Artificial General Intelligence (人工通用智慧)
Togelius, Julian
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2024-09-24
- 售價: $890
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $846
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 240
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 0262549344
- ISBN-13: 9780262549349
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商品描述
How to make AI capable of general intelligence, and what such technology would mean for society.
Artificial intelligence surrounds us. More and more of the systems and services you interact with every day are based on AI technology. Although some very recent AI systems are generalists to a degree, most AI is narrowly specific; that is, it can only do a single thing, in a single context. For example, your spellchecker can't do mathematics, and the world's best chess-playing program can't play Tetris. Human intelligence is different. We can solve a variety of tasks, including those we have not seen before. In Artificial General Intelligence, Julian Togelius explores technical approaches to developing more general artificial intelligence and asks what general AI would mean for human civilization.
Togelius starts by giving examples of narrow AI that have superhuman performance in some way. Interestingly, there have been AI systems that are superhuman in some sense for more than half a century. He then discusses what it would mean to have general intelligence, by looking at definitions from psychology, ethology, and computer science. Next, he explores the two main families of technical approaches to developing more general artificial intelligence: foundation models through self-supervised learning, and open-ended learning in virtual environments. The final chapters of the book investigate potential artificial general intelligence beyond the strictly technical aspects. The questions discussed here investigate whether such general AI would be conscious, whether it would pose a risk to humanity, and how it might alter society.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
如何讓人工智慧具備一般智能,以及這項技術對社會的意義。
人工智慧無處不在。你每天互動的越來越多的系統和服務都是基於人工智慧技術。儘管一些非常近期的人工智慧系統在某種程度上是通才,但大多數人工智慧仍然是狹隘特定的;也就是說,它只能在特定的情境中執行單一任務。例如,你的拼字檢查器無法進行數學運算,而世界上最好的棋類程式無法玩俄羅斯方塊。人類智慧則不同。我們能夠解決各種任務,包括那些我們從未見過的任務。在《人工一般智能》中,Julian Togelius 探討了開發更一般人工智慧的技術方法,並詢問一般人工智慧對人類文明的意義。
Togelius 以一些在某種程度上表現超越人類的狹隘人工智慧為例。值得注意的是,已經有超過半個世紀的人工智慧系統在某種意義上是超人類的。接著,他通過心理學、動物行為學和計算機科學的定義來討論擁有一般智能的意義。然後,他探討了開發更一般人工智慧的兩大主要技術方法:通過自我監督學習的基礎模型,以及在虛擬環境中的開放式學習。書籍的最後幾章探討了超越嚴格技術層面的潛在人工一般智能。這裡討論的問題包括這樣的一般人工智慧是否會有意識、是否會對人類構成風險,以及它可能如何改變社會。
作者簡介
Julian Togelius is Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at New York University and a cofounder of the game AI startup modl.ai.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Julian Togelius 是紐約大學計算機科學與工程的副教授,也是遊戲人工智慧創業公司 modl.ai 的共同創辦人。