機相關的環境刺激如何轉化為適應性運動反應的神經機制，以及這些機制在精神疾病（包括藥物濫用）中可能扮演的角色。

查爾斯·D·巴恩斯（Dr. Charles D. Barnes, Ph.D.）是華盛頓州立大學獸醫學院（College of Veterinary Medicine）獸醫與比較解剖學、藥理學與生理學系的教授及系主任。巴恩斯博士於1958年在蒙大拿州立大學（Montana State University）獲得生物學和物理學的雙學位學士學位。1961年，他在華盛頓大學獲得生理學和生物物理學碩士學位，1962年在愛荷華大學（University of Iowa）獲得生理學博士學位。經過兩年在加州大學舊金山分校（University of California at San Francisco）藥理學系的博士後研究後，他於1964年成為印第安納大學（Indiana University）解剖學與生理學的助理教授。1968年晉升為副教授，1971年成為印第安納州立大學（Indiana State University）生命科學教授。1975年，他被任命為德克薩斯理工大學醫學院（Texas Tech University College of Medicine）生理學系主任，並在1983年轉至目前的職位。巴恩斯博士是美國科學促進會（American Association for the Advancement of Science）的會員，並且是美國解剖學會（American Association of Anatomists）、美國生物科學學會（American Institute of Biological Sciences）、美國生理學會（American Physiological Society）、美國獸醫解剖學會（American Association of Veterinary Anatomists）、美國藥理學與實驗治療學會、美國獸醫生理學家與藥理學家學會（American Society of Veterinary Physiologists and Pharmacologists）、獸醫解剖學系主任協會（Association of Veterinary Anatomy Chairpersons）、生理學系主任協會（Association of Chairmen of Departments of Physiology）、國際腦研究組織（International Brain Research Organization）、實驗生物與醫學學會（Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine）、神經科學學會、一般生理學學會（Society of General Physiologists）及西方藥理學學會（Western Pharmacological Society）的成員。他獲得了來自國家衛生研究院（National Institutes of Health）和國家科學基金會（National Science Foundation）的多項研究資助。巴恩斯博士已發表超過160篇論文，並擔任19本書的作者或編輯。他目前的研究興趣與腦幹中中心對神經系統輸出的調節有關。

喬治·F·阿爾海德（George F. Alheid, Ph.D.），副教授，維吉尼亞大學健康科學中心精神醫學系，查爾茲維爾，維吉尼亞州；安德烈亞·J·布爾德萊斯（Andrea J. Bourdelais, Ph.D.），博士後研究員，退伍軍人事務醫療中心/耶魯大學醫學院精神病學服務部，西哈文，康乃狄克州/紐哈芬，康乃狄克州；大衛·L·布拉夫（David L. Braff, M.D.），教授/精神病學主任，加州大學聖地牙哥分校/UC聖地牙哥醫療中心精神病學系，拉荷亞，加州/聖地牙哥，加州；斯特凡·M·布魯金斯基（Stefan M. Brudzynski, Ph.D.），副教授，西安大略大學生理學與臨床神經科學系，加拿大安大略省倫敦市大學醫院；S·巴拉克·凱恩（S. Barak Caine），博士前研究員，斯克里普斯研究所/加州大學聖地牙哥分校神經藥理學/神經科學系，拉荷亞，加州；林恩·丘吉爾（Lynn Churchill, Ph.D.），助理教授，華盛頓州立大學獸醫與比較解剖學、藥理學與生理學系，普爾曼，華盛頓州；阿里爾·Y·德意奇（Ariel Y. Deutch, Ph.D.），副教授，耶魯大學醫學院精神病學與藥理學/精神病學服務部，紐哈芬，康乃狄克州/西哈文，康乃狄克州；加里·S·菲吉爾（Gary