Code Quality: The Open Source Perspective (Paperback)

Diomidis Spinellis

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  • Page 26: How can I avoid off-by-one errors?
  • Page 143: Are Trojan Horse attacks for real?
  • Page 158: Where should I look when my application can't handle its workload?
  • Page 256: How can I detect memory leaks?
  • Page 309: How do I target my application to international markets?
  • Page 394: How should I name my code's identifiers?
  • Page 441: How can I find and improve the code coverage of my tests?

Diomidis Spinellis' first book, Code Reading, showed programmers how to understand and modify key functional properties of software. Code Quality focuses on non-functional properties, demonstrating how to meet such critical requirements as reliability, security, portability, and maintainability, as well as efficiency in time and space.

Spinellis draws on hundreds of examples from open source projects--such as the Apache web and application servers, the BSD Unix systems, and the HSQLDB Java database--to illustrate concepts and techniques that every professional software developer will be able to appreciate and apply immediately.

Complete files for the open source code illustrated in this book are available on the Code Reading CD-ROM and online at: http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality/

 

 

 

Table of Contents:

List of Tables     xv
List of Figures     xvii
Foreword    xxiii
Preface     xxv
Chapter 1: Introduction     1

1.1 Software Quality      1
1.2 How to Read This Book     9

Chapter 2: Reliability     17

2.1 Input Problems      17
2.2 Output Problems     21
2.3 Logic Problems      26
2.4 Computation Problems      42
2.5 Concurrency and Timing Problems     51
2.6 Interface Problems     56
2.7 Data-Handling Problems      69
2.8 Fault Tolerance     85

Chapter 3: Security     101

3.1 Vulnerable Code     102
3.2 The Buffer Overflow      106
3.3 Race Conditions     112
3.4 Problematic APIs     115
3.5 Untrusted Input     125
3.6 Result Verification     131
3.7 Data and Privilege Leakage      134
3.8 Trojan Horse      143
3.9 Tools      146

Chapter 4: Time Performance     151

4.1 Measurement Techniques      156
4.2 Algorithm Complexity     173
4.3 Stand-Alone Code      179
4.4 Interacting with the Operating System      182
4.5 Interacting with Peripherals     190
4.6 Involuntary Interactions     191
4.7 Caching      194

Chapter 5: Space Performance     207

5.1 Data      209
5.2 Memory Organization      227
5.3 Memory Hierarchies      231
5.4 The Process/Operating System Interface     239
5.5 Heap Memory Management      246
5.6 Stack Memory Management     264
5.7 Code     274

Chapter 6: Portability     289

6.1 Operating Systems     290
6.2 Hardware and Processor Architectures     296
6.3 Compilers and Language Extensions     302
6.4 Graphical User Interfaces      307
6.5 Internationalization and Localization      309

Chapter 7: Maintainability     325

7.1 Measuring Maintainability      326
7.2 Analyzability     351
7.3 Changeability      403
7.4 Stability     418
7.5 Testability      432
7.6 Effects of the Development Environment      451

Chapter 8: Floating-Point Arithmetic     465

8.1 Floating-Point Representation      466
8.2 Rounding      478
8.3 Overflow      481
8.4 Underflow      483
8.5 Cancellation      487
8.6 Absorption      491
8.7 Invalid Operations     495

Appendix A: Source Code Credits     503Bibliography     505
Index     523
Author Index     563

商品描述(中文翻譯)

描述:





  • 第26頁:如何避免一個錯誤的偏移?

  • 第143頁:特洛伊木馬攻擊是真實存在的嗎?

  • 第158頁:當我的應用程式無法處理其工作負載時,我應該從哪裡著手?

  • 第256頁:如何檢測記憶體洩漏?

  • 第309頁:如何將我的應用程式定位到國際市場?

  • 第394頁:我應該如何命名我的程式碼識別符?

  • 第441頁:如何找到並改進我的測試程式碼覆蓋率?


Diomidis Spinellis的第一本書《Code Reading》向程式設計師展示了如何理解和修改軟體的關鍵功能特性。《Code Quality》則專注於非功能特性,展示如何滿足可靠性、安全性、可移植性、可維護性以及時間和空間效率等關鍵需求。


Spinellis從開源專案中選取了數百個例子,例如Apache網頁和應用伺服器、BSD Unix系統和HSQLDB Java資料庫,以說明每位專業軟體開發人員都能立即理解和應用的概念和技巧。


本書中所示開源程式碼的完整檔案可在《Code Reading》的CD-ROM和網站上找到:http://www.spinellis.gr/codequality/


 


 



 


目錄:



表格清單     xv
圖片清單
    xvii
前言    xxiii
前言
    xxv
第1章:介紹
    1


1.1 軟體品質     1
1.2 如何閱讀本書     9


第2章:可靠性
    17


2.1 輸入問題     17
2.2 輸出問題
     21
2.3 邏輯問題
     26
2.4 計算問題
     42
2.5 並行和時間問題
    51
2.6 介面問題    
56
2.7 資料處理問題     69
2.8 容錯能力     85


第3章:安全性    101


3.1 弱點程式碼    102
3.2 緩衝區溢位
     106
3.3 競爭條件
    112
3.4 問題API
    115
3.5 不受信任的輸入
    125
3.6 結果驗證
    131
3.7 資料和權限洩漏
     134
3.8 特洛伊木馬    
143
3.9 工具     146


第4章:時間效能
    151


4.1 測量技術     156
4.2 演算法複雜度
    173
4.3 獨立程式碼
     179
4.4 與作業系統互動
     182
4.5 與周邊設備互動&nb```