S. Figiel, M.D.），助理教授/電休克治療主任，埃默里大學醫學院/韋斯利伍茲老年醫院精神病學系，亞特蘭大，喬治亞州；埃德加·加西亞-瑞爾（Edgar Garcia-Rill, Ph.D.），教授，阿肯色醫學科學大學解剖學與精神病學系，小石城，阿肯色州；馬克·A·蓋耶（Mark A. Geyer, Ph.D.），教授，加州大學聖地牙哥分校精神病學系，拉荷亞，加州；珍妮·吉亞基諾（Jeannie Giacchino, M.D., Ph.D.），高級研究助理，斯克里普斯研究所神經藥理學系，拉荷亞，加州；史蒂文·J·亨里克森（Steven J. Henriksen, Ph.D.），副成員，斯克里普斯研究所神經藥理學系，拉荷亞，加州；倫納特·海默（Lennart Heimer, M.D.），教授，維吉尼亞大學健康科學中心耳鼻喉科與神經外科系，查爾茲維爾，維吉尼亞州；史蒂文·W·約翰遜（Steven W. Johnson, M.D., Ph.D.），助理教授，俄勒岡健康科學大學神經學系，波特蘭，俄勒岡州；彼得·W·卡利瓦斯（Peter W. Kalivas, Ph.D.），教授及酒精計畫主任，華盛頓州立大學獸醫與比較解剖學、藥理學與生理學系，普爾曼，華盛頓州；馬克·A·克利滕尼克（Mark A. Klitenick, Ph.D.），博士後研究員，華盛頓州立大學獸醫與比較解剖學、藥理學與生理學系，普爾曼，華盛頓州；喬治·F·庫布（George F. Koob, Ph.D.），教授/兼任教授，斯克里普斯研究所/加州大學聖地牙哥分校神經藥理學/心理學與精神病學系，拉荷亞，加州；芭芭拉·K·利普斯卡（Barbara K. Lipska, Ph.D.），訪問副研究員，臨床腦障礙部門，國立衛生研究院/國立心理健康研究所，華盛頓特區；阿西娜·馬爾科（Athina Markou, Ph.D.），博士後研究員，斯克里普斯研究所神經藥理學系，拉荷亞，加州；戈登·J·莫根森（Gordon J. Mogenson, Ph.D.）（追悼），西安大略大學研究生院院長及生理學系教授，加拿大安大略省倫敦市；T·塞萊斯特·納皮爾（T. Celeste Napier, Ph.D.），副教授，洛約拉大學藥理學與實驗治療學系，斯特里奇醫學院，邁伍德，佛羅里達州；查爾斯·B·內梅羅夫（Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D.），教授及系主任，埃默里大學醫學院精神病學與行為科學系，亞特蘭大，喬治亞州；R·艾倫·諾斯（R. Alan North, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D.），教授/高級科學家，俄勒岡健康科學大學沃倫研究所（Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research），波特蘭，俄勒岡州；埃里克·K·瑞奇菲爾德（Eric K. Richfield, M.D., Ph.D.），助理教授，羅徹斯特大學神經學與藥理學系，羅徹斯特，紐約州；帕特里夏·羅布萊多（Patricia Robledo, Ph.D.），博士後研究員，斯克里普斯研究所神經藥理學系，拉荷亞，加州；文森特·斯尤廷（Vincent Seutin, M.D., Ph.D.），博士後研究員，俄勒岡健康科學大學沃倫研究所，波特蘭，俄勒岡州；羅伯特·D·斯金納（Robert D. Skinner, PhD），教授，阿肯色醫學科學大學解剖學系，小石城，阿肯色州；尼爾·R·斯維德洛（Neal R. Swerdlow, M.D., Ph.D.），加州大學聖地牙哥分校精神病學系助理教授，拉荷亞，加州；丹尼爾·R·溫伯格（Daniel R. Weinberger, M.D.），臨床腦障礙部門主任，國立衛生研究院/國立心理健康研究所，華盛頓特區；邁克爾·吳（Michael Wu, B.Sc.），研究技術員，西安大略大學生理學系，加拿大安大略省倫敦市；查爾斯·R·楊（Charles R. Yang, Ph.D.），研究科學家，渥太華公民醫院洛貝研究所神經科學單位，加拿大安大略省渥太華；康拉德·C·Y·嚴（Conrad C.Y. Yim, M.D., Ph.D.），醫學住院醫師，多倫多大學醫學系，加拿大安大略省多倫多；丹尼爾·S·扎姆（Daniel S. Zahm, Ph.D.），副教授，聖路易斯大學醫學院解剖學與神經生物學系，聖路易斯，密蘇里州